Karr v. NBC Universal Media, LLC

• Court: District Court, D. Montana
• Decided: April 29, 2025
• Docket: 9:25-cv-00033
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA MISSOULA DIVISION

DARREN KARR, CV 25-33-M-KLD

Plaintiff, vs. FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATION NBC UNIVERSAL MEDIA, LLC d/b/a NBC NEWS,

Defendant.

On March 5, 2025, Plaintiff Darren Karr, who is proceeding pro se, lodged a Complaint against the above-named Defendant but did not file an application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the $405 civil filing fee. (Doc. 1). On April 8, 2025, the Court issued an order giving Plaintiff until April 22, 2025, to either pay the $405 civil filing fee or file an application to proceed in forma pauperis. The Court provided Plaintiff with a copy of the Court’s Application to Proceed in District Court without Prepaying Fees or Costs as an attachment to the order. The Court expressly cautioned Plaintiff that if he did not pay the civil filing fee or complete and submit the Application to Proceed in District Court without Prepaying Costs or Fees on or before April 22, 2025, his case would be dismissed. (Doc. 3). As of the date of this Order, Plaintiff has not paid the filing fee, submitted an application to proceed in forma pauperis, or made any other filings in the case. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), the Court has the authority to

dismiss an action for failure to prosecute or to comply with a court order. Fendler v. Westgate–California Corp., 527 F.2d 1168, 1170 (9th Cir.1975). Before dismissing an action as a sanction for failure to prosecute or failure to comply with

a court order, the Court must consider the following factors: (1) the public's interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court's need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants/respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the public policy favoring disposition of cases

on their merits. Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639 (9th Cir.2002) (citing Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260–61 (9th Cir.1992)). The first two factors relate “to the efficient administration of judicial

business for the benefit of all litigants with cases pending.” Nealey v. Transportacion Maritima Mexicana, S.A., 662 F.2d 1275, 1279 (9th Cir. 1980). Plaintiff has not complied the Court’s order requiring him to either pay the civil filing fee or submit an application to proceed in forma pauperis. Plaintiff’s failure

to take the steps necessary to proceed with this action has impeded the efficient administration of judicial business. The first two factors thus weigh in favor of dismissal. The third factor requires the Court to consider the risk of prejudice to the Defendant. Because the Defendant has not yet been served or entered an

appearance in the case, this factor is neutral. See e.g., Young v. Rosenbloom, 2021 WL 413522, at *1 (D. Or. Feb. 5, 2021). The Court has considered less drastic alternatives. Alternatives may include

“allowing further amended complaints” or “allowing additional time.” Nevijel v. North Coast Life Insurance Co., 651 F.2d 671, 674 (9th Cir.1981). Because Plaintiff has not complied with the Court’s order, this case cannot proceed. The Court is not required to exhaust all less drastic alternatives prior to dismissal.

Nevijel, 651 F.2d at 674. Having considered less drastic alternatives, the Court finds the fourth factor weighs in favor of dismissal. The fifth factor addressing the public policy favoring disposition of cases on

the merits by definition weighs against dismissal. Pagtalunan, 291 F.3d at 643. This factor is outweighed by the factors discussed above, however, which weigh in favor of dismissing this matter based on Plaintiff’s failure to comply with this Court’s order.

For the reasons outlined above, the Court enters the following: RECOMMENDATION IT IS RECOMMENDED that:

1. Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 1) be DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) for failure to prosecute and failure to comply with the Court’s orders. 2. The Clerk of Court should be directed to enter judgment pursuant to Rule 58 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 3. The Court should CERTIFY, pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 24(a)(4)(B), that any appeal from this disposition would not be taken in good faith. The Court should direct the Clerk to enter, by separate document, a judgment of dismissal. NOTICE OF RIGHT TO OBJECT TO FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATION AND CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO OBJECT Plaintiff may object to this Findings and Recommendation within 14 days. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Failure to timely file written objections may bar a de

novo determination by the district judge and/or waive the right to appeal. DATED this 29th day of April, 2025.

itn) Delo Kathleen L. b United States Magistrate Judge