J.P.F.D. Inv. Corp. v. United Specialty Ins. Co.

322 F. Supp. 3d 1263
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedAugust 1, 2018
DocketCase No: 6:17-cv-1415-Orl-40GJK
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 322 F. Supp. 3d 1263 (J.P.F.D. Inv. Corp. v. United Specialty Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
J.P.F.D. Inv. Corp. v. United Specialty Ins. Co., 322 F. Supp. 3d 1263 (M.D. Fla. 2018).

Opinion

PAUL G. BYRON, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

This cause comes before the Court without oral argument on the following:

1. Plaintiff J.P.F.D. Investment Corporation's Motion for Entry of Judgment on Appraisal Award and Motion for Entitlement to Attorney's Fees and Costs, or in the alternative, Motion for Evidentiary Hearing (Doc. 30), filed February 2, 2018;

2. Defendant United Specialty Insurance Company's Response in Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for Entry of Judgment (Doc. 31), filed February 12, 2018;

3. Magistrate Judge Gregory J. Kelly's May 9, 2018, Report and Recommendation (Doc. 32);

4. Plaintiff's Objections to Report and Recommendations (Doc. 33), filed May 23, 2018; and

5. Defendant's Response in Opposition to Plaintiff's Objections to Report and Recommendations (Doc. 34), filed June 6, 2018.

With briefing complete, the matter is ripe. Upon consideration, Plaintiff's Motion for Entry of Judgment is due to be denied and the case dismissed.

I. BACKGROUND1

This case involves a disputed insurance claim for water damage to a building. Defendant, United Specialty Insurance Company ("United"), issued an all-risks insurance policy (the "Policy") to Plaintiff, J.P.F.D. Investment Corporation ("JPFD"), for a piece of real property owned by Plaintiff. (Doc. 2, ¶¶ 2-3; Doc. 11-1). The property sustained water damage on January 20, 2017. (Doc. 2, ¶ 2). Plaintiff immediately reported the loss to Defendant. (Doc. 31-2, ¶ 3).

The parties then embarked on a months-long endeavor to resolve the water damage claim on the Policy. Defendant conceded throughout the claims process that the water damage is covered under the Policy. The only dispute has been the amount of damages. Indeed, Defendant agreed to pay a water extraction firm $152,262.52 for preliminary water extraction services on April 6, 2017. (Doc. 11-2). Less than a month later, Defendant agreed to pay Plaintiff $91,080.97 in undisputed replacement costs pursuant to a "preliminary and partial" proof of loss submitted by Plaintiff. (Docs. 11-4, 11-6). Because of the continuing *1266disagreement over coverage, Defendant selected an appraiser on June 20, 2017, and formally invoked its right to an appraisal in a letter to Plaintiff dated June 26, 2017. (Doc. 31-2, ¶ 15).

On June 23, 2017, Plaintiff initiated this action by filing the Complaint in Florida state court. (Doc. 2). Defendant was served with the Complaint on July 3, 2017-a week after Defendant invoked its appraisal rights. (Doc. 31-1, p. 2). On August 1, 2017, Defendant removed the Complaint to this Court. (Doc. 1). On October 17, 2017, the Court directed the parties to obtain an appraisal pursuant to Defendant's motion. (Doc. 25). On January 5, 2018, Plaintiff received a $249,228.96 appraisal award, which Defendant promptly paid. (Doc. 30, ¶ 10; Doc. 30-1).

On February 2, 2018, Plaintiff filed a motion requesting the Court enter judgment confirming the appraisal award and award Plaintiff attorneys' fees pursuant to § 627.428. (Doc. 30, p. 18 (the "Motion") ). Magistrate Judge Gregory J. Kelly submitted a R&R dated May 9, 2018, recommending the Court deny the Motion and dismiss the case. (Doc. 32). Judge Kelly recommends denial because: (1) there was never a "failure to pay" by Defendant under the Policy; and (2) Defendant never denied coverage under the Policy and was working toward resolving the claim when Plaintiff filed suit, thus the Court should not award attorneys' fees or enter a judgment confirming the arbitration award. (Doc. 32, pp. 6-9). Plaintiff objects to the R&R. (Doc. 33).

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

1 When a magistrate judge has been designated to decide a matter that is dispositive in nature, the magistrate judge must issue a report to the district judge specifying proposed findings of fact and the recommended disposition. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(1). Any party who disagrees with the magistrate judge's decision has fourteen days from the date of the decision to seek the district judge's review by filing objections to those specific portions of the decision with which the party disagrees. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2). The district judge must then make a de novodetermination of each issue to which objection is made. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3). De novoreview "require[s] independent consideration of factual issues based on the record." Jeffrey S. v. State Bd. of Educ., 896 F.2d 507, 512 (11th Cir. 1990) (per curiam). The district judge may then accept, reject, or modify the magistrate judge's recommendation, receive additional evidence or briefing from the parties, or return the matter to the magistrate judge for further review. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3).

2 Interpretation of an insurance contract is a question of law to be decided by the Court. Gulf Tampa Drydock Co. v. Great Atlantic Ins. Co., 757 F.2d 1172, 1174 (11th Cir. 1985). Because this case is before the Court pursuant to diversity jurisdiction (Doc. 1, ¶¶ 4-10), the Court applies the law of the forum state, Florida. SeeErie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 78, 58 S.Ct. 817, 82 L.Ed. 1188 (1938).

III. DISCUSSION

Plaintiff makes two arguments in its Objection to the R&R: the Magistrate Judge erred in finding (1) that Defendant did not deny Plaintiff benefits; and (2) that attorney's fees under Florida Statutes § 627.428 were not warranted in light of Johnson v. Omega Insurance Co., 200 So.3d 1207 (Fla. 2016). (Doc. 33, pp. 6-7).

A. Defendant Did Not Deny Plaintiff Benefits

Plaintiff first argues that Defendant denied Plaintiff benefits owed to Plaintiff under the Policy, necessitating the instant suit. In support, Plaintiff cites Defendant's rejection of Plaintiff's March 28, 2017, *1267proof of loss, and Defendant's failure to pay the appraisal award within 30 days as required by the Policy. (Id.at pp. 7-8). This objection is due to be overruled.

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322 F. Supp. 3d 1263, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jpfd-inv-corp-v-united-specialty-ins-co-flmd-2018.