Kazmarek v. New Bethlehem Borough Council

478 A.2d 514, 84 Pa. Commw. 19, 1984 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1561
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 13, 1984
DocketAppeal, No. 1246 C.D. 1983
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 478 A.2d 514 (Kazmarek v. New Bethlehem Borough Council) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kazmarek v. New Bethlehem Borough Council, 478 A.2d 514, 84 Pa. Commw. 19, 1984 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1561 (Pa. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

Opinión by

Judge Barry,

This appeal arises from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Clarion County which sustained the dismissal of James F. Kazmarek (appellant), Chief of [21]*21Police of New Bethlehem Borough, by the New Bethlehem Borough Council (Borough Council), for conduct unbecoming an officer.

The appellant was employed as Chief of Police for New Bethlehem Borough for about four years and eight months. On August 16, 1982, he was suspended by the Mayor of the Borough and charged with conduct unbecoming an officer, conduct in violation of official duty and intemperate conduct. After he received notice of the charges appellant filed an answer whieh denied all allegations and requested a- public hearing.

On September 2, 1982, and September 14, 1982, public hearings were conducted. On November 18, 1982, Borough Council removed appellant from Ms position as chief of police when it sustained the charge of conduct unbecoming an officer.1 The Borough Council dismissed the charges of violation of official duty and intemperate conduct.

Appellant appealed this decision to the Court of Common Pleas of Clarion County. The trial court sustained the decision of the Borough Council. This appeal followed.

The dismissal of appellant stems from alleged improper remarks and solicitations made to various female members of the community. Appellant allegedly made improper advances to Miss Sherry Cumberland when he offered her gifts and promised repairs to her automobile. In return he allegedly asked three times to visit her at her apartment. Offended by these offers and phone calls, Miss Cumberland reported the incidents to Sergeant Smail of the New Bethlehem [22]*22Police Department and Mayor Leach of New Bethlehem. The trial court found that Miss Cumberland had not encouraged the appellant to make these offers or phone calls..

Appellant allegedly made improper advances to Miss Tina Bish when he requested that she meet him at the police station for a late night date. On numerous occasions appellant allegedly stopped at Miss Bish’s place of employment while he was on duty and suggested to Miss Bish that they could enjoy themselves together and requested that she accompany him ■to dinner. On three separate occasions appellant stopped Miss Bish in her car for speeding at points apparently three quarters of a mile to two and a half miles beyond the New Bethlehem borough line. On each occasion appellant did not give Miss Bish a written warning or file charges against her. Offended by appellant’s conduct, Miss Bish reported these incidents to Borough Council President Joe Burns and Mayor Leach.

Appellant allegedly made improper advances and remarks to Mrs. Linda Wolfe. He allegedly physically nudged her and requested that she meet him for a two a.in. rendezvous at the police station. Later the same night, appellant reminded Mrs. Wolfe to meet him at the police station and told her not to tell anybody. The following day the appellant asked Mrs. Wolfe why she did not meet him the previous night. Mrs. Wblfe was frightened by appellant’s remarks and requests; her fear was compounded because appellant had participated in the arrest of her husband who was then incarcerated in the Clarion County Jail. These incidents were reported by the probation officer of Mrs. Wolfe’s husband.

Appellant claims the Borough Council was prejudiced because the president of Borough Council was the chief presiding officer on the judicial panel hear[23]*23ing the charges against him and had been contacted before the hearing and given information regarding the allegations against the appellant. Appellant thus argues that the knowledge of the president of the council concerning the merits of the case casts doubt on the impartiality of the tribunal.

We disagree and follow the logic of In Re: Appeal of Redo, 42 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 468, 401 A.2d 394 (1979). In Redo, the township board of supervisors determined that a police officer engaged in conduct unbecoming an officer. The police officer asserted that he had been denied due process because the township improperly commingled prosecutorial and adjudicatory functions. One township board member signed a letter which informed Mr. Redo of his suspension and another member signed a letter which notified him of his dismissal. We held that no bias existed because no member of the township board was the complainant nor prepared the charges against the police officer. We adopted the rationale of Barr v. Pine Township Board of Supervisors, 20 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 255, 341 A.2d 581 (1975), where charges were filed by the chief of police and not by a township board member directly involved in the incident which resulted in the charge.

In the present appeal, we have a similar situation. The president of council was a member of the body which heard the case; however, he had not brought the charges against appellant. Rather, the Mayor of New Bethlehem brought the charges. We, therefore, conclude that the hearing was not biased because the member of Borough Council did not participate in filing charges against appellant.

Appellant next contends the trial court erred because it did not conduct a de novo hearing. Appellant, however, failed to request a de novo hearing and, therefore, waived his right to now object.

[24]*24The third argument advanced by appellant is that the evidence was not clear and convincing to support his dismissal. Specifically, appellant argues that the borough council erred when it found he had solicited and requested sexual favors from these women since their testimony does not support such a finding. Appellant has erroneously characterized our scope of review. Where the trial court takes no additional evidence, our scope of review is the same as that of the trial' court under Section 754(b) of the Local Agency Law, 2 Pa. C. S. §754(b). We must consider whether substantial evidence supported the findings, an error of daw was committed or any constitutional rights were violated. Kujawa v. City of Williamsport, 67 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 38, 445 A.2d 1348 (1982).

We believe that substantial evidence supports the findings and conclusions of Borough Council. To demonstrate “conduct unbecoming” a police officer, it must be shown that his conduct adversely affected the morale or efficiency of the police force or tended to destroy public respect for municipal employees and confidence in the operation of municipal services. Appeal of Herrington, 73 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 421, 458 A.2d. 320 (1983); Zeber Appeal, 398 Pa. 35, 156 A.2d 821 (1959). In essence, the evidence indicates that appellant made improper remarks and requests to three female members of the community. The women testified that they were of the opinion that the offers and requests were not made in jest. In our view, substantial evidence supports the finding that appellant engaged in conduct unbecoming an officer.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

P. Ray v. Civil Service Commission of Borough of Darby and Borough of Darby
131 A.3d 1012 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2016)
Feliciano v. Borough of Norristown
758 A.2d 295 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
Brooks v. CIVIL SER. COM'N OF SHALER TP.
755 A.2d 115 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
In re Pentz
699 A.2d 1349 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
York Township Board of Commissioners v. Batty
694 A.2d 395 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
Borough of Riegelsville v. Miller
639 A.2d 1258 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1994)
Zajac v. Altoona Housing Authority
626 A.2d 1271 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)
In re Charges Against Police Chief Sullivan
35 Pa. D. & C.3d 577 (Beaver County Court of Common Pleas, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
478 A.2d 514, 84 Pa. Commw. 19, 1984 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1561, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kazmarek-v-new-bethlehem-borough-council-pacommwct-1984.