Kaskowitz v. Commerce Magazine, Inc.

793 S.W.2d 628, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 1143, 1990 WL 107018
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 31, 1990
DocketNo. 57406
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 793 S.W.2d 628 (Kaskowitz v. Commerce Magazine, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kaskowitz v. Commerce Magazine, Inc., 793 S.W.2d 628, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 1143, 1990 WL 107018 (Mo. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

GRIMM, Judge.

Plaintiff Miriam Kaskowitz sued defendant Commerce Magazine Inc. for breach of contract, wrongful discharge, and issuing an improper service letter. The trial court sustained defendant’s motion for summary judgment, and plaintiff appeals. We affirm.

Plaintiff raises three issues on appeal. First, the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on the issue of breach of contract. We disagree, because plaintiff failed to refute facts showing she had been fully paid. Second, the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on the issue of wrongful discharge. We disagree, because plaintiff was an employee at will. Third, the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on the issue of the service letter claim. We disagree; because, under the facts before the trial court, plaintiff did not sustain any damages from the service letter.

I. Background

Defendant is the official publication of the St. Louis Regional Commerce and Growth Association. In November, 1984, plaintiff interviewed for employment with defendant. Following meetings with the marketing director for the RCGA and with defendant’s editor in chief, they offered plaintiff a position as defendant’s sales manager.

Plaintiff was offered a base salary plus commissions on sales exceeding $200,-000.00. Plaintiff received a confirmation letter from the marketing director dated November 14, 1984. On November 20, 1984, she wrote him and accepted the position.

On January 22, 1985, plaintiff, the editor, and the president of the RCGA signed an untitled document which contained the terms of plaintiff’s compensation. This document and the confirmation letter from the marketing director are the documents on which plaintiff bases her claim that she had a contract with defendant.

Plaintiff worked for defendant throughout 1985. Near the end of 1985, plaintiff spoke with the editor in an attempt to renegotiate their agreement for the upcoming year. At that time, however, the magazine was undergoing a change in management. Plaintiff and the editor, therefore, agreed to maintain the existing agreement until the new president took over.

[630]*630Plaintiff continued working for defendant, under the new management, until she was discharged on June 20, 1986. The agreement was never renegotiated.

In an August 25, 1986 service letter sent to plaintiff, defendant’s new executive director outlined the reasons for terminating plaintiff’s employment. First, he pointed out that plaintiff was responsible for excessive billing discrepancies. Second, he cited the sales department’s failure to meet monthly advertising quotas while under plaintiff’s management for the period of January through May of 1986. Third, he stated defendant’s management had “determined that [plaintiff] lacked the necessary skills to hire and manage the necessary sales force to properly achieve monthly sales budgets and goals.”

II. Breach of Contract

In her first point, plaintiff asserts “the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on the issue of breach of contract for unpaid commissions.” She claims defendant failed to pay her commissions on advertisements pursuant to her contract.

Plaintiff was an employee at will, as we discuss in section III. Thus, the only question presented is whether plaintiff was paid the amount due her at the time of her termination.

It is uncontroverted that defendant paid plaintiff’s salary earned before her termination. Likewise, defendant paid plaintiff her commissions on advertisements sold and which appeared in issues of defendant’s publication printed prior to plaintiff’s discharge. Plaintiff, however, claims defendant breached their contract by failing to pay her commissions on advertisements which were sold but which were to appear in publications after she was terminated.

Once “a motion for summary judgment is made and supported ..., an adverse party may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of his pleading, but his response, by affidavits or as otherwise provided ... shall set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.” Rule 74.04(e). “If he does not so respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against him.” Id.; see also Seliga Shoe Stores, Inc. v. City of Maplewood, 558 S.W.2d 328, 331 (Mo.App.E.D.1977). If the facts alleged in support of the motion for summary judgment are not denied by counter-affidavit or otherwise, they are deemed admitted and taken as true. Seliga, 558 S.W.2d at 331.

Here, both parties’ pleadings, two depositions, and defendant’s motion for summary judgment were before the trial court. In addition, defendant filed suggestions in support of its motion, which identified deposition testimony. Further, defendant filed two affidavits.

In response, plaintiff filed an answer to the motion for summary judgment. Plaintiff also filed two personal affidavits, to which were attached copies of the November 14,1984 letter and the January 22,1985 document.

In support of its motion for summary judgment, defendant cited deposition testimony that it was standard operating procedure that a sales commission is not earned until the advertisement actually runs. Further, “that this is the standard procedure in the advertising industry.” Defendant argues, therefore, that plaintiff earned no commissions on advertisements which were to appear in issues published after her termination.

Plaintiff’s affidavits did not present any facts, or anything else, which contested this testimony. Nor did she establish, or attempt to establish, that she and defendant had any agreement contrary to the standard operating procedure or industry standard.

As a result, the facts submitted by defendant are deemed admitted and taken as true. Seliga, 558 S.W.2d at 331. “The admission of the alleged fact, however, does not automatically warrant summary judgment.” Id. Here, though, the facts do entitle defendant to summary judgment as a matter of law.

The facts showed that plaintiff was paid the salary and commissions she earned pri- or to her discharge. Further, she has [631]*631failed to contradict the facts showing that she did not earn any commissions on advertisements which ran after her termination. Thus, she has no claim for the damages she sought.

The trial court did not err in granting summary judgment on the breach of contract issue. Point denied.

III. Wrongful Discharge

In her second point, plaintiff contends the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on the issue of wrongful discharge. She argues that there was a material question of fact regarding the existence of an employment contract.

A summary judgment shall be entered “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as matter of law.” Rule 74.04(c). “The test by which to measure whether a genuine issue of fact exists is to ask if there is the slightest dispute as to the facts.” Kostelac v. Triangle Transfer Co., 668 S.W.2d 621, 622 (Mo.App.W.D.1984).

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Bluebook (online)
793 S.W.2d 628, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 1143, 1990 WL 107018, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kaskowitz-v-commerce-magazine-inc-moctapp-1990.