Kellibrew v. State

521 S.E.2d 921, 239 Ga. App. 783, 99 Fulton County D. Rep. 3269, 1999 Ga. App. LEXIS 1156
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedSeptember 2, 1999
DocketA99A0923
StatusPublished
Cited by28 cases

This text of 521 S.E.2d 921 (Kellibrew v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kellibrew v. State, 521 S.E.2d 921, 239 Ga. App. 783, 99 Fulton County D. Rep. 3269, 1999 Ga. App. LEXIS 1156 (Ga. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

Ruffin, Judge.

A jury found Kevin Kellibrew guilty of aggravated assault and aggravated battery for shooting Tyrus Bullock. 1 The trial court sentenced Kellibrew to 20 years on each count, to be served consecutively. On appeal, Kellibrew challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. In addition, Kellibrew contends the trial court erred (1) in requiring him to proceed with trial without adequate notice, (2) in permitting the State to introduce evidence of his character, and (3) in ruling that the two offenses of which he had been convicted did not merge. Kellibrew’s claims of error lack merit, and we affirm.

1. Kellibrew contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain his aggravated assault and aggravated battery convictions. In reviewing Kellibrew’s convictions, we view the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict to determine whether-any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crimes beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979). We address only the sufficiency of the evidence, and we do not weigh the evidence or determine the credibility of the witnesses. As long as there is some evidence, even though contradicted, to support each necessary element of the State’s case, the jury’s verdict will be upheld. Howard v. State, 227 Ga. App. 5, 8 (6) (a) (488 SE2d 489) (1997).

Viewed in a light most favorable to the jury’s verdict, the evidence shows that the victim, Tyrus Bullock, was working as a security guard at a Hampton Inn on August 3, 1995. At around 10:30 that night, Bullock was waiting to meet his supervisor in the parking lot when he saw a man wearing a dark jogging suit walking through the lot. As a car drove into the lot, Bullock watched the man hide behind some bushes until the car had passed. The man then emerged from the bushes and began walking from car to car, looking into car windows and attempting to open car doors.

After Bullock approached the man and asked him in which room he was staying, the man attempted to flee. Bullock grabbed the man by the jacket and took him inside the hotel. Once inside, Bullock recognized the man as Kevin Kellibrew. Bullock testified that he was able to recognize Kellibrew because they had been in jail together in DeKalb County and had been transferred to the same state prison where they would see each other in the law library and would lift weights together.

According to Bullock, he asked Kellibrew why he was trying to *784 break into cars, and Kellibrew responded that he was “trying to make a living.” Kellibrew then asked Bullock if he knew him from Reidsville. Bullock said “Kellibrew, you don’t know me from Reids-ville.” Bullock testified that Kellibrew looked surprised when Bullock used Kellibrew’s name.

Bullock, who told the clerk at the front desk to call the police, heard Kellibrew say “Man, I’m not going to jail. I can’t go back to jail. I’m not going to jail.” Bullock then noticed that Kellibrew was holding an automatic pistol. Kellibrew shot Bullock in the right hand, and Bullock began to run down a hallway toward a back door. As Bullock was running, Kellibrew continued shooting at him, hitting him in his legs, back and hip. Bullock reached the door and collapsed against it. Once Bullock was down, Kellibrew walked back toward the front desk. Bullock heard two shots fired. Kellibrew then returned to Bullock and shot him six more times, hitting him in his head, neck and back. As a result of the gunshot to his neck, Bullock was partially paralyzed from the neck down.

Kellibrew contends the evidence was insufficient to sustain his convictions because two witnesses testified that he was at the home of an attorney who was representing him in a workers’ compensation case when the shooting took place. However, Kellibrew’s “alibi defense does not demand an acquittal because the jury was authorized to disbelieve it.” Kinney v. State, 234 Ga. App. 733, 735 (1) (506 SE2d 441) (1998). Given the victim’s identification of Kellibrew as the person who fired the gun, the jury was authorized to find Kel-librew guilty of the offenses charged.

