Keim v. Mattes

507 S.W.2d 397, 1974 Mo. LEXIS 585
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedApril 8, 1974
DocketNo. 57799
StatusPublished

This text of 507 S.W.2d 397 (Keim v. Mattes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Keim v. Mattes, 507 S.W.2d 397, 1974 Mo. LEXIS 585 (Mo. 1974).

Opinion

HIGGINS, Commissioner.

Action by plaintiff for reformation of warranty deed and for money had and received; and, after reformation, for partition of real estate. Counterclaim by defendants for partition and damages for breach of contract. The court reformed the deed to vest, instead of a life interest in plaintiff, a one-half interest in fee simple as a tenant in common in plaintiff, and a one-half interest in fee simple as tenants in common in defendants, ordered partition and awarded attorney fees arising out of the partition to plaintiff; and ordered distribution of the proceeds of partition one half to plaintiff and one half to defendants. All other relief sought by the parties was denied. Plaintiff appeals from denial of relief for money had and received, or for contribution; defendants appeal from the reformation and denial to them of attorney fees arising from the partition. The reformation changed the interest and title of the parties to the real estate in question, and the appeals were taken prior to January 1, 1972. Keim v. Mattes, 477 S.W.2d 744 (Mo.App.1972); Croy v. Zalma Reorganized School Dist. R-V, 434 S.W.2d 517, 518 [1] (Mo.1968).

In Count I of her petition plaintiff alleged: that she, on one side, entered into orál agreement with defendants on the other side, whereby each side would contribute one half the cost of a house and lot; that each side would be vested with a one-half interest as a tenant in common in the real estate, and that, instead, plaintiff was granted a one-half interest for her life [399]*399with power of sale and defendants were granted a óne-half interest in fee simple and the remainder after plaintiff’s life estate; that plaintiff relied upon defendants’ representations in preparation of the deed; that plaintiff paid over $30,238.71 of the $40,228.71 purchase price of the property and improvements, including $10,124.35 paid on behalf of defendants; that defendants agreed to pay one half the total price of which they had paid $9,990.00 and had promised to repay the additional sum of $10,124.35 necessary to meeting one half the purchase price. The prayer was for reformation of the deed to reflect a one-half interest as a tenant common in plaintiff, and for judgment for the sum advanced in behalf of defendants.

In Count II plaintiff realleged her claim for reformation and prayed, after reformation, for partition of the property by public sale.

Defendants filed separate answers. Count I in each answer was a denial of the essential elements of plaintiff’s petition, and allegations that the agreement for title between the parties was as granted by the deed; that defendants were to pay only the net sum realized from the sale of their home later determined to be $11,012.29; that defendants were to maintain the joint home and provide plaintiff with a home and meals; that defendants were induced by plaintiff to enter into the agreement. Count II recited the title as granted by the deed and denied plaintiff’s standing for an action in partition. Defendants also filed a counterclaim. Count I alleged the plaintiff and defendants to be tenants in common in the described real estate, and the prayer was for partition of the property by public sale and a division of the proceeds one half to plaintiff and one half to defendants. Count II alleged that defendants entered into an agreement with plaintiff on her request whereby they sold their former home at a loss of $4,000 to help in the purchase of the house and lot in question with plaintiff who stated she did not intend to remarry and that the property on her death would be the property of defendants under the deed to the parties and upon consideration of defendants providing a home, companionship, and meals to plaintiff; that plaintiff failed to carry out the agreement to defendants’ further damage of $20,000; that plaintiff remarried and permitted her husband to enter the premises in violation of the agreement to defendants’ further damage of $6,000. The prayer was for the $30,000 damages.

By answer to defendants’ counterclaim, plaintiff in Count I admitted that plaintiff and defendants were tenants in common in the real estate in question and reasserted her prayer for partition. In Count II she denied defendants’ right to damages and asserted the statute of frauds as an affirmative defense to Count II of the counterclaim.

Plaintiff’s version of these claims came primarily from Rosalie M. Keim. She is the aunt of Viola M. Mattes and the godmother of Debra Mattes, daughter of Viola and Harold William Mattes. She was widowed by the death of her husband, Fred A. Brecht, in 1963, but remarried to William L. Keim October 23, 1967. During a 5-month period in 1964 or 1965, Mrs. Mattes and her children, Debra and Harold, lived with Mrs. Brecht at her home at 10734 Le-ber Drive. Mr. Mattes was separated from the family and lived in his home at 5804 Crossmont. Mrs. Brecht and Mrs. Mattes had a joint savings account derived from Mrs. Brecht’s funds. She trusted Viola and her husband. In the late fall of 1966 Mrs. Brecht and her friend, Helen Bachmann visited with Mr. and Mrs. Mattes at their home at 5804 Crossmont. Mrs. Brecht advised that she was not satisfied with her living arrangement and was looking for a home. Mr. Mattes stated they also were looking for a home because they needed more room. Mrs. Brecht suggested they look together. They agreed to look together and to move together. About a week later Mr. Mattes called Mrs. Brecht and she and Mr. and Mrs. Mattes had a discussion of a list of houses and [400]*400they looked at several. In the following weeks they looked at ten or fifteen homes and, on March 5, 1967, Mrs. Brecht placed a $50 deposit on the building lot in question. At that time, “everything would be half and half. The furthest they could go would he twenty thousand dollars. * * * Twenty thousand dollars of each would be the maximum.” Mr. Mattes said “that each would own half and half.” Mr. Mattes also said their part “would be paid after he had sold the property at 5804 Crossmont.”

The house in question, 9374 Manoroak, was built by a developer under contract between the developer as one party and Mrs. Brecht and Mr. and Mrs. Mattes as the other for a price of $38,633 to which Mrs. Brecht added items totaling $1,824.71 and defendants added items totaling $974.36, a total cost of $41,432.07. Of this total, Mrs. Brecht paid $30,457.71; Mr. and Mrs. Mattes paid $10,974.36, ten thousand of which came from proceeds of sale of their property on Crossmont.

Mrs. Brecht and the Mattes family moved into the home at 9374 Manoroak and closed the sale June 22, 1967. Prior to the move Mr. Mattes called Mrs. Brecht. “* * * he said he’d like to go down, talk to Mr. Wion about that his part of the half of the house would be taken care of and that, also, the half of mine would be taken care of; that he’d see that it would be taken care of.” Mrs. Brecht and Mr. Mattes made a date to meet with Mr. J. Lloyd Wion in his office. Mr. Wion previously had represented Mr. Mattes in a divorce suit. Mr. Mattes said “that he wanted to protect his half interest in the house in case there was an automobile accident with him and his wife, that his children would be taken care of; and then, that the other half, that my half would be taken care of. So then Mr. Wion asked me what I’d do with my half if anything would happen to me, so I just told him that if anything would happen to me, it didn’t make any difference.

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507 S.W.2d 397, 1974 Mo. LEXIS 585, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/keim-v-mattes-mo-1974.