Kaho v. Ron Pritchard Ground Services, Inc.

4 Am. Samoa 2d 40
CourtHigh Court of American Samoa
DecidedMarch 13, 1987
DocketCA. NO. 62-81
StatusPublished

This text of 4 Am. Samoa 2d 40 (Kaho v. Ron Pritchard Ground Services, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering High Court of American Samoa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kaho v. Ron Pritchard Ground Services, Inc., 4 Am. Samoa 2d 40 (amsamoa 1987).

Opinion

[41]*41Opinion and Order on Various Motions:

I. MOTION FOR FURTHER CONTINUANCE

At the outset we address the plaintiff’s motion for a further continuance of the hearing on his "Motion for Reconsideration of Order Denying Plaintiff’s Second Motion to Set Aside Dismissal" in #62-81 and his motion for reconsideration in #68-86.

The informal motion to continue was contained in a handwritten note dated March 4, 1987, and received by the Clerk of Courts on March 10, the day before the scheduled hearing. The note was sent from. Hawaii by plaintiff’s counsel. It did not comply with the rules pertaining to the form of motions, contained no affidavit of service upon opposing counsel and had not in fact been received by opposing counsel as of the time of the scheduled hearing. It alluded to a pending settlement of the case. Obviously, a defendant in whose favor judgment has been rendered remains free to pay money to the plaintiff if he so desires. Under the circumstances, however, an allegation that this is about to happen is an insufficient basis for yet another continuance.

II. THE WORKMEN’S COMPENSATION CASE

On August 2, 1985, the Workmen’s Compensation Commission made the award of which the appellant complains. A series of efforts to secure a reconsideration of the award culminated on February 24, 1986, in a final denial of a rehearing by the Commission. Counsel for the plaintiff, Mr. Fred Rohlfing of Hawaii, filed an appeal from the award in the High Court on or about March 15, 1986.

The appeal would have been timely but for the fact that Mr. Rohlfing, who had been a member of the American Samoa Bar Association, was no longer a member in good standing, having failed to pay his dues for 1984, 1985, and 1986. The papers were also not accompanied by the required filing fee. The Clerk of Courts, on the instructions of the then-Chief Justice, returned the papers to counsel in Hawaii. He immediately (March 25) responded by paying the three years’ dues, but inexplicably did not also re-file the appeal. Instead counsel states that he consulted with various local lawyers for several months before re-filing the appeal on June 6, 1986. Even on the most liberal possible [42]*42interpretation of the statutory 30-day period for filing of appeals from Workmen’s Compensation Commission awards, counsel should have filed by April 24 (30 days after he received notice that his initial attempt to appeal had been unsuccessful). As of March 25, 1986, plaintiff’s counsel was a member in good standing of the American Samoa Bar and was perfectly capable of filing the very papers he had once already attempted to file. Instead he waited well over two additional'months. The court was therefore correct in refusing to order the certification and transmission of a record on appeal, and in denying counsel’s various attempts to secure a reconsideration of the initial refusal.

III. THE CIVIL ACTION

On October 21, 1981, the plaintiff effected service against the present defendants in a civil action arising out of the same accident that was the basis of the Workmen’s Compensation Commission award. We note that the civil action was almost certainly barred by the two-year statute of limitations, since the accident had happened on or about October 2, 1979, and there is no suggestion in any of the pleadings of special circumstances that would have caused the action not to accrue until later. The statute of limitations was pleaded as an affirmative defense, but the court never had to rule on it because the case was dismissed instead for failure on the part of plaintiff’s counsel to prosecute it.

The order of dismissal was rendered on December 11, 1985, pursuant to an order of June 21, 1984, that the case would be dismissed unless good cause to the contrary should be shown by July .20, 1984. Plaintiff’s local counsel in American Samoa had responded with an affidavit to the effect that "the matter should go to trial, all things being considered, in October or November of 1984." When counsel did not in fact move to set the case for trial during those months or submit any explanation whatever during the eighteen months between June 1984 and December 1985, the court dismissed the case.

Upon receiving notice of the dismissal, Mr. Rohlfing moved for a reconsideration. The basis for this motion was that Mr. Rohlfing had not been personally informed of the June 21 order. Mr. Rohlfing had, however, joined local counsel who had appeared on a number of occasions on behalf of. Mr. [43]*43Kaho. Notice to local counsel was therefore entirely appropriate.

As is his wont, Mr. Rohlfing also sent personal letters to the Clerk of Courts and to the trial judge. In the letter to the Clerk he apprised the Court for the first time of his contention that the case had been automatically stayed during 1984 and 1985 on account of the bankruptcy of Continental Airlines, a co-defendant along with the present defendants. (Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the case against Continental after a settlement was reached.)

Mr. Rohlfing submitted no authority, however, for the proposition that the automatic stay o.f suits against parties in bankruptcy proceedings provided by 11 U.S.C. 362 also operates to stay proceedings against solvent co-defendants. The United States Courts of Appeal that have considered the question are uniformly of the opinion that it does not. See Fortier v. Dona Anna Plaza Partners, 747 F.2d 1324 (10th Cir. 1984); Williford v. Armstrong World Indus., Inc., 715 F.2d 124 (4th Cir. 1983); Wedgeworth v. Fibreboard Corp., 706 F.2d 541 (5th Cir. 1983); Austin v. Unarco Indus., Inc., 706 F.2d 1 (1st Cir. 1983); Pitts v. Uarco Indus., Inc., 698 F.2d 313 (7th Cir. 1983); Lynch v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 710 F.2d 1194 (6th Cir. 1983). At any time between 1981 and 1985, therefore, Mr. Rohlfing was free to press his client’s suit against the present defendants. The court was well within its discretion in dismissing the action for his failure to do so. See Link v. Wabash Ry. Co., 370 U.S. 628 (1962).

In his letter to the trial judge, Mr. Rohlfing stated that his co-counsel in American Samoa had been "principal counsel when the failure to respond to your notice of potential dismissal occurred" but was "no longer a co-counsel for the Plaintiff in this matter." He requested that the hearing on his motion for reconsideration, scheduled for February 18, 1986, "be handled by conference telephone call." Mr. Rohlfing did not explain why, if local counsel and not Mr. Rohlfing had been the client’s "principal counsel," the Court should give legal effect to a dismissal of the principal counsel signed by another counsel but not by the client. (Subsequent to the February 18 hearing:, a dismissal of local counsel signed by the client on March 4 was filed with the Court.) Nevertheless, the court attempted to accommodate Mr. Rohlfing: the trial judge’s notes, which he inserted in the case file, [44]

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
4 Am. Samoa 2d 40, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kaho-v-ron-pritchard-ground-services-inc-amsamoa-1987.