JUMPER, GWENDOLYN V. ROSSVILLE CONV FDS MAN FF 0378, d/b/a/ KELLOGG COMPANY

2020 TN WC 69
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 3, 2020
Docket2017-08-1353
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC 69 (JUMPER, GWENDOLYN V. ROSSVILLE CONV FDS MAN FF 0378, d/b/a/ KELLOGG COMPANY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
JUMPER, GWENDOLYN V. ROSSVILLE CONV FDS MAN FF 0378, d/b/a/ KELLOGG COMPANY, 2020 TN WC 69 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

FILED Aug 03, 2020 03:33 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

GWENDOLYN JUMPER, ) Docket No. 2017-08-1353 Employee, ) v. ) ROSSVILLE CONV FDS MAN FF ) State File No. 94430-2017 0378, d/b/a/ KELLOGG COMPANY ) Employer, ) and ) OLD REPUBLIC INS. CO., ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell Carrier. )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

Ms. Jumper alleged a gradual injury to her back and requested medical benefits as well as temporary and permanent disability benefits. Kellogg Company denied compensability of her claim based on causation and lack of notice. The Court held a Compensation Hearing to determine whether Ms. Jumper established a compensable back injury by a preponderance of the evidence. For the reasons below, the Court holds she did not and denies her claim. History of Claim

Ms. Jumper has worked for Kellogg for thirty-years. Over the years, she performed jobs requiring bending, lifting, and twisting. In November 2016, she reported to Kenneth Gardner, a supervisor, that “work is killing my back.”1 She testified she had no specific injury, but rather a gradual increased pain in her back. Mr. Gardner sent her to the company nurse, who instructed her to write a statement about the problems she was experiencing. Ms. Jumper drafted a statement on November 17, 2016, which read:

From 2003 to 2014 I have work[ed] on numbers of jobs here at the Rossville 1 Ms. Jumper filed two Petitions for Benefit Determination, both stamped filed on April 27, 2018 and assigned the same docket number and state file number. In one Petition, Ms. Jumper listed the date of injury as December 6, 2016 (Ex. 7), and the second Petition lists the date of injury as December 16, 2016 (Ex. 6). Ms. Jumper argued at trial that neither date is correct as she is claiming a gradually occurring injury. 1 plant. I work[ed] in Battermix which requires a lot of lifting. I have work[ed] in the wheel room on Mod5, which I done a lot of lifting and dumping bits. Working as a stacker requires some lifting and dumping waffles. I work[ed] in the packaging area, which require a lot of lifting of the carton onto the machine.

Kellogg provided Ms. Jumper a panel of physicians, from which she selected Dr. Stephen Waggoner, an orthopedic spine surgeon. Dr. Waggoner testified Ms. Jumper reported low back pain, provided a history of trouble with her back “on and off” since a 2003 work injury, and worsened back pain after a lifting injury at Kellogg in 2014. He diagnosed chronic low back pain and underlying lumbar spondylosis or degenerative changes. He found no evidence of radiculopathy and believed her pain was “probably related to the mild degenerative changes in her lumbar spine.” He stated she could return to work without restriction. Regarding causation, Dr. Waggoner explained Ms. Jumper did not give him a history of suffering a recent injury or series of incidents at work, so he concluded, “[W]ithout a definite history of a recent injury . . . I did not feel that it was a work-related injury.”

Ms. Jumper did not complain of a work injury to Dr. Jay Saenz either, whom she saw after Dr. Waggoner. Ms. Jumper first saw Dr. Saenz for her back in February 2015. His records indicated he began treating her for pain she stated began on February 22, 201[4], when she was getting out of bed.2 He treated Ms. Jumper conservatively over the years for a diagnosis of lumbar strain vs. facet arthritis/syndrome, and his records did not mention her work other than to note that she requested he limit her work to forty hours per week. In a physical therapy record from Dr. Saenz’s office, Ms. Jumper indicated her injury occurred “years ago” and had worsened over the years. After Dr. Saenz diagnosed lumbar radiculopathy, Ms. Jumper underwent an MRI, and the record noted the history she gave was of “lower back pain radiating to the right leg since 2014.” At a follow up visit, Dr. Saenz reviewed the MRI and noted it revealed a disc extrusion at L4-5, among other findings.

