Kahan v. Rosner

26 Misc. 3d 615
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 16, 2009
StatusPublished

This text of 26 Misc. 3d 615 (Kahan v. Rosner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kahan v. Rosner, 26 Misc. 3d 615 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2009).

Opinion

[616]*616OPINION OF THE COURT

Martin Schneier, J.

The primary issue presented in this proceeding is should the rabbinical court’s arbitration award made pursuant to the rabbinical court’s requirement that the attorney chosen by any of the parties “would have to be approved by the Rabbinical Court,” which did not approve the attorney chosen by the petitioner, be confirmed if the petitioner thereafter participated in the arbitration proceedings without objection. This is apparently an issue of first impression in this state.

Petitioner moves, pursuant to CPLR 7511, to vacate an arbitration award dated November 6, 2008. Respondents cross-petition, pursuant to CPLR 7510, for judgment confirming the arbitration award.

Background

This is a family dispute between the petitioner brother, Joseph Kahan, and his respondent sisters, Sarah Rosner and Judith Stuhl, regarding his claim to two properties that were previously owned by his late father, Solomon Kahan, to wit: 226 Hooper Street, Brooklyn, New York and 158 Rutledge Street, Brooklyn, New York.

When Solomon Kahan died on March 4, 2005 he did not own either of these properties. They had been conveyed years earlier, pursuant to the following recorded deeds: On February 3, 1989 “Solomon Kahan and Bella Kahan, his wife” conveyed 226 Hooper Street to “Ervin Rosner and Sarah Rosner, his wife, as tenants by the entirety”; On June 21, 1988, “Bella Kahan” conveyed 158 Rutledge Street to “Jeno Stuhl and Judith Stuhl as to 50% interest and Bella Kahan as to 50% interest as Joint Tenants.”

On July 4, 2007 the parties entered into a written arbitration agreement to have their dispute arbitrated by a rabbinical court or Beth Din. The arbitration agreement provided in pertinent part that “[w]e also accepted upon ourselves to bring along only such Rabbinical counsel who is acceptable to the Rabbinical Court and if we appear at the Rabbinical Court without Rabbinical Counsel we do so by our own desire.” The petition alleges that

“[djuring the first session, Petitioner requested that he be represented in the rabbinical court arbitration by a ‘toayn’ (counsel/advocate). The Ad Hoc Rah[617]*617binical Tribunal informed Petitioner that if he wanted to have such an advocate present, that he could only have the one that they designate for him. Thereafter, Petitioner requested the right to be represented in the arbitration by an attorney. The Ad Hoc Rabbinical Tribunal did not allow that either. Petitioner did not wish to use the individual designated for him by the Ad Hoc Rabbinical Tribunal, and was thus forced to proceed without the assistance of counsel.”

Petitioner in his affirmation avers in pertinent part that

“I wanted Mr. Eisenberger to represent me because he is an experienced attorney who is also a toayn, he has appeared before various well-known rabbinical courts over the past twenty years, and I had no experience in such legal matters ... He has experience cross-examining witnesses in rabbinical court arbitrations and I wanted him to review Respondents’ documents, hear Respondents’ witnesses and be able to cross-examine them. But the Ad Hoc Rabbinical Tribunal refused to permit him to do so. They wanted to select an attorney who would represent me, and I refused to agree to that.”

Sheldon Eisenberger, Esq. in his affirmation avers in pertinent part that

£T am a member of the bar of this Court. . .
“aside from being an experience attorney, I am also an experienced ‘Toayn’ or Rabbinical Court advocate . . .
“Because of my experience as a ‘Toayn’ and as an attorney, on or about July 2, 2007,1 was retained by Petitioner for the purposes of representing him in a Beth Din arbitration before Rabbi Aaron Labin and two other Rabbis concerning a dispute Petitioner had with his two sisters Mrs Stuhl and Mrs Rosner and others regarding property that was owned by their father Solomon Kahan . . .
“Shortly after our July 2, 2007 meeting Petitioner called my office and advised me that Rabbi Labin’s Beth Din had refused to permit Petitioner to be represented in the Beth Din proceedings by either myself, an attorney in my office, or any other attorney of his choice. Mr Kahan told me that Rabbi Labin’s Beth Din would only allow him to use an attorney selected for him by that Beth Din.”

[618]*618Shulem Menczer, the rabbinical court’s case administrator, in his affidavit avers that petitioner “did not object to the Rabbinical Court’s requirement that the attorneys or toayns would have to be approved by the Rabbinical Court, and he participated in the hearings without raising any objection with respect to this requirement.”

On November 6, 2008 the rabbinical court issued its ruling which petitioner seeks to vacate on the grounds that the rabbinical court denied him the right to the attorney of his choice. Respondents oppose the petition and cross-petition to confirm the award on the grounds that petitioner participated in the arbitration proceedings without counsel and without any objection.

Respondents also argue that on February 5, 2009, in accordance with the award, a $14,295.01 bank check was mailed to petitioner and that “having received the benefit of the Award he should not be permitted to challenge it.” Petitioner in his affirmation avers “[b]ut I never received this or any similar check.” Respondents do not submit to the court a copy of the cancelled bank check.

Discussion

CPLR article 75, “Arbitration,” governs the procedure for judicial enforcement of arbitration agreements and regulates several aspects of the arbitration hearing itself.

CPLR 7501, with respect to the “Effect of Arbitration agreement,” in pertinent part states: “A written agreement to submit any . . . existing controversy to arbitration is enforceable . . . and confers jurisdiction on the courts of the state to enforce it and to enter judgment on an award.”

CPLR 7511 provides:

“(b) Grounds for vacating.
“1. The award shall be vacated on the application of a party who either participated in the arbitration or was served with a notice of intention to arbitrate if the court finds that the rights of that party were prejudiced by . . .
“(iv) failure to follow the procedure of this article, unless the party applying to vacate the award continued with the arbitration with notice of the defect and without objection.”

The arbitration procedural requirements are contained in CPLR 7506, which states:

[619]*619“(d) Representation by attorney. A party has the right to be represented by an attorney and may claim such right at any time as to any part of the arbitration or hearings which have not taken place. This right may not be waived . . .
“(f) Waiver. Except as provided in subdivision (d), a requirement of this section may be waived by written consent of the parties and it is waived if the parties continue with the arbitration without objection.”

There is no requirement that a party in an arbitration proceeding be represented by an attorney. The nonwaivable nature of the right to an attorney is, however, broadly construed.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Mtr. of Abrams (John Anonymous)
465 N.E.2d 1 (New York Court of Appeals, 1984)
Volpe v. Cortes
16 A.D.3d 675 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2005)
Bentz v. Bentz
37 A.D.3d 386 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2007)
Sartiano v. Becker
119 A.D.2d 656 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
26 Misc. 3d 615, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kahan-v-rosner-nysupct-2009.