Katy Engineer v. Mike Engineer

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: January 15, 2008
• Docket: 14-06-01099-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

Affirmed and Memorandum Opinion filed January 15, 2008

Affirmed and Memorandum Opinion filed January 15, 2008.

In The

Fourteenth Court of Appeals

_______________

NO. 14-06-01099-CV

KATY ENGINEER, Appellant

V.

MIKE ENGINEER, Appellee

On Appeal from the 387th District Court

Fort Bend County, Texas

Trial Court Cause No. 99-CV-109487

M E M O R A N D U M   O P I N I O N

In this divorce action, Katy Engineer appeals the amended divorce decree on the grounds that the decree does not accurately reflect the mediated settlement agreement and the arbitration award.  Our disposition is based on clearly settled law. Accordingly, we issue this memorandum opinion and affirm.  See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.

I.  Background

Katy and Mike Engineer were divorced on September 16, 2002.  Katy appealed the final divorce decree on the grounds that the decree did not incorporate all of the provisions of the mediated settlement agreement and arbitration award.  In an opinion issued January 31, 2006, this court found the alimony provision in the decree differed from language in the agreement and the December 4, 2001 arbitration award that was incorporated into the decree did not address the alimony provision.  Engineer v. Engineer, 187 S.W.3d 625, 626 (Tex. App.CHouston [14th Dist.] 2006, no pet.).  This court sustained Katy=s challenge to the alimony provision in the decree and further determined that it did not need to address her other challenges.  Id. at 627.  The case was remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.  Id.

On remand, the trial court signed a document entitled, AFinal Decree of Divorce After Remand.@  In that document, the trial court amended the parties= divorce decree to conform to the December 4, 2001 arbitration award as it pertained to contractual taxable alimony.  In this appeal, Katy contends the trial court erred in failing to further amend the divorce decree to address other portions of the arbitration award, specifically provisions relating to gold coins, savings bonds, and the place where alimony payments should be sent. 

II.  Scope of Remand

Initially, Katy argues the trial court failed to follow this court=s mandate because the trial court corrected only the alimony provision in the decree.  Mike responds that the trial court did not err in failing to address the provisions, which are the subject of Katy=s complaints, because this court remanded the case only to permit the trial court to amend the decree with regard to the contractual alimony.  In our first opinion, we reversed and remanded Afor proceedings in accordance with the court=s opinion.@  When an appellate court reverses and remands a case for further proceedings, and the mandate is not limited by special instructions, the effect is to remand the case to the lower court on all issues of fact, and the case is re-opened in its entirety.  Hudson v. Wakefield, 711 S.W.2d 628, 630 (Tex. 1986); Brewer & Pritchard, P.C. v. Johnson, 167 S.W.3d 460, 465 (Tex. App.CHouston [14th Dist.] 2005, pet. denied).  Neither our opinion nor mandate, provide special instructions to the trial court upon remand; therefore, the case was re-opened in its entirety.  See Manon v. Solis, 142 S.W.3d 380, 386 (Tex. App.CHouston [14th Dist.] 2004, pet. denied).  The issue before us, therefore, is whether the decree of divorce after remand accurately incorporates the arbitration award.

III.  Arbitration Award

Katy argues that the final arbitration award is the proposed AFinal Decree of Divorce@ submitted to the trial court by the arbitrator on July 23, 2002.  Mike argues that the final arbitration award is a document entitled, AFinal Arbitration Award@ signed by the arbitrator on December 4, 2001.  In its conclusions of law, the trial court found that the arbitrator=s Aproposed final decree of divorce submitted on July 23, 2002 was not considered an arbitration award, implicating the procedures of Chapter 171 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.@^[1]  In remanding the case to the trial court, this court referred to the December 4, 2001 arbitration award as the operative document.  Therefore, in order to address Katy=s issues, we will determine whether the final divorce decree incorporates the provisions of the December 4, 2001 arbitration award.

IV.  Provisions of the Decree

The trial court must make a just and right division of marital property in a divorce proceeding.  Tex. Fam. Code Ann. ' 7.001 (Vernon 1998).  To promote the amicable settlement of disputes in a suit for divorce, spouses may enter into a written agreement concerning the division of the property and the liabilities of the spouses and maintenance of either spouse.  Tex. Fam. Code Ann. ' 7.006 (a)-(c) (Vernon 1998).  If the court finds that the terms of such an agreement are just and right, those terms are binding on the court.  Tex. Fam. Code Ann. ' 7.006(b).  If the trial court approves the agreement, the court may set forth the agreement in full or incorporate it by reference in the final decree.  Id.  Conversely, if the court finds that the terms of the agreement are not just and right, it may either request the spouses to submit a revised agreement or set the case for a contested hearing.  Tex. Fam. Code Ann. ' 7.006(c).  Therefore, a court may either enter a property division agreement in its entirety or decline to enter it all, but has no discretion to change the agreement before entering it.  See  Engineer, 187 S.W.3d at 626; Reppert v. Beasley, 943 S.W.2d 172, 174 (Tex. App.CSan Antonio 1997, no pet.).

