Jumonville v. White

992 So. 2d 1044, 2008 WL 2439876
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 8, 2008
Docket2007 CW 2589
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 992 So. 2d 1044 (Jumonville v. White) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jumonville v. White, 992 So. 2d 1044, 2008 WL 2439876 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

992 So.2d 1044 (2008)

Jan JUMONVILLE
v.
Susan R. White, Wife of/and Victor WHITE.

No. 2007 CW 2589.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 8, 2008.

*1045 Juan A. Byrd, Luling, Louisiana, for Defendants-Relators, Susan and Victor White.

Jan P. Jumonville, Covington, Louisiana, Plaintiff-Respondent, Appearing in Proper Person.

Before: GAIDRY, McDONALD, and McCLENDON, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

At issue in the instant action initiated by an attorney against her former clients for unilaterally settling their claims without her knowledge is whether the trial court erred in denying the defendants' declinatory exception of improper venue and peremptory exception of no cause of action, thereby maintaining the suit in St. Tammany Parish where the plaintiff's law office is currently located.

FACTS

On July 2, 1999, Victor White retained attorney Jan Jumonville ("Jumonville") to prosecute federal and state civil rights claims against the Parish of St. Charles arising out of his employment with the parish drainage department. The retainer agreement executed by Victor White provided, in pertinent part, as follows:

2. The Clients agree to truthfully answer all questions, cooperate in the prosecution of the Clients' claims, to be present in the Attorney's office whenever necessary to respond to discovery and prosecute the claim, to preserve and maintain all evidence in the Clients' possession, to advise of any change in the Clients' circumstances that might effect [sic] the Clients' claim and to provide the Clients' current residential and business addresses and telephone numbers.
3. The Attorney accepts such retainer and agree [sic] to act as attorney for said Clients and to perform or cause to be performed to the best of her ability all services necessary for the prosecution of such claims and causes of action and to accept the compensation for such services as herein provided without making any other charge for such services except as herein set forth, it being distinctly understood and agreed that no attorney fees will be made unless a recovery or settlement is had by the clients and the whole or some part thereof has been paid to the Clients.
4. The Clients each agree to pay the attorney as compensation for her services herein as follows:
A. In the event of settlement or judgment, thirty-three and 1/3 (33 1/3%) percent of the gross amount of any settlement or judgment.
B. In the event of an appeal, Forty (40%) percent of the gross amount of any settlement or judgment.
. . . .
6. In addition to the aforesaid fee, the Clients, whether recovery or settlement is had or not, shall pay all actual expenses and disbursements paid or incurred by the Attorneys in the prosecution of such claim or cause of action in advance and/or within 30 days of notice of the expense. These expenses include but are not limited to court cost, sheriff fees, expert fees, witness fees, copying cost, travel expenses, mileage, parking, postage, faxes and long distance calls.

*1046 [emphasis added]. In accordance with the terms of the retainer agreement, Jumonville filed a complaint on behalf of Victor White with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC"), alleging workplace discrimination based on race. Following an investigation, the EEOC found reasonable cause to believe that Victor White's allegations of racial discrimination were valid and, following an unsuccessful attempt at voluntary resolution, referred the matter to the U.S. Department of Justice. The Department, however, ultimately decided not to proceed with suit.

Thereafter, on May 5, 2003, Jumonville filed suit on behalf of White and his spouse, Susan White (collectively referred to as the "Whites"), in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, against St. Charles Parish and several of its employees. Jumonville continued to prosecute those claims for the Whites until April 14, 2004, at which time she learned, upon attendance at a settlement conference in conjunction with the federal district court proceeding, that the Whites unilaterally dismissed their claims against the Parish of St. Charles and its employees without her knowledge or advice. Subsequent to that time, it is alleged that the Whites have refused to pay any attorney fees and outstanding costs incurred by Jumonville in the prosecution of their claims.

Jumonville has now filed the instant suit against the Whites in the 22nd Judicial District Court for the Parish of St. Tammany, alleging that the defendants breached their contingency fee contract and caused her to sustain a loss of attorney fees and costs. In response, the Whites filed a declinatory exception of improper venue and a peremptory exception of no cause of action. The trial court considered the Whites' exceptions at a hearing on November 12, 2007, at which time the lower court denied the exceptions in open court. A written judgment to that effect was signed on November 16, 2007. The Whites have now filed a supervisory writ application, seeking review of that decision by this Court.

DISCUSSION

Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 42 sets forth the general law on venue in civil proceedings. The statute provides, in pertinent part, that an action against an individual who is domiciled in the state shall be brought in the parish of his domicile. La.Code Civ. P. art. 42(1). The general rules of venue provided in Article 42 are subject to the exceptions provided in Articles 71 through 85 and otherwise provided by law. La.Code Civ. P. art. 43. If Article 78 (action against partners of existing partnership), 79 (action to dissolve partnership), 80 (action involving immovable property), 81 (action involving succession), 82 (action to partition community property), or 83 (action to partition partnership property) is not applicable, and there is a conflict between two or more of Articles 42 and 71 through 77, the plaintiff may bring the action in any venue provided by any applicable article. La.Code Civ. P. art. 45(3).

In the instant case, Jumonville submits that her claims are based on both breach of contract and tort.[1] Jumonville *1047 relies upon the follow exceptional venue provisions to support the filing of suit in St. Tammany Parish:

Art. 74. Action on offense or quasi offense
An action for the recovery of damages for an offense or quasi offense may be brought in the parish where the wrongful conduct occurred, or in the parish where the damages were sustained.
Art. 74.4. Action on open account[2]
An action to collect an open account may be brought in the parish where the open account was created or where the services that formed the basis of such open account were performed, or in the parish of the domicile of the debtor.
Art. 76.1 Action on contract
An action on a contract may be brought in the parish where the contract was executed or the parish where any work or service was performed or was to be performed under the terms of the contract.

In applying the above-cited statutes, Jumonville represents that her law office is currently located in St. Tammany Parish and has been since May 2003. Jumonville represents that all legal work in conjunction with the federal litigation was performed there, including several client consultations with the Whites.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
992 So. 2d 1044, 2008 WL 2439876, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jumonville-v-white-lactapp-2008.