Katherine Theresa DeVault v. James Canon DeVault, Jr.

CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedJune 11, 1999
Docket01-A-01-9806-CV-00270
StatusPublished

This text of Katherine Theresa DeVault v. James Canon DeVault, Jr. (Katherine Theresa DeVault v. James Canon DeVault, Jr.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Katherine Theresa DeVault v. James Canon DeVault, Jr., (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

K A T H E R IN E T H E R E S A D e V A U L T , ) ) P la in tiff /A p p e lle e , ) A p p e al N o . ) 0 1 -A -0 1 -9 8 0 6 -C V -0 0 2 7 0 v . ) ) D a v id s o n C i r c u it J A M E S C A N O N D e V A U L T , J R ., ) ) N o . 9 3 D -3 3 6 3 FL E I D D e fe n d a n t / A p p e ll a n t. ) ) J u n e 1 1 , 1 9 9 9

C e c il C r o w s o n , J r . A p p e lla te C o u r t C le r k C O U R T O F A P P E A L S O F T E N N E S S E E

A P P E A L F R O M T H E C IR C U IT C O U R T F O R D A V ID S O N C O U N T Y A T N A S H S V IL L E , T E N N E S S E E

T H E H O N O R A B L E M U R IE L R O B IN S O N , J U D G E

L E W C O N N E R J A M E S H . D R E S C H E R S to k e r s & B a r th o lo m e w , P .A . 4 2 4 C h u rc h S tre e t, S u ite 2 8 0 0 N a s h v ille , T e n n e s se e 3 7 2 1 9 A T T O R N E Y S F O R P L A IN T IF F /A P P E L L E E

K A R L A C . H E W IT T H a tc h e tt & H e w itt 2 1 1 D o n e ls o n P i k e , S u ite 4 N a s h v ille , T e n n e s se e 37 21 4 A T T O R N E Y F O R D E F E N D A N T /A P P E L L A N T

A F F IR M E D A S M O D IF IE D A N D R E M A N D E D

W IL L IA M B . C A IN , J U D G E O P IN IO N T h i s a p p e a l i n v o l v e s a d is p u t e o v e r c h il d s u p p o r t f o r t h e p a r t i e s ' t w o m i n o r c h i l d r e n . T h e t r i a l c o u r t d e n ie d th e F a t h e r 's p e ti t i o n t o m o d i f y t h e s u p p o r t a s i t h a d b e e n s e t i n t h e fi n a l d e c r e e . I n a d d it i o n , t h e c o u r t p l a c e d a l i e n o n t w o o f t h e F a t h e r 's p r o p e r t i e s a n d a w a r d e d f e e s t o t h e M o t h e r ' s a t t o r n e y . O n a p p e a l , w e a f f i r m t h e c o u r t 's d e c i s i o n w i t h r e g a r d t o c h i l d s u p p o r t a n d a t t o r n e y f e e s . H o w e v e r , r e g a r d i n g t h e l i e n , w e m o d i f y t h e t r i a l c o u r t 's d e c i s io n s u c h t h a t a l i e n r e m a i n s o n o n l y o n e o f t h e F a t h e r 's p r o p e r t i e s . A c c o r d i n g l y , t h e d e c is i o n o f t h e tria l c o u rt is a ff irm e d a s m o d ifie d a n d re m a n d fo r f u rth e r p ro c e e d in g s .

I.

J a m e s C a n o n D e V a u lt, J r . ( " th e F a t h e r " ) a n d K a t h e r in e T h e r e s a D e V a u lt ( " t h e M o t h e r " ) w e r e d i v o r c e d b y fi n a l d e c r e e fi le d A p r il 1 3 , 1 9 9 5 . T h e f i n a l d e c r e e o r d e r e d t h a t c u s t o d y o f t h e p a r t i e s ' t w o c h i l d r e n , t w i n b o y s , b e jo i n t a n d t h a t t h e M o t h e r b e th e p ri m a ry p h y s i c a l c u s t o d i a n . W i t h r e g a r d t o c h i l d s u p p o rt, th e c o u rt s ta te d a s fo llo w s :

T h e c o u rt fin d s th is a n a p p ro p ria te s itu a tio n in w h ic h to d e v ia te f r o m t h e G u i d e l i n e s w i t h r e g a r d t o c h i l d s u p p o r t . B o th p a r e n ts h a v e t h e i r o w n s u c c e s s f u l b u s in e s s e s . E a c h h a s th e a b i lity t o e a r n a s u b s ta n t ia l in c o m e f o r th e s u p p o r t o f t h e m s e lv e s a n d th e s u p p o r t o f t h e ir c h il d r e n . F r o m [ t h e F a t h e r 's ] t e s t i m o n y h e i s n o t w o r k i n g l i k e h e h a s i n t h e p a s t , b u t th e C o u rt s e n s e s th a t h e is g o in g to sta rt u p . [T h e F a th e r] is c u rre n tly u n d e re m p lo y e d . C h ild s u p p o r t is h e re b y s e t a t $ 8 0 0 .0 0 p e r m o n th .