In this case, the agreement provided that disputes concerning interpretation or performance of the agreement would be submitted to binding arbitration.  In unchallenged conclusions of law, the trial court found that the decree incorporates the agreement as modified and clarified in arbitration and as thereafter corrected and/or modified by the court upon proper pleadings and proof.  Katy complains that the trial court erred in failing to accurately incorporate the agreement into the divorce decree.  Specifically, Katy argues the provisions addressing allocation of the gold coins and savings bonds were inaccurately incorporated.  Further, Katy complains that provisions in the decree regarding the place for alimony payments do not reflect the arbitration award. 

A.        Gold Coins

Attached to the arbitration award are three exhibits listing the community property awarded to each spouse and the property awarded to Katy as custodian for the parties= son.  The gold coins are listed in the property awarded to Mike and are described as the A[g]old coins purchased and stored in the family safety deposit box.@  The final divorce decree awards the following property to the husband: AAll household furniture, furnishings, fixtures, goods, art objects, collectibles, appliances, and equipment in the possession of the husband or subject to his sole control, including but not limited to any gold coins purchased and stored in the family safety deposit box . . . said coins to be delivered to Mike Engineer by (6/5/03) to M. Carden=s office.@

Katy first argues that the trial court erred in the divorce decree by not including a provision that she was to only relinquish the gold coins Ashould they be in existence.@  Katy bases her argument on the arbitrator=s proposed final decree submitted to the court on July 23, 2002.  As stated earlier, that document was not recognized by the trial court as an arbitration award.  The arbitration award used by the trial court in preparing the final divorce decree did not establish a procedure or qualify the distribution of the gold coins. 

Second, Katy complains of the trial court=s inclusion of specific terms requiring her to deliver the gold coins to Mike, contending that this language improperly imposes an affirmative obligation that the arbitrator did not impose.  The Family Code does not require parties to agree to all of the provisions to be contained in the divorce decree.  The law only requires the parties to reach an agreement as to all material terms and prohibits the trial court from supplying additional terms.  Haynes v. Haynes, 180 S.W.3d 927, 930 (Tex. App.CDallas 2006, no pet.).  Terms necessary to effectuate and implement the parties= agreement do not affect the agreed substantive division of property and may be left to future articulation by the parties or consideration by the trial court.  Id. 

In this case, the terms requiring Katy to deliver the gold coins on a date certain to a specific location are properly denominated as essential to effectuate and implement the agreement that Mike will receive the gold coins.  Therefore, with regard to the gold coins, the arbitration award was accurately incorporated in the decree.

B.        Savings Bonds

Katy alleges that the decree varies from the arbitration award in the distribution of savings bonds.  Again, Katy bases her argument on the July 23, 2002 document, which we have determined was not an arbitration award.  In the December 4, 2001 document, the arbitrator awarded AEE Series Savings Bonds@ to Katy as custodian for the parties= child. In the corrected final divorce decree, the AUS Series EE Savings Bonds@ were awarded to the parties= child Awith Katy Engineer trustee.@  The decree then listed the bonds by number.  We find no variation between the December 4, 2001 award and the final divorce decree.

C.        Alimony Payments

Katy argues that the final decree varies from the arbitration award in that the decree permits Mike to pay alimony at her residence instead of depositing the amount in her checking account.  Katy further argues that the decree does not provide security for the alimony as required by the arbitration award.  Again, Katy relies on the July 23, 2002 document, which is not an arbitration award.  The December 4, 2001 arbitration award is silent with regard to alimony.  However, the parties= mediated settlement agreement states that Achild support [and] alimony to be obligation of H[usband]=s estate.  The AFinal Divorce Decree After Remand@ provides that Mike is to pay contractual alimony of $4000 per month to Katy at her residence.  The decree further provides that alimony is to be secured by Mike=s 401(k) plan.

Although the mediated settlement agreement required Mike to pay Katy alimony, the parties did not agree to the manner and place of payment.  The trial court was authorized to include terms in the decree to implement the parties= agreement, specifying the manner and place of payment of alimony.  See McLendon v. McLendon, 847 S.W.2d 601, 606 (Tex. App.CDallas 1992, writ denied).  Further, contrary to Katy=s assertion, the decree provided that alimony payments would be secured by Mike=s 401(k) plan.  Therefore, the trial court did not err in the alimony provision of the decree.

In conclusion, the final divorce decree does not vary from the terms of the mediated settlement agreement or the arbitration award.  Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.                                                             

/s/        Charles W. Seymore

Justice

Judgment rendered and Memorandum Opinion filed January 15, 2008.

Panel consists of Chief Justice Hedges and Justices Anderson and Seymore.

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^[1]  Chapter 171 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code generally prescribes the necessary requirements for a valid arbitration agreement.