Kelsey-Hayes Co. v. Howlett

380 N.E.2d 999, 64 Ill. App. 3d 14, 20 Ill. Dec. 790, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3262
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 29, 1978
Docket77-854
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 380 N.E.2d 999 (Kelsey-Hayes Co. v. Howlett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kelsey-Hayes Co. v. Howlett, 380 N.E.2d 999, 64 Ill. App. 3d 14, 20 Ill. Dec. 790, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3262 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE PERLIN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Kelsey-Hayes Company, brought an action under section 1 of the Administrative Review Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 264 et seq.) to review a decision by the Illinois Secretary of State, Michael J. Howlett. Defendant had upheld the forced registration of two out-of-State vehicles belonging to plaintiff for failure to display valid reciprocity plates and prorate decals as required by section 3 — 701(2) of the Illinois Vehicle Code. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 3 — 701(2).) The trial court affirmed this ruling.

In this appeal plaintiff contends that the aforementioned administrative decision was against the manifest weight of the evidence and that the hearing officer abused his discretion when he failed to take into consideration the mitigating circumstances demonstrated by plaintiff. Plaintiff also argues that defendant’s action of impounding the two trucks with their cargo was a harsh and unconscionable method to accomplish registration where there existed a reciprocity agreement between the two parties.

The facts in this matter are not in dispute. Plaintiff, a corporation located in Elkhart, Indiana, owned a fleet of eight truck-tractors, all of which were licensed in that State. On or about March 14, 1974, plaintiff entered into an agreement with defendant for reciprocity registration of its fleet in Illinois and paid the required fees therefor. (See Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 3 — 402(B).) In mid-September of that same year the corporation obtained three new trucks. Two of the trucks on the original reciprocity application had been traded in for n,ew models. On September 24, 1974, the controller of plaintiff corporation contacted defendant and requested that these three new trucks be added to the reciprocity registration. Defendant responded to this request on September 30, 1974. In this letter defendant advised plaintiff that the fee for transferring the prorate decals from the two units, which had been traded in, to two of the new trucks was $2 per unit. However, prior to receipt of defendant’s written response, the controller became ill, was hospitalized and subsequently did not return to work until the 23rd or 24th of October 1974. The controller testified that because of this lengthy absence there was a large backload of work when he returned to the corporation, and that he did not act on defendant’s letter immediately because he decided to complete other work which he deemed to have a higher priority. On December 20,1974, two of the aforesaid trucks were stopped at a weigh station in Collinsville, Illinois. Upon discovery that they did not display any Illinois registration, defendant’s agents impounded the two vehicles and arrested the drivers. Defendant then informed plaintiff corporation that the drivers and trucks would not be released until the company paid a flat weight tax of $1,492 per vehicle for use of the public highways under the Class V designation. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 3 — 815(a), truck weight of 64,001 lbs. to 73,280 lbs.) Later that same day the controller wired $2,984 to defendant in order to gain the release of the truck drivers and the tractors.

After a hearing on plaintiff’s request for a refund of this sum, defendant found that the vehicles in question were operating on the highways of Illinois on December 20,1974; that both units lacked the proper authority to use said highways on that date; and that each vehicle weighed 73,280 pounds. Defendant concluded that plaintiff had violated section 3— 701(2) of the Illinois Vehicle Code by having knowingly permitted these trucks to use Illinois highways without the proper registration, and it held that the circumstances cited by plaintiff to account for its failure to register the two vehicles were insufficient to warrant reversal of the forced registration because the company’s controller “had two (2) months [after he returned from his illness] to properly register the units 0 * For these reasons defendant affirmed the forced registration and refused to refund the amount paid for such registration.

We shall note at the outset that in approaching the problem of administrative review, it is not the duty of this court to weigh the evidence, but rather its duty is to ascertain whether the findings and decision of the administrative agency are contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. (See Kerr v. Police Board (1974), 59 Ill. 2d 140, 141-42, 319 N.E.2d 478, 479.) If it is determined that the findings and decision are against the manifest weight of the evidence, then they will be set aside. (Kreiser v. Police Board (1st Dist. 1976), 40 Ill. App. 3d 436, 441, 352 N.E.2d 389, 393, affd (1977), 69 Ill. 2d 27, 370 N.E.2d 511.) However, in order to reach such a determination, this court must be satisfied that an opposite conclusion is clearly evident. Kelly v. Police Board (1st Dist. 1975), 25 Ill. App. 3d 559, 564, 323 N.E.2d 624, 627.

The Illinois Vehicle Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 1 — 101 et seq.) is a comprehensive legislative enactment whose primary purpose is to regulate the flow of vehicular traffic on the public roads of this State. Defendant is vested with the power and duty of administering this code. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 2 — 101.) Section 3 — 402 requires that, subject to certain exceptions, all vehicles when driven or moved upon a highway must be registered with defendant. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 3 — 402.) Reciprocity is one of the aforementioned exceptions to this requirement. In this regard the Illinois Vehicle Code grants defendant broad power to enter into reciprocity agreements with sister States. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 3 — 402(B).) Pursuant to such an agreement, a vehicle registered in another State need not obtain Illinois license plates, provided that the foreign State grants similar privileges to Illinois vehicles. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 3 — 402(B)(3)(a) (b); see Bode v. Barrett (1952), 412 Ill. 204, 106 N.E.2d 521, affd (1953), 344 U.S. 583, 97 L. Ed. 567, 73 S. Ct. 468.) However, out-of-State vehicles must be registered in Illinois pursuant to the terms of the reciprocity agreement and must display a valid reciprocity plate and prorate decal. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95%, par. 3 — 701(2). See also Blue Arrow Douglas, Inc. v. Howlett (1st Dist. 1977), 54 Ill. App. 3d 230, 233, 369 N.E.2d 272, 275.) Section 3 — 402(B)(2)(d) provides in part:

“B. Reciprocity. Any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer or pole trailer need not be registered under this Act provided the same is operated interstate and in accordance with the following provisions and any rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto: # #
(2) Any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer and pole trailer operated interstate need not be registered in this State, provided: * # *

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Bluebook (online)
380 N.E.2d 999, 64 Ill. App. 3d 14, 20 Ill. Dec. 790, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3262, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kelsey-hayes-co-v-howlett-illappct-1978.