Kay & Kay v. Alston

52 So. 2d 465, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 700
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 16, 1951
DocketNo. 3393
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 52 So. 2d 465 (Kay & Kay v. Alston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kay & Kay v. Alston, 52 So. 2d 465, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 700 (La. Ct. App. 1951).

Opinion

LOTTINGER, Judge.

The law firm of Kay and Kay of DeRidder, Louisiana, seeks to recover in this action attorney fees from the defendant for services rendered in a separation proceeding brought on behalf of the latter’s wife. The former proceeding, which forms the basis of the present suit, was entitled “Mrs. Lela M. Alston vs. Robert F. Alston”, Docket No. 14,357, of the Eleventh Judicial District Court for the Parish of Vernon, and was dismissed after a reconciliation between the parties.

The plaintiff alleges in its petition that the value of the services rendered and expenses incurred were worth the sum of $500, of which amount Mrs. Alston had previously paid the sum of $90. It incorporates by reference as part of its petition the entire record in the separation suit, and alleges that several consultations were had with Mrs. Alston and several trips made from DeRidder to Leesville, the Parish seat.

The principal defense rests upon the allegation made in defendant’s answer that the plaintiff was paid the sum of $100 by Mrs. Alston, which amount is claimed to be more than ample remuneration for the services rendered and expenses incurred. The further allegation is made that the sum of $100 was paid by Mrs. Alston for services and expenses in filing suit and preparing for trial, it having been agreed and made a condition of the terms of employment that in the event of a reconciliation previous to trial on the merits no further fee would be due plaintiff.

The district judge dismissed plaintiff’s suit and it has appealed to this court seeking the amount originally claimed.

The record discloses that the plaintiff received from Mrs. Alston, the sum of $100 (instead of $90 as alleged in the petition) and the only important question of fact presented concerns the agreement alleged by defendant whereby plaintiff was to receive no additional remuneration in the event of reconciliation previous to trial on the merits. The petition in the separation proceeding does not allege any agreement having been made with the wife relative to attorney fees and contains only the averment that the wife should have judgment “against her said husband on the trial hereof in the sum of $500.00 or such other sum as the court may deem proper in the premises as attorney’s fees.”

We think, aside from this, that the record affirmatively shows that no agreement was ever arrived at concerning the [467]*467ultimate fee or the fee in the event the suit was dismissed previous to trial on the merits. On this point, Mr. Ped C. Kay, the member of plaintiff firm who handled the suit for defendant’s wife, stated very definitely that no discussion was ever had concerning what the fee would amount to in the event of a reconciliation. Further, the testimony of Mrs. Alston herself discloses that no such agreement was ever made. While she did state that it was her “understanding” that the sum of $100 would be sufficient if the case were not tried. In answer to a question by the district judge, she stated that there was never any discussion as to what the fee would be in the event of a reconciliation. In view of our finding that there existed no agreement as to attorney fees in the event of a dismissal of the suit, the only question remaining is that of determining, on the basis of quantum meruit, what additional amount, if any, plaintiff is entitled to. In this connection we will first consider the work done and expenses incurred by the plaintiff firm.

According to Mr. Kay, his firm was employed by Mrs. Alston on or about the 15th of September of 1950 and during a period of about thirty days previous thereto he had had several consultations with her. While the record does not disclose the exact number of consultations which were held during this period, according to the testimony of Mrs. Alston, it seems clear that there were at least two office consultations, one consultation at Mr. Kay’s home, and two telephone conversations.

The suit itself is one for separation from bed and board on the ground of cruel treatment. In addition to the allegations in support of the demand for separation, it was alleged that the community owned property in the Parishes of Vernon and Beauregard and in the City of Port Arthur, Texas. There were also the necessary allegations and a prayer for a writ of judicial sequestration, temporary restraining order, alimony (together with a rule for same), attorney fees, and inventories of the property in Vernon and Beauregard Parishes. The plaintiff prepared also the order for the writ of sequestration, rule for alimony pendente lite, rule for preliminary injunction, temporary restraining order and for the inventories. In addition the temporary restraining order and writs of sequestration were prepared by the plaintiff. Further, plaintiff prepared a petition and order extending the temporary restraining order and rule for preliminary injunction.

The record shows that two court appearances were made by the plaintiff. The first of these was on October 2, 1950, on the rule for a preliminary injunction. No opposition to the rule was made by the defendant and the order was simply presented to the judge and signed by him.

The second court appearance consisted of the filing and arguing of an exception of no cause of action to a rule to dismiss the suit based upon the reconciliation, which exception was overruled.

Coming now to the expenses incurred by plaintiff we find that the petition in the instant suit contains no allegations of any specific items of expense and contains only the general averment that the value of the services rendered and expenses incurred are worth the sum of $500. Nor does the testimony of Mr. Kay point out any specific expenses incurred other than that he stated he made three trips from DeRidder to Lees-ville, one to file the suit, one to try the rule for a preliminary injunction and one to argue the exception of no cause of action which he had filed to the rule to dismiss the suit because of the reconciliation. The record shows that on the day the preliminary injunction was obtained, Mr. Kay handled other business also because on that day he also probated a will. As stated previously, the plaintiff alleged a payment by Mrs. Alston of $90 which the record shows it received the sum of $100. The $10 difference, we imagine, is evidently the amount expended by plaintiff for advance costs when suit was filed.

In addition to the work involved and expenses incurred, it is proper in a case of this sort, we think, to examine the results obtained by the attorney for his client. See Adams v. Simon, La.App., 144 So. 73. Here, of course, the parties became reconciled and no part of the suit was ever contested. However, the testimony of Mr. Alston himself shows that he attempted to [468]*468sell the property situated in Port Arthur; Texas, and was prevented from doing so by the temporary restraining order. This is a factor of some importance and should be taken into consideration in estimating the amount which plaintiff is due.

The record contains the testimony of two attorneys, one of whom testified for the plaintiff and the other of whom was called by the defendant. The attorney who testified on behalf of the plaintiff has been practicing since 1911, but stated that since 1931 he had had but little experience in separation and divorce suits. In his opinion the fee in a case such as this should be from $500 to $750.

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Bluebook (online)
52 So. 2d 465, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 700, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kay-kay-v-alston-lactapp-1951.