Kanter v. Trueheart

241 N.E.2d 521, 100 Ill. App. 2d 316, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 1535
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 15, 1968
DocketGen. 51,967
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 241 N.E.2d 521 (Kanter v. Trueheart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kanter v. Trueheart, 241 N.E.2d 521, 100 Ill. App. 2d 316, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 1535 (Ill. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

MR. PRESIDING JUSTICE BURKE

delivered the opinion of the court.

Fred Kanter instituted this action to recover damages for injuries allegedly sustained as a result of a collision between automobiles operated by Kanter and by William Trueheart. Trueheart defaulted and judgment was entered against him in the amount of $2,000. Kanter then caused a writ of summons in garnishment to issue against Prudence Mutual Casualty Company, as Trueheart’s automobile liability insurance carrier, to which Prudence Mutual answered “no funds.” After a trial of the issues raised in connection with the garnishment summons, judgment was entered for Kanter in the amount of $2,000 and costs, from which Prudence Mutual prosecutes this appeal.

Prudence Mutual maintains that the policy of insurance which it had issued to Truehart had been canceled several days prior to the accident; that Truehart failed to cooperate with Prudence Mutual in the defense of the lawsuit as required by the terms of the insurance contract; and that the findings of the trial court are against the manifest weight of the evidence.

The record shows that during the latter part of November 1964, William Trueheart applied for, and was sold, an automobile liability insurance policy through Budget Insurance Agency of Chicago, written with the Prudence Mutual Casualty Company. It is disputed whether Budget Insurance was or was not an agent of Prudence Mutual. The policy period was to run from December 1, 1964, to December 1, 1965. Budget Insurance accepted a $20 down payment on the policy premium and arranged to finance the balance thereof through a finance company, the Premium Assistance and Finance Corporation, apparently officing in the same office as Budget Insurance; also involved was a second insurance firm, S. M. Simon & Company, which was allegedly the broker of the policy in question.

Truehart executed a contract with Premium Assistance and Finance Corporation, denominated the Premium Assistance Plan, requiring him to retire the amount due thereunder in six monthly installments, the first of which was due December 15, 1964. The agreement provided in part that the “payee” named in the agreement was appointed attorney-in-fact for Trueheart to cancel the underlying policy of insurance, without notice to Trueheart, upon default in the payment of the installments. The policy of insurance provided that the policy could be canceled by the insured either by surrendering the policy to Prudence Mutual or any of its agents, or by mailing written notice to Prudence Mutual “when thereafter the cancelation shall be effective.”

William Trueheart testified that he failed to make the installment payment which was due on December 15, 1964. He further testified that his automobile was involved in a collision with the Kanter automobile on December 21, 1964, and that on the same day he telephoned Prudence Mutual and informed the person to whom he spoke of the accident. He stated that he later received an accident report form through the mail which he took to Simon & Company where the form was completed and retained by Simon & Company. Some time later, Truehart testified, he received the complaint and summons in this action through the mail and again turned over the documents to Simon & Company. Truehart stated that on the day following the accident he went to Simon & Company and paid $20 toward his premium. He also stated that he received no notice of the cancelation of his insurance coverage until sometime in 1965.

Joseph Semper, claims manager for Prudence Mutual, testified that Trueheart’s policy of insurance was “canceled flat” on December 22, 1964, pursuant to a notice received from Simon & Company, dated December 21, 1964, instructing Prudence Mutual to cancel the policy and bearing the notation “nonpayment of premium.” Semper also stated that, although there was no formal report of the December 21st accident in the Trueheart file, there was correspondence from Prudence Mutual to Ranter’s attorney returning a medical report and a doctor bill which had been sent to Prudence Mutual in connection with the accident.

Lee J. Snitoff, a practicing attorney, testified that he was Trueheart’s employer and that Trueheart was a “partner and works in my office as an assistant office manager.” Snitoff stated that early in 1965 Trueheart came to him with the summons and complaint received in connection with this action and that he, Snitoff, telephoned Prudence Mutual concerning the matter and was told by Joseph Semper to forward the papers to Prudence Mutual. The witness stated he instructed his secretary to make three photostat copies of both papers, one set for Prudence Mutual, one for Trueheart and one for office use. Snitoff testified that he observed his secretary mail the photostat copies to Prudence Mutual in a properly addressed and stamped envelope. Snitoff also testified that he declined to represent Trueheart in this action, inasmuch as Trueheart had insurance coverage and would be represented by the insurance company’s attorneys. Snitoff’s secretary corroborated his testimony with respect to the photostating and mailing of the copies of the summons and complaint to Prudence Mutual; she further stated that the envelope in which the copies had been mailed were never returned to Snitoff’s office by the post office.

Arnold Simon, an employee of Budget Insurance, testified that Trueheart applied for automobile liability insurance coverage through Budget Insurance Agency on November 27, 1964. The witness stated that, in order to finance the policy premium, Trueheart executed a Premium Assistance Plan form requiring him to make six monthly installment payments of $16.49, the first of which was due on December 15, 1964. A Premium Assistance ledger card entered into evidence, representing True-heart’s account, reflects that no payment was made on December 15th; that the policy was “reinstated” on December 22nd; and that a payment of $20 was made on December 22nd. The ledger card further reflects that the policy was “flat canceled” in February 1965, and an appropriate premium credit noted thereon. Simon stated that Trueheart was sent a notice of the December 18th cancelation, although he was unable to locate any memorandum in the Trueheart file that such notice had been sent.

Simon further stated that when Trueheart made the $20 payment on December 22nd, he also informed Simon of the December 21st accident. An accident report was filled out in duplicate, one copy of which was retained by Simon and the other sent to the Bureau of Traffic in Springfield, Illinois. The witness further testified that the December 22nd written request made by Simon & Company to Prudence Mutual for reinstatement of the policy bore the notation that the policy had been originally “canceled in error.” Simon also testified that, although it was the usual practice of the clients of Simon & Company to forward to the agency all legal notices, correspondence from attorneys, and the like, which they received, the agency never received a copy of the summons and complaint in this action.

Trueheart, in rebuttal, testified that the Premium Assistance Plan form which he signed when he initially applied for insurance coverage bore no inserted writing whatsoever, but only printed matters and blank spaces. Semper also testified in rebuttal and stated he did not recall having a telephone conversation with Snitoff concerning the lawsuit.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
241 N.E.2d 521, 100 Ill. App. 2d 316, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 1535, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kanter-v-trueheart-illappct-1968.