Ms. Jumper then requested a referral from her family physician to Dr. Glenn Crosby. She saw Dr. Crosby and reported pain across her back and down her left leg aggravated by bending and lifting and relieved somewhat by lying flat on her back. She did not tell him that she believed her condition may be work related. Dr. Crosby diagnosed lumbar radiculopathy in the left leg. He noted the L4 disc rupture on MRI, performed surgery, and released Ms. Jumper at maximum medical improvement in November 2017.

As to causation, Dr. Crosby acknowledged that he relied on a letter from Ms. Jumper’s counsel in which he was asked to assume that she “works in a factory which

2 Dr. Saenz’s February 20, 2015 record incorrectly stated her pain began February 22, 2015; however, he corrected the date to 2014, at Ms. Jumper’s request, in an addendum dated March 23, 2017.

2 requires her to bend, squat, stoop, push, and pull on a repetitive basis each workday” and that she experienced “no off-work trauma.” Assuming those facts, Dr. Crosby stated Ms. Jumper’s repetitive work activities caused the disc rupture at L4 for which he performed surgery. In terms of a percentage, he wrote, “[I]n my opinion to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, Ms. Jumper’s work activities . . . are 75% to 80% of the cause of her lumbar surgery at L4.”

On cross-examination, Dr. Crosby testified he did not attribute Ms. Jumper’s back condition to “any particular incident” during his treatment of her and she reported she had the symptoms for “some time.” He stated he first considered causation for Ms. Jumper’s condition when he received the letter from her counsel, and he stated his opinion was based on that letter. Dr. Crosby had not reviewed Ms. Jumper’s records except for the report of an independent medical evaluation performed by Dr. Apurva Dalal, at Ms. Jumper’s attorney’s request. He was not aware Ms. Jumper had any prior back injuries and stated if she did, it could affect his opinion. Further, he did not consider all causes for her back condition. The attorneys showed Dr. Crosby one of Dr. Saenz’s records; however, again, relying on the work activities described by Ms. Jumper’s counsel, he did not change his causation opinion.

Dr. Dalal, who performed Ms. Jumper’s independent medical evaluation, agreed with Dr. Crosby’s causation opinion based on the facts presented in her counsel’s letter. In evaluating Ms. Jumper, he diagnosed “status post work-related injury to the lower spine requiring surgery now with continue radiculopathy.” On cross-examination, Dr. Dalal acknowledged Ms. Jumper did not inform him of her prior back injuries or longstanding back pain.

At the hearing, Ms. Jumper testified regarding her previous back injuries. She stated she underwent conservative treatment for her 2003 injury, was released, and returned to work. She injured her back again in 2014 when she helped a coworker lift a heavy barrel. She stated she reported that injury, but Kellogg did not do anything and she “learned to live with the pain.” Ms. Jumper stated that when she reported her complaints in November 2016, her pain had increased. On cross-examination, Ms. Jumper testified she could not recall any specific incident and described no series of incidents that caused her back pain to worsen. Ms. Jumper continues to work at Kellogg. She works as a supervisor lead, which is easier on her back.3

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

3 Kellogg’s Human Resources Manager Tasha Corbin also testified at the hearing regarding two First Reports of Injury Kellogg filed concerning Ms. Jumper. Kellogg filed a First Report noting Ms. Jumper reported a July 6, 2016 injury stating, “I think maybe I re-injured my back in 2014 and I have been dealing with it and can’t handle it anymore.

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Bluebook (online)
2020 TN WC 69, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jumper-gwendolyn-v-rossville-conv-fds-man-ff-0378-dba-kellogg-company-tennworkcompcl-2020.