Kelly v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

647 A.2d 275, 166 Pa. Commw. 618, 1994 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 469
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 17, 1994
Docket0677 C.D. 1994
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 647 A.2d 275 (Kelly v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kelly v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 647 A.2d 275, 166 Pa. Commw. 618, 1994 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 469 (Pa. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

RODGERS, Senior Judge.

William Kelly (Claimant) petitions for review of an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) reversing the referee’s grant of benefits on the grounds that Claimant did not provide timely notice of his injury as required by Section 311 of The Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act). 1 We reverse.

Claimant worked as a driver-salesman with Pepsi Cola Bottling Company of Philadelphia (Employer) for approximately thirty years, until his last day of work on July 19,1988. On January 12, 1989, Claimant filed a claim petition alleging total disability in the nature of a heart condition caused by over exertion in the course of his employment. In its answer, Employer denied the allegations in Claimant’s petition, and hearings were held before a referee.

The following facts are summarized from Claimant’s testimony. On July 18, 1988, while stacking pallets weighing from fifty to one hundred pounds, Claimant began to experience pain in his chest. Claimant rested until the pain subsided and then continued working until he completed his shift. Claimant experienced intermittent discomfort through the night which increased the following morning. On July 19, 1988, Claimant reported to work at approximately 5:30 a.m.. When his' pain worsened, Claimant advised his supervisor of his problem. Claimant declined the supervisor’s offer to call for emergency assistance and instead returned home to call his treating cardiologist, Richard Vassalo, M.D., who admitted Claimant to Nazareth Hospital that day. Claimant was discharged July *621 23, 1988 and was prescribed cortisone and nitroglycerin. Claimant was readmitted to the hospital on December 13,1988 for three days, after which Dr. Vassallo prescribed an increased dosage of cortisone and nitropatches. Dr. Vassallo has not released Claimant to return to work.

Claimant submitted a claim for compensation to Employer and received a Notice of Compensation Denial. In November of 1988 Claimant inquired about his pension rights. He applied for his pension in February of 1989, retired effective June 19, 1989, and received his first pension check in August of 1989. 2 Claimant admitted he had not attempted to obtain further employment, but stated that he would have sought work had he been able to perform it. Claimant specifically denied receiving any offer of light duty work from Employer since July 19, 1988.

Jay H. Davidson, M.D., examined Claimant on April 13, 1989. Dr. Davidson stated that the results of an electrocardiogram administered on that date confirmed that Claimant had suffered a previous antero-septal infarction. He noted that abnormalities had been found in an electrocardiogram in 1987, after which Claimant had been referred for a cardiac consultation, but stated that Claimant experienced no symptoms , at that time and continued working. Dr. Davidson also testified that, while Claimant was initially diagnosed at Nazareth Hospital with unstable angina, the hospital records for his subsequent admission indicated a history of myocardial infarction in July of 1988.

Dr. Davidson stated that Claimant is unable to perform the hard physical work required of his prior job and that Claimant’s ability limits him to performing non-stressful sedentary work. He opined that Claimant’s exertion at work on July 18, 1988 was the precipitating factor that produced his disability.

Employer presented the testimony of John Helwig, Jr., M.D., who examined Claimant on May 9, 1989. Dr. Helwig reviewed Employer’s report of occupational injury and dis *622 ease, hospital records, Dr. Vassallo’s records, and Claimant’s testimony before the referee. He concluded that Claimant had experienced a heart attack in 1987 or earlier, even if Claimant remembered no symptoms. Dr. Helwig diagnosed Claimant as having unstable angina and agreed that Claimant should not return to his previous occupation. However, Dr. Helwig stated that Claimant’s disability was caused by progressive coronary artery disease, not Claimant’s work activities.

Additional witnesses for Employer testified that Claimant was offered light duty work and that Claimant made no mention of his disability at his retirement party. Employer also presented testimony regarding its retirement policy and Claimant’s application for retirement. Employer’s personnel coordinator, Ruby Robertson, confirmed that Claimant had received a Notice of Compensation Denial from Employer.

The referee found Claimant’s testimony credible and convincing. The referee also found credible Dr. Davidson’s testimony that Claimant suffered from coronary insufficiency, angina, and a subsequent myocardial infarct and that Claimant’s disability was caused by his exertion at work on July 18, 1988.

The referee accepted Dr. Helwig’s testimony as credible only to the extent that it agreed with Dr. Davidson’s opinion and found his testimony less credible and less persuasive where it conflicted with Dr. Davidson’s testimony. The referee found Employer’s testimony unconvincing regarding available light duty work and the motives behind Claimant’s retirement.

The referee concluded that Claimant sustained his burden of establishing that he suffered from a work-related disability, he provided timely notice to Employer, and he has not willingly withdrawn from the work force by reason of his retirement.

Employer appealed to the Board, raising several issues. First, Employer asserted that Claimant failed to meet the notice requirements under Section 311 of the Act. Employer argued that advising a supervisor of a “problem” does not constitute notice and that Employer first received notice that *623 Claimant believed his injury was work-related when the claim petition was filed in January of 1989, beyond the 120 day notice requirement.

The Board agreed and reversed the referee’s decision. The Board concluded that Claimant’s discussion with his supervisor was legally insufficient to meet the notice requirement under Section 311 of the Act and stated that, other than this discussion, there is no additional evidence that Employer was advised that Claimant believed his chest problem was work related. 3

Claimant appealed to this Court, arguing that the Board erred in disturbing the findings of the referee, which were based on determinations of credibility and supported by substantial evidence.

The Board’s scope of review, where the party with the burden of proof prevails before the referee, is the same as our own, and is limited to determining whether an error of law was made or whether necessary findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence. Moonblatt v. Workman’s Compensation Appeal Board (City of Philadelphia), 85 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 128, 481 A.2d 374 (1984). Furthermore, it is well established that, unless the Board takes additional evidence, the referee is the ultimate fact finder in a workmen’s compensation case and has the sole prerogative of assessing credibility and resolving conflicts in testimony. Trans Freight v.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

W. Joyner v. WCAB (Best Personnel)
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2018
Rebel v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board
844 A.2d 653 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2004)
Acme Markets, Inc. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board
725 A.2d 863 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1999)
Hunter v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board
706 A.2d 403 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1998)
City of Philadelphia v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (Defruscio)
695 A.2d 910 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
Weaver v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation & Parole
688 A.2d 766 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
State Workmen's Insurance Fund v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
677 A.2d 892 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1996)
Murdy v. Bureau of Blindness & Visual Services
677 A.2d 1280 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1996)
Galayda v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
671 A.2d 1190 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1996)
Reliable Foods, Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
660 A.2d 162 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
647 A.2d 275, 166 Pa. Commw. 618, 1994 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 469, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kelly-v-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-1994.