Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp. v. Department of Ecology

647 P.2d 551, 32 Wash. App. 399, 1982 Wash. App. LEXIS 2955
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedJune 29, 1982
DocketNo. 5206-7-II
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 647 P.2d 551 (Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp. v. Department of Ecology) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp. v. Department of Ecology, 647 P.2d 551, 32 Wash. App. 399, 1982 Wash. App. LEXIS 2955 (Wash. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

Reed, C.J.

Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation (Kaiser) appeals from a superior court judgment which upheld an order by the Pollution Control Hearings Board (Board) affirming the Department of Ecology's (DOE) denial of tax credits for the modification of certain pollution control equipment. It is undisputed that Kaiser's assignments of error relate solely to the Board's conclusions of law. Accordingly, we have placed ourselves in the same position as the superior court and reviewed the record developed before the Board pursuant to the "error of law" standard of the administrative procedure act. RCW 34.04-.130(6)(d); Franklin Cy. Sheriff's Office v. Sellers, 97 Wn.2d 317, 645 P.2d 113 (1982). On the basis of this review we hold that the Board did not commit an error of law in its determination that the modification was ineligible for tax credits and affirm the decision of the Superior Court.

In the early 1970's DOE promulgated pollution standards for the aluminum industry and issued a regulatory order and compliance schedule for the control of emissions from Kaiser's plant in Tacoma. This order required the installation by January 1, 1975, of "scrubbing" devices to control the emission of fluorides and particulate matter into the atmosphere. In December 1969, apparently in anticipation of the forthcoming regulations, Kaiser resolved to install a "wet scrubbing" system in its Tacoma plant and filed an application for tax credit under RCW 82.34, the statute governing tax exemptions and credits for pollution control facilities. This application was promptly approved. Kaiser subsequently elected to comply with DOE's regulatory [401]*401order by installing a "dry scrubber" and a modified application for tax credits was submitted in January 1973. This application was likewise approved, and installation was completed in late 1974.

After installation of the dry scrubber, Kaiser's emissions to the outdoor atmosphere decreased dramatically. However, because of the nature of the dry scrubbing system, there were increased emissions into the interior of the plant (i.e., the potrooms). Although some of these emissions to the potrooms eventually escaped through the roof vents into the outdoor air, the plant's overall particulate emission levels were within the limits set by DOE's regulatory order. (The maximum level of 15 pounds of particulate per ton of aluminum produced has been exceeded on only four or five occasions since the installation of the scrubber).

To control these increased interior emissions Kaiser decided to modify its dry scrubbing system by installing a calciner or "roaster." The evidence suggests that a primary motivation for this decision may have been complaints by Kaiser employees and the Department of Labor and Industries regarding the air quality in the potrooms. However, laboratory tests indicated that the calciner would also reduce the total particulate emissions to the outside atmosphere by way of the roof vents.

Technological development of the calciner was completed in 1978. In September of that year Kaiser submitted an application for tax credit certification relating to this device as an addendum to its previous application for the dry scrubber. DOE denied the application on the grounds that the calciner was not necessary to meet the requirements of the regulatory order or compliance schedule governing particulate emissions from the plant.

Kaiser appealed to the Board. After a lengthy hearing the Board affirmed the denial of tax credit certification on the grounds that (1) the calciner was not being installed in response to a specific requirement of DOE; (2) the calciner was not an air pollution control facility; and (3) the application seeking tax credit approval of the calciner was [402]*402untimely. The Board's conclusions were subsequently affirmed by the Superior Court.

On appeal to this court Kaiser assigns error to each of the Board's conclusions. In our view, the dispositive issue concerns the applicability of RCW 82.34.010(5) to Kaiser's application for tax credits. This statute clearly indicates that an application for tax credit certification of a pollution control facility will be granted only if the facility is being installed in response to a specific requirement or regulatory order of the appropriate control agency.1 If applicable, this statute would preclude certification of the calciner even if Kaiser were to prevail on the remaining assignments of error.

With respect to this issue, Kaiser contends that RCW 82.34.010(5) governs only applications for the certification of an original facility. Kaiser maintains that because the calciner is a modification to a previously certified facility (i.e., the dry scrubber), the controlling statute is RCW 82.34.080, which provides:

If subsequent to the issuance of a certificate or supplement for a facility, a determination is made to modify or replace such facility, the holder thereof may file an application for a new certificate or supplement covering such modified or replacement facility in accordance with the procedures set forth in this chapter, for original certificates and supplements thereto. After the issuance by the department of any new certificate or supplement, all subsequent tax exemptions and credits for the modified or replacement facility shall be based thereon.

(Italics ours.) According to Kaiser, this statute takes applications for modification or replacement of an existing facil[403]*403ity outside the operation of RCW 82.34.010(5) and eliminates the legal necessity of a specific agency requirement.

In support of this argument Kaiser points out that former WAC 173-24-0902 set forth three disjunctive tests to determine whether a facility was installed primarily for the purpose of pollution control. The first two tests related to either a specific requirement or the necessity of the facility to meet generally applicable pollution control standards. WAC 173-24-090(1), (2). The third test, however, allowed approval of a facility which was installed to achieve the best known, available and reasonable means of [404]*404pollution control and met or exceeded all applicable standards. WAC 173-24-090(3). Kaiser maintains that this third test was consistent with its present argument that RCW 82.34.010(5) and 82.34.080 were designed to operate independently of one another to allow certification of a modification or replacement of an existing facility despite the absence of a specific requirement.

We believe that Kaiser's reliance on former WAC 173-24-090(3) is misplaced.

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Related

Ridder v. Deparment of Revenue
714 P.2d 717 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 1986)
Anderson v. Department of Ecology
664 P.2d 1278 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
647 P.2d 551, 32 Wash. App. 399, 1982 Wash. App. LEXIS 2955, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kaiser-aluminum-chemical-corp-v-department-of-ecology-washctapp-1982.