Kacoonis v. City of Mountain View

160 S.E.2d 364, 224 Ga. 151, 1968 Ga. LEXIS 700
CourtSupreme Court of Georgia
DecidedMarch 7, 1968
Docket24476
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 160 S.E.2d 364 (Kacoonis v. City of Mountain View) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kacoonis v. City of Mountain View, 160 S.E.2d 364, 224 Ga. 151, 1968 Ga. LEXIS 700 (Ga. 1968).

Opinion

Almand, Presiding Justice.

This appeal seeks a review of orders sustaining general and special demurrers to an equitable petition and overruling the plaintiffs’ oral motion to dismiss defendants’ plea in bar.

P. K. Kacoonis and several other individuals alleging themselves to be registered voters, freeholders and residents of the City of Mountain View, Clayton County, Georgia, and naming the City of Mountain View, a municipal corporation, and five individuals as mayor and councilmen of said city as defendants, sought to restrain said defendants from ordering all property in the City of Mountain View returned for purposes of ad valorem taxation in accordance with an allegedly invalid election held on October 22, 1966. Said election was conducted under the provisions of Section 7 of the charter of the Gity of Mountain View (Ga. L. 1956, pp. 2518, 2521) which provides in part that “no ad valorem tax shall ever be levied until such taxation has been approved by the majority of voters residing in said city, who are qualified and properly registered to vote in Clayton County elections, at a referendum called for that purpose. If such ad valorem tax is voted, the mayor and council are hereby authorized to set up the necessary method for making tax returns, issuing fi. fas., collecting such fi. fas. by selling real or personal property to satisfy the same, and authorizing the marshal to make and execute deeds of title to the purchaser of such property at such tax sale.”

The plaintiffs’ petition alleged that on October 22, 1966, when the election was held there were 455 registered^yoters in the City of Mountain View who were qualified to vote in Clayton County elections and 277 voters would have constituted a majority, that 112 votes were cast for the ad valorem tax and 104 votes were cast against it, that the defendants met and declared the results to be in favor of the assessment of an ad valorem tax, that the plaintiffs sought to restrain the defendants from ordering the return of property for ad valorem taxation and that after [153]*153hearings and rulings of the court, the plaintiffs dismissed a prior suit against the defendants and instituted the present suit.

The several prayers of the petition were that (a) the election of October 22, 1966, be declared null and void (b) the defendants be enjoined from ordering the return of all property in the City of Mountain View for the purposes of ad valorem taxation and (c) the court determine the minimum number that would constitute a majority of the registered and qualified voters of the City of Mountain View on October 22, 1966.

The defendants filed a plea in bar and general and special demurrers to the petition. The plea in bar was grounded upon a portion of Section 3 of the Charter of the City of Mountain View (Ga. L. 1956, pp. 2518, 1519) which provides: “The mayor and council shall have the authority to adopt the necessary ordinances providing for the rules and regulations to govern the holding of all elections, governing registration, voting, declaring the results, filing and hearing contests, and all other matters connected therewith.” The plea in bar made the allegations that pursuant to said charter an ordinance was enacted providing for a special meeting of the mayor and council following each election at which the results of the election would be declared and that after the election of October 22, 1966, a special meeting was held and counsel for the plaintiffs was present and made no specific contest or complaint as to the election. The plea in bar prayed that the court proceed no further with the action.

The defendants' general and special demurrers assert that the plaintiffs have an adequate remedy at law and were barred from resorting to equity by their failure to contest the election before the mayor and council.

The court sustained all the defendants’ demurrers and denied the plaintiffs’ oral motion to dismiss the defendants’ plea in bar. The plaintiffs’ appeal enumerates error on both orders.

The defendants have moved to dismiss the appeal on the ground that the delay in transmittal of the record to this court for a period of more than six months was due to the failure of the plaintiffs to pay the cost of preparing the transcript of the record. The clerk’s certificate on the record transmitted to this court recites “that this appeal being transmitted is late due to [154]*154heavy work load in this office and also due to a delay in paying additional cost by the appellant [plaintiffs] for preparing the designation of record filed by the appellees [defendants]. The record was completed on June 13, 1967; cost bill inadvertently sent to appellees on June 14, 1967; cost paid by appellant on December 12, 1967.” The record shows that the defendants on May 30, 1967, filed a designation of record with the clerk of the trial court for additional portions of the record, but does not show that a copy of such designation of record was served on the plaintiffs as required by Section 11 of the Appellate Practice Act of 1965 (Ga. L. 1965, pp. 18, 26). The certificate of the clerk shows that the plaintiffs paid the cost of the record as designated by them, but is silent as to whether notice was given to the plaintiffs as to the costs incident to the preparation of the record under the defendants’ designation of record. It, therefore, does not appear that the delay in transmission was due to the fault of the plaintiffs. The motion to dismiss the appeal is denied.

Whether the court erred in sustaining the defendant’s demurrers and overruling the plaintiffs’ oral motion to dismiss the plea in bar is dependent upon the answer to two questions: (a) does a court of equity have jurisdiction to determine the legal results of the election? and if so (b) were the results of the election as declared by the mayor and council valid or void?

As to the question of jurisdiction, we are of the opinion that the court did have jurisdiction to entertain this action. The ruling here is controlled by the full bench decision of Coleman v. Board of Education, 131 Ga. 643 (5) (63 SE 41) which held: “As a general rule courts of equity will not deal with contests of elections. But where a statute authorized a tax on property, and provided that the law should become operative in any county or school district only on condition that, at an election to be held for the purpose, the requisite vote should favor the law being made applicable, if, after a pretended election, the levy of a tax on the property of a taxpayer is attempted, equity will, upon appropriate allegations in a petition of the taxpayer, inquire into the validity of the election.” At page 648 of the Coleman decision, the court said: “Whether a claimant of an [155]*155office has such a property right or interest in the office and its emoluments and rights as gives him a remedy by quo warranto, without concluding him to contesting the election, is not here involved. The question presented in the case before us is of a different character. It is not a contest of an election. The legislature has provided for the imposition of a tax upon property and has declared that the law should become operative in a county or district when put in force by an election called in a certain manner, and determined by a certain majority of voters. A person against whose property such a tax is assessed and sought to be enforced can raise the question of whether there is any lawful authority for such assessment and enforcement.” Further, at page 651 of the 'Coleman

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Walker v. Oak Cliff Volunteer Fire Protection District
807 P.2d 762 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1990)
Walker v. OAK CLIFF VOLUNTEER FIRE PROT.
807 P.2d 762 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1990)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
160 S.E.2d 364, 224 Ga. 151, 1968 Ga. LEXIS 700, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kacoonis-v-city-of-mountain-view-ga-1968.