JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Plaskett

45 Misc. 3d 531, 991 N.Y.S.2d 302
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 29, 2014
StatusPublished

This text of 45 Misc. 3d 531 (JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Plaskett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Plaskett, 45 Misc. 3d 531, 991 N.Y.S.2d 302 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2014).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Francois A. Rivera, J.

Motion of plaintiff JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, filed on April 14, 2014 under motion sequence number one, for an order (1) appointing a referee to compute pursuant to Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law § 1321, and (2) modifying the caption by substituting Iris Gonzalez instead of Jane Doe No. 1 and excising all other John and Jane Does from the caption.

Background

On December 28, 2012, Chase commenced the instant residential mortgage foreclosure action by filing a summons, complaint and a notice of pendency with the Kings County Clerk’s office.

The complaint alleges, in pertinent part, that defendant Reginald Plaskett executed and delivered to Intercoastal Capital Group, Inc. (hereinafter ICG) a note in its favor in the principal sum of $267,383 dated August 25, 2010 (hereinafter the note). On that same date, Plaskett executed and delivered to Mortgage Electronic Registration System, as nominee for ICG, a mortgage (the subject mortgage) on certain real property known as 919 Rockaway Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, 11212, block 3626, lot 18 (hereinafter the subject property) to secure the debt. Plaskett, thereafter, defaulted on making payments due and owing on the subject note.

No defendant has appeared, answered the complaint or submitted opposition to the motion.

Law and Application

CPLR 1018 provides that upon any transfer of interest, the action may be continued by or against the original parties unless the court directs the person to whom the interest is transferred to be substituted or joined in the action.

“CPLR 1018 addresses the situation in which a party transfers her interest in the subject matter of the action to another person while the action is pending, as, for example, by assignment of the claim (see N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 13-101) or conveyance of the relevant property. CPLR 1018 authorizes [533]*533continuation of the action by or against the original party—the assignor/transferor—without the need for substitution of the assignee/transferee” (Vincent C. Alexander, Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR 1018 at 283-284).

Chase has annexed a copy of the subject note executed by defendant Plaskett and held by the Mortgage Electronic Registration System as nominee for ICG. Chase has also annexed a copy of the assignment of the subject mortgage from ICG to Chase dated May 17, 2012.

The court sees no prejudice to any party by granting Chase’s unopposed request to strike John and Jane Doe defendants Nos. 2 through 7 from the caption and to replace defendant Jane Doe No. 1 with Iris Gonzalez, an alleged tenant of the subject premises. The request is granted.

Chase also seeks an order appointing a referee to compute the amount due from defendant Plaskett. RPAPL 1321 (1) provides in pertinent part as follows:

“If the defendant fails to answer within the time allowed or the right of the plaintiff is admitted by the answer, upon motion of the plaintiff, the court shall ascertain and determine the amount due, or direct a referee to compute the amount due to the plaintiff and to such of the defendants as are prior incumbrancers of the mortgaged premises, and to examine and report whether the mortgaged premises can be sold in parcels and, if the whole amount secured by the mortgage has not become due, to report the amount thereafter to become due.”

When seeking an order of reference to determine the amount that is due on an encumbered property, a plaintiff must show its entitlement to a judgment. That entitlement may be shown by demonstrating defendant’s default in answering the complaint, or by the plaintiff showing entitlement to summary judgment or by showing that the defendant’s answer admits plaintiff’s right to a judgment (see RPAPL 1321; 1-2 Bergman on New York Mortgage Foreclosures § 2.01 [4] [k]).

RPAPL 1304 provides that, “at least ninety days before a lender, an assignee or a mortgage loan servicer commences legal action against the borrower, including mortgage foreclosure, such lender, assignee or mortgage loan servicer shall give notice to the borrower in at least fourteen-point type” (RPAPL 1304 [1]; Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v Spanos, 102 AD3d 909, [534]*534910 [2d Dept 2013]). RPAPL 1304 sets forth the requirements for the content of such notice (see RPAPL 1304 [1]), and further provides that such notice must be sent by registered or certified mail, and also by first-class mail, to the last known address of the borrower (RPAPL 1304 [2]; Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v Spanos, 102 AD3d 909, 910 [2d Dept 2013]).

RPAPL 1304 currently applies to any home loan, as defined in RPAPL 1304 (5) (a). When the statute was first enacted, it applied only to high cost, subprime, and non-traditional home loans (Aurora Loan Servs., LLC v Weisblum, 85 AD3d 95, 104 [2d Dept 2011], citing L 2008, ch 472, § 2). In 2009, the legislature amended the statute, “effective January 14, 2010, to take its current form, by deleting all references to high-cost, subprime, and non-traditional home loans” (Aurora Loan Servs., LLC, 85 AD3d at 105, citing L 2009, ch 507, § 1-a).

“[P]roper service of RPAPL 1304 notice on the borrower or borrowers is a condition precedent to the commencement of a foreclosure action, and the plaintiff has the burden of establishing satisfaction of this condition” (Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v Spanos, 102 AD3d 909, 910 [2d Dept 2013], citing Aurora Loan Servs., LLC, 85 AD3d at 106).

The only documents within the instant motion which address service of the RPAPL 1304 notice are the affirmation of Chase’s counsel, Stephen J. Vargas, and the affidavit of its vice-president, Ryan K. Bucholtz. Vargas’s sole reference to RPAPL 1304 is in paragraph 9 of his affirmation in support of the motion. Therein he states that a 90-day notice

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Related

Aurora Loan Services, LLC v. Weisblum
85 A.D.3d 95 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2011)
Megna v. Becton Dickinson & Co.
215 A.D.2d 542 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1995)
Residential Holding Corp. v. Scottsdale Insurance
286 A.D.2d 679 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2001)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
45 Misc. 3d 531, 991 N.Y.S.2d 302, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jpmorgan-chase-bank-v-plaskett-nysupct-2014.