Keller v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp.

453 So. 2d 266, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8923
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 30, 1984
DocketNo. 84-CA-13
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 453 So. 2d 266 (Keller v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Keller v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp., 453 So. 2d 266, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8923 (La. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

CHEHARDY, Judge.

Plaintiff, Mark Keller, instituted this suit for workmen’s compensation benefits and penalties and attorney’s fees against his employer, Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation.

Following trial, judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff for benefits for a period of 175 weeks at a rate of 66⅜% of his salary on the date of the injury, plus interest from date of judicial demand. The claim for attorney’s fees was denied.

A supplemental judgment was rendered on the same day defining plaintiff’s award as follows:

“* * * based on an hourly rate of $7.67 per hour, which equals $306.80 per week. The sum totals $53,690.00 for 175 weeks, of which Plaintiff is entitled to 66%%, or a total of $35,558.88.”

Defendant has appealed.

The parties agree on the following facts:

On September 7, 1978 plaintiff was injured in the course and scope of his employment as a cylinder filler helper at defendant’s plant in St. John the Baptist Parish. At that time he was engaged in a loading operation with the use of a fork lift truck. As he stepped off the fork lift he suffered an injury to his left knee. He was treated at the company’s first aid station and returned to work for a short period later that afternoon. However the condition of his knee worsened and later that day he was taken to Dr. Lawrence McManus, who was substituting for Dr. Turner, the company doctor who was on vacation.

Plaintiff was unable to return to his job for approximately one month, at which time he was assigned to light duties. He continued under the care of Dr. McManus and was referred by him to Dr. Robert Mimeles, an orthopedic surgeon.

Mimeles recommended surgery which was performed on November 30, 1978. Shortly after the surgery a staph infection set in while plaintiff was hospitalized, greatly retarding plaintiff’s progress, and two further operations were necessary because of the infection.

Plaintiff returned to work full time on September 4, 1979. He was in the same work classification as the one he held prior to his injury, but the duties were not identical to those he had previously performed. The pay rate was the same plaintiff would have earned if there had been no accident and no change in his duties.

Plaintiff was unable to work for 434A weeks following the accident and was paid compensation benefits of $141.00 per week, for a total of $6,143.56. Kaiser also paid all of plaintiff’s medical expenses, which amounted to $19,905.72.

Following his return to work plaintiff filed this suit seeking additional compensation under the provisions of the Louisiana Workmen’s Compensation statutes. He claims total and permanent disability benefits allegedly due because of the severe limitations placed upon him by the injury sustained.

In this court, appellant contends the trial court erred in the following respects:

1. The award is not supported by the evidence;
2. The award as computed in the supplemental judgment is erroneous; and
3. Defendant is entitled to credit for weekly compensation benefits previously paid.

The record consists of the testimony of plaintiff; Dr. McManus; John Whitfield, the defendant’s personnel supervisor and workers’ compensation administrator; the deposition of Dr. Mimeles and various hospital and medical records. In arriving at our conclusions we have carefully considered all of the testimony with particular attention to the medical evidence.

Whitfield testified as to plaintiff’s job description prior to the accident. His duties as a cylinder filler helper were to clean and repair the cylinders, to change the valves on the cylinder bottles, to assist on the line operation, to fill the bottles, to help package and store them, and to assist in the cylinder fill operation.

[268]*268The personnel records indicate medical restrictions following plaintiff’s return to work were that he should not stand all the time, not walk half the time, not climb when it involved the legs only, and legs and arms, he should not perform intermittent crouching and should not work overtime.

(It is to be noted that plaintiff had voluntarily removed himself from the overtime list and was not working overtime prior to the injury.)

Plaintiff testified he had injured his knee playing softball in the early 1970s, but for the past 7 or 8 years, prior to his current injury, he had no problems associated with his leg or his knee. He described his accident and medical treatment by Dr. McMa-nus, whose testimony we will discuss in detail later. After one month, plaintiff testified, he returned to light duty on the recommendation of his doctor, but even limited duty proved aggravating.

Plaintiff was then referred to Dr. Mí-meles, who sent him for tests. The doctor indicated a cartilage and a cyst should be removed. The operation was performed on November 30, 1978, and a day or so thereafter a staph infection set in, causing serious complications. Two further operations were performed which we will discuss later in detail in the medical testimony.

Plaintiff returned to work on September 4,1979 with the permanent restrictions outlined above. After his return his duties consisted of inspecting bottles to determine if the valves needed to be changed or removed, or if they required cleaning with soap and steam and a new valve installed.

Plaintiff stated he wears a special brace daily because his knee still has a tendency to give out. He continues to have knee problems as the day wears on.

Since plaintiffs return to work in 1979, he has missed no work because of his knee and is not presently scheduled to see any doctors due to his injury. He is now making more money per week than he was at the time of the accident. At the time of the injury he was earning $7.76 per hour, and at the present time he earns $10.89 per hour. During the entire time he was out of work because of his injury he was paid full compensation.

Dr. McManus testified plaintiff came to the office on September 7,1978 in considerable pain and with substantial swelling of the left knee. Plaintiff described his injury at work and the doctor found obvious injury — a hematoma and bleeding in the area. The knee was asperated and plaintiff was placed on crutches. Treatment consisted of ice packs, an anti-inflammatory drug, bed rest at home and heat to the knee. The preliminary diagnosis was hemostasis.

On September 11 plaintiff was much improved and a heavy duty elastic knee support was prescribed. He was also seen on September 18 with more swelling and another 25 cc’s of blood was asperated. There was no evidence of cartilage or ligament injury and the knee was stable.

On September 25 there was slight swelling but no tenderness. Crutches were discontinued and the patient was referred to Dr. Turner, who had returned from vacation. Dr. McManus has not seen plaintiff since that time. No x-rays were taken during the period of his treatment because McManus concluded the injury was a simple type that should not produce a fracture.

Dr. Mímeles stated he first saw plaintiff on October 24, 1978. A history was taken relative to the accident and the previous medical treatment in connection therewith.

Upon examination the doctor found mild effusion (swelling) and joint line tenderness which indicated a possible torn cartilage.

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Bluebook (online)
453 So. 2d 266, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8923, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/keller-v-kaiser-aluminum-chemical-corp-lactapp-1984.