Keith v. Lunox Chemical Works, Inc.

74 Pa. D. & C.2d 423, 1975 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 77
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Luzerne County
DecidedMay 6, 1975
Docketno. 16
StatusPublished

This text of 74 Pa. D. & C.2d 423 (Keith v. Lunox Chemical Works, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Luzerne County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Keith v. Lunox Chemical Works, Inc., 74 Pa. D. & C.2d 423, 1975 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 77 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1975).

Opinion

DALESSANDRO, J.,

The issues to be decided are defendant’s exceptions to the court’s conclusions of law nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, and exceptions to the decree nisi.

HISTORY, FACTS AND DISCUSSION

Plaintiff commenced this suit as the widow of Lester Keith, a former treasurer and employe of defendant corporation, who died owning 125 of the 600 shares of defendant-corporation. Plaintiff claimed that on or about March 26, 1965, her hus[424]*424band transferred to James W. O’Malley 45 shares of stock and that at a meeting on that date of the full board of directors, who owned the remaining stock, a resolution was unanimously passed wherein the company agreed to pay her husband for his services rendered and to be rendered to the company the sum of $100 per month for his life and after his death $100 per month to her for her life. The resolution did not require plaintiff to render services. Defendant paid Lester Keith the $100 per month from March 1965, until July 29, 1969, the date of his death, and thereafter paid plaintiff $100 per month until September of 1970.

Plaintiff asked the court to order defendant to pay her $100 per month from October 1970, until her death. After the trial, the Chancellor’s adjudication granted plaintiff the relief requested.

Defendant’s exceptions will be discussed in their numerical sequence.

Conclusion of law no. 2 states:

“The corporate resolution requiring performance of a designated act (the rendition of services by Lester Keith to the corporation) constituted an offer to contract.”

This conclusion of law is supported by the court’s findings of fact nos. 6, 7, 8, and 9.

Those particular findings of fact are to the general effect that there was a motion unanimously passed by the directors, who owned all of the shares of the corporation, to pay Lester Keith for services rendered and to be rendered to the company the sum of $100 per month so long as he lived and at his death to his widow, Reava Keith, for her life. It was further found as facts that Lester Keith did render services from March 26, 1965, to July 29, 1969, the date of his death, that he was paid [425]*425$100 per month for said services, and that defendant paid plaintiff, who performed no service, $100 per month after her husband’s death until September 1970, a period of at least 14 months. Those facts clearly establish an offer from the corporation to Lester Keith which was accepted by Lester Keith and thereby resulted in a contract. The conduct of the corporation and Lester Keith established without a doubt that conclusion of law no. 3 (acceptance of the offer by Lester Keith) and conclusion of law no. 4 (the offer and acceptance created a binding contract) were proper.

Section 65 of 1 Williston, Acceptance of Offers, 212 (3d ed.), states:

“An offer for a unilateral contract generally requires an act on the part of the offeree to make a binding contract. This act is consideration for the promise contained in the offer and doing it with intent to accept without more will create a contract

Conclusion of law no. 5 is:

“A corporate resolution when acted upon is in itself sufficient evidence of a fixed understanding between the corporation and its employee. Sotter, et al. v. Coatesville Boiler Works, et al., 257 Pa. 411. In the present case the defendant corporation paid Lester Keith $100 per month until he died. Thereafter the corporation paid the sum of $100 per month to his widow for a period of fourteen months. Such action by the corporation is evidence of an understanding (the terms of which are expressed in the March 26, 1965, corporate resolution) between the corporation and Lester Keith.”

This conclusion of law is sustained by virtue of the finding of fact no. 6 to the effect that there was a motion, properly seconded, and unanimously [426]*426agreed upon, to pay Lester Keith the sum of money for his services rendered and to be rendered. Defendant’s interpretation of the motion by paying the $100 per month to Lester Keith until his death and thereafter paying $100 per month to his widow, who performed no services, is the best evidence of the intent of the corporation acting pursuant to a proper motion placed on its books on March 26, 1965: Sotter et al. v. Coatesville Boiler Works, et al., supra, 257 Pa. 411, 101 Atl. 744 (1917).

The corporate structure prior to March 26, 1965, is of vital importance in that before that date the shares were owned as follows:

James A. O’Malley, president 260 shares

William O’Malley 170 shares

Lester Keith 170 shares

600 Total

It is obvious that Lester Keith was in a strong position to join any one of the two other shareholders in controlling the corporation. If he joined with James A. O’Malley in deciding corporate affairs, both of them would have a total of 430 shares to give them control of the corporation; if he joined with William O’Malley there would be 340 shares between them which would give them control of the corporation. Of course, William O’Malley and James A. O’Malley could join together and control the corporation also.

The record does not indicate what, if any, consideration was given to Lester Keith for the transfer of 45 shares to James W. O’Malley, the son of James A. O’Malley, the president. Regardless of whether he made a gift of the stock to James W. O’Malley in reliance upon the resolution involved, or whether he sold his shares in rebanee upon the [427]*427resolution involved, the other shareholders and the corporation were placed in a different position after the transfer of Mr. Keith’s 45 shares. The stock ownership after March 26, 1965, was as follows:

James A. O’Malley, president 260 shares William O’Malley 170 shares
Lester Keith 125 shares
James W. O’Malley, the president’s son 45 shares
600 Total

Since there was a total of 600 shares issued by the corporation, it is obvious that the shares owned by the president and his son total 305 and give them control of the corporation. The only way that Lester Keith could be part of the controlling shareholders would be by joining with James A. O’Malley, president, who, together with him, would own 385 shares, or by joining with James W. O’Malley and William O’Malley and thereby have 340 shares.

By transferring 45 shares to James W. O’Malley, who never owned any stock, a decided change was accomplished in corporate control. It is the court’s determination that the rearrangement of the corporate shares structure was a vital part of the resolution involved in this case.

Conclusion of law no. 6 is “Under the present agreement, which provided, inter alia, that upon the death of Lester Keith, his widow would receive a monthly sum for her lifetime, the widow’s interest was that of a donee beneficiary to the contract.”

This is sustained by findings of fact nos. 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, which are as follows:

“3. Plaintiff is the widow of Lester Keith, former [428]*428Treasurer of the Defendant corporation, who died on or about the 29th day of July, 1969, owning one hundred twenty-five shares of stock of the six hundred shares issued by the Defendant corporation. . .

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Sotter v. Coatesville Boiler Works
101 A. 744 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1917)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
74 Pa. D. & C.2d 423, 1975 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 77, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/keith-v-lunox-chemical-works-inc-pactcomplluzern-1975.