B o t h p a r ti e s a p p e a l e d f r o m t h e ju d g m e n t o f t h e tr i a l c o u rt o n v a r i o u s i s s u e s o n e o f t h e F a t h e r 's b e i n g t h e a w a r d o f $ 8 0 0 p e r m o n t h i n c h il d s u p p o r t . T h e c o u rt o f a p p e a ls f o u n d th a t th e re w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t e v i d e n c e f r o m w h i c h t h e t r i a l c o u rt c o u ld h a v e d e t e rm i n e d th a t t h e F a t h e r w a s u n d e re m p l o y e d a n d r e m a n d e d t h e c a u s e fo r d e te rm i n a ti o n o f c h il d s u p p o r t . W e a r e o f th e o p in io n th a t th e e v id e n c e d o e s n o t p r e p o n d e r a te i n f a v o r o f t h e t r i a l c o u r t ' s f i n d i n g t h a t t h e d e fe n d a n t is u n d e re m p lo y e d .

-2 - T h e d e c is io n o f th e tria l c o u rt a s to c h ild s u p p o rt is re v e r se d a n d r e m a n d e d . O n r e m a n d , t h e tr i a l c o u rt s h a l l h e a r e v i d e n c e o n t h e a m o u n t o f t h e d e f e n d a n t 's i n c o m e a s d e f i n e d in t h e g u id e li n e s a n d d e t e r m i n e t h e c o r r e c t n e t in c o m e a m o u n t . T h e r e a f t e r , t h e c o u r t s h a ll e n t e r a n o r d e r r e q u ir i n g d e fe n d a n t t o p a y c h i l d s u p p o r t e q u a l t o t h i r t y - tw o p e r c e n t o f t h i s n e t i n c o m e a s r e q u ir e d b y t h e g u id e li n e s .

D e V a u lt v . D e V a u lt, N o . 0 1 -A -0 1 -9 6 0 1 -C V 0 0 0 1 2 , 1 9 9 6 W L 4 8 2 9 6 8 , a t * 7 ( T e n n . A p p . 1 9 9 6 ) . T h e F a t h e r d i d n o t p u r s u e th i s i s s u e o n r e m a n d to t h e tr i a l c o u rt . I n s t e a d , h e p a i d $ 8 0 0 p e r m o n t h i n c h il d s u p p o r t p u r s u a n t t o t h e f i n a l d e c r e e f o r o v e r a y e a r u n t il th e t im e t h a t h e f i le d t h i s p e t it io n t o m o d i f y .

O n N o v e m b e r 4 , 1 9 9 7 , th e F a th e r in itia te d th e in s ta n t p ro c e e d in g s b y f i l i n g a p e t i t i o n t o m o d i f y w h i c h a l l e g e d th a t h e h a d e x p e r ie n c e d a " d r a s tic d e c r e a s e in in c o m e " s in c e t h e t im e o f th e f in a l d e c r e e . H e a s s e r te d th a t h e w a s e m p lo y e d in th e s a m e c a p a c ity a s h e h a d b e e n , a fre e la n c e p h o to g ra p h e r. H o w e v e r, h e c la im e d th a t b y n o v o lu n ta ry a c tio n o f h is o w n , h e h a d e a r n e d a p p ro x im a te ly $ 1 2 ,0 0 0 in 1 9 9 7 a n d th a t " h e d e s p e ra te ly n e e d [e d ] a re d u c tio n in c h il d s u p p o r t p a y m e n ts f o r a p e r i o d o f a p p ro x im a te ly tw e lv e m o n th s ."

A t t h e M a rc h 2 6 , 1 9 9 8 h e a ri n g , t h e M o t h e r o f f e re d n o e v id e n c e a n d th e F a t h e r 's o n l y w i t n e s s e s w e r e h i m s e l f , h i s c u r r e n t w i f e a n d h i s a c c o u n t a n t . T h e F a th e r t e s t if i e d t h a t h e i s a s e l f - e m p l o y e d p r o f e s s i o n a l p h o t o g r a p h e r d o in g b u s i n e s s a s D e V a u lt P h o t o g r a p h y . T h e F a t h e r c la im e d th a t a s o f 1 9 9 7 , h e c o u ld n o l o n g e r p a y h i s l i v i n g e x p e n s e s p l u s c h il d s u p p o r t w i t h o u t b o r r o w i n g f r o m h i s p a r e n ts , c r e d it c a r d c o m p a n ie s a n d m o r tg a g e c o m p a n ie s . H e t e s tif i e d th a t h is i n c o m e h a d b e e n r e d u c e d d u e t o v a ri o u s f a c t o r s w i t h i n t h e in d u s t r y th o u g h h e h a d ta k e n n u m e ro u s ste p s to in c r e a se h is b u s in e s s . H e p r e se n te d a w ritte n s ta t e m e n t i n d i c a t i n g t h a t h i s g r o s s in c o m e th r o u g h N o v e m b e r 3 0 , 1 9 9 7 w a s $ 4 5 ,7 6 6 b u t h is n e t w a s o n ly $ 9 ,4 7 5 . T h e F a t h e r o f f e re d n o e v id e n c e o f h is g ro s s in c o m e fro m h is p h o to g ra p h y b u s in e ss fo r D e c e m b e r 1 9 9 7 n o r d id h e o ffe r a n y fi n a n c ia l in f o r m a tio n fo r th e fi r s t th r e e m o n th s o f 1 9 9 8 p r io r to th e tr ia l.

T h e F a t h e r 's o t h e r s o u r c e o f i n c o m e i s a p i e c e o f p r o p e r t y w i t h s e v e n re n ta l u n its .

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Bluebook (online)
Katherine Theresa DeVault v. James Canon DeVault, Jr., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/katherine-theresa-devault-v-james-canon-devault-jr-tennctapp-1999.