2. Kellibrew maintains that the trial court erred in requiring him to proceed to trial without giving him adequate notice of trial in accordance with Uniform Superior Court Rule (USCR) 32.1. That rule requires that

[t]he judge . . . shall prepare a trial calendar, shall deliver a copy thereof to the clerk of court, and shall give notice in person or by mail to each counsel of record . . . and the defendant at the last address indicated in court records, not less than 7 days before the trial date or dates.

According to Kellibrew, the trial court violated this rule by notifying him on December 19 that he would have to go to trial on December 20, 1995. We disagree.

On October 27, 1995, Kellibrew filed a demand for a speedy trial pursuant to OCGA § 17-7-170. Thus, the State had to try him no later than December 31, 1995, the end of the next succeeding term of *785 court, 2 or he would have been discharged and acquitted by operation of law. See OCGA § 17-7-170 (b). The State agreed to continue the trial to January 2,1996, if Kellibrew would withdraw his speedy trial demand, but Kellibrew would not drop his demand.

In requiring Kellibrew to proceed with trial, the trial court did not err notwithstanding any deviation from USCR 32.1. As this Court recently recognized, “[cjompliance with Rule 32.1 must be judged in the circumstances of each case.” Sykes v. State, 236 Ga. App. 518, 521 (2) (511 SE2d 566) (1999). Where, as here, compliance with the notice requirement of USCR 32.1 would cause the State to violate a defendant’s right to a speedy trial, a trial court does not abuse its discretion in proceeding to trial in accordance with the defendant’s speedy trial demand. Dally v. State, 237 Ga. App. 577, 578-579 (2) (516 SE2d 87) (1999).

3. According to Kellibrew, the trial court erred in permitting the State to introduce evidence regarding his incarceration for prior convictions. Kellibrew argues that this evidence improperly introduced his character into evidence. This argument lacks merit.

“No evidence of general bad character or prior convictions shall be admissible in a criminal case unless and until the defendant shall have first put his character in issue. OCGA § 24-9-20 (b).” (Punctuation omitted.) Weems v. State, 269 Ga. 577, 580 (3) (501 SE2d 806) (1998). “Authority appears to be split on the question of whether mentioning a defendant’s prior incarceration places his character into evidence.” Setser v. State, 233 Ga. App. 822, 825 (2) (505 SE2d 798) (1998). Even if such testimony does impugn a defendant’s character, its admission is not automatically error. As this Court has recognized,

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Higuera-Hernandez v. State
714 S.E.2d 236 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 2011)
Dixon v. State
693 S.E.2d 900 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2010)
Mathis v. State
684 S.E.2d 6 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2009)
Trimm v. State
678 S.E.2d 567 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2009)
Whitaker v. State
652 S.E.2d 568 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2007)
Garza v. State
648 S.E.2d 84 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2007)
State v. Hitchcock
645 S.E.2d 631 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2007)
Chatman v. State
642 S.E.2d 361 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2007)
Chatfield v. State
630 S.E.2d 178 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2006)
Collins v. State
626 S.E.2d 513 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2006)
Golden v. State
623 S.E.2d 727 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2005)
Copprue v. State
621 S.E.2d 457 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 2005)
Clark v. State
611 S.E.2d 38 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 2005)
Holloway v. State
604 S.E.2d 844 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2004)
Pitts v. State
580 S.E.2d 618 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2003)
Clark v. State
578 S.E.2d 184 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2003)
Baker v. State
577 S.E.2d 282 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2003)
Scott v. State
554 S.E.2d 513 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2001)
St. Romaine v. State
554 S.E.2d 505 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2001)
Woods v. State
550 S.E.2d 730 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2001)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
521 S.E.2d 921, 239 Ga. App. 783, 99 Fulton County D. Rep. 3269, 1999 Ga. App. LEXIS 1156, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kellibrew-v-state-gactapp-1999.