Joshua J. Farris v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)

• Court: Indiana Court of Appeals
• Decided: March 12, 2019
• Docket: 18A-CR-1853
• Status: Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any Mar 12 2019, 9:12 am court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK the defense of res judicata, collateral Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals estoppel, or the law of the case. and Tax Court

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Kimberly A. Jackson Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Indianapolis, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana

J.T. Whitehead Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Joshua J. Farris, March 12, 2019 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 18A-CR-1853 v. Appeal from the Marion Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Kurt Eisgruber, Appellee-Plaintiff. Judge The Honorable Steven J. Rubick, Magistrate Trial Court Cause No. 49G01-1609-MR-35168

Darden, Senior Judge.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 1 of 9 Statement of the Case 1 [1] Joshua Farris appeals his conviction of murder, a felony. We affirm.

Issue [2] Farris raises one issue, which we restate as: whether the State presented

sufficient evidence to sustain his conviction.

Facts and Procedural History [3] Jeannie Howard lived with John Cobb, but she had been involved in a romantic

relationship with Farris. On the night of June 22, 2016, Howard wanted to go

to a cookout at Brian Lankford’s house. Cobb drove her there, with the intent

to drop her off and pick her up later. They arrived after 10:30 p.m. Farris was

present and greeted Cobb. Cobb recognized Farris and did not want to leave

Howard with him, but Howard insisted on staying at the cookout. Cobb left

after Howard agreed that she would call him when she was ready to come

home. Howard never called Cobb. Instead, later that night Lankford drove

Farris and Howard to Farris’ mobile home on the east side of Indianapolis and

dropped them off. The next day, Cobb returned to Lankford’s house. Lankford

told him Howard had left the cookout with Farris.

[4] At 12:39 a.m. on June 24, 2016, Officer William Pang of the Indianapolis

Metropolitan Police Department (IMPD) and other officers were dispatched to

1 Ind. Code § 35-42-1-1 (2014).

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 2 of 9 the far east side of Indianapolis to investigate a report of a body found alongside

a road. The officers arrived at a bridge on East Troy Avenue, where they met

the two people who had reported finding the body. The officers next observed a

nude woman’s body, lying along the side of the road up against the wall of the

bridge. A black dress had been placed over the woman’s face.

[5] The officers noted that a clothes dryer sheet was stuck to the bridge wall near

the body, and they also found drops of blood on the bridge wall. Officer Pang

looked beneath the bridge and saw a black plastic trash bag laying on the

ground. Detective Gary Toms, a crime scene investigator, and a deputy

coroner arrived at the scene. The investigator found an empty antifreeze bottle

in the trash bag under the bridge. There was a spot of what appeared to be

blood on the trash bag. The coroner copied the body’s fingerprints and gave

them to Detective Toms, who went to IMPD offices, where he checked the

fingerprint database and identified the deceased as Jeannie Howard.

[6] An autopsy was performed on Howard’s body at 8:15 a.m. on June 24, 2016.

The examiner determined the body was in the early stages of decomposition

and concluded that Howard had died at least thirty-six hours before her body

was found. There were four chopping-type wounds to her head, plus a tearing

wound to one of her ears. The wounds fractured her skull, causing

hemorrhaging inside the skull. The examiner later determined the wounds

resulted from the use of a “significant amount of force.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 180.

The cause of death was ruled a homicide.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 3 of 9 [7] After the autopsy, Detective Toms and other officers continued their

investigation and learned that Howard had last been seen with Farris. On the

night of June 24, 2016, Detective Toms and other officers went to Farris’

mobile home, but no one was present.

[8] Next, Detective Toms and other officers went to Farris’ mother’s home. She

did not know where Farris could be found. During the visit, an officer noticed

that Farris’ mother’s car, a white Chevrolet Impala, was parked nearby. There

appeared to be blood on the car’s trunk. A witness had reported seeing Farris

driving the Impala on June 23, 2016, near Farris’ mobile home.

[9] Detective Toms obtained a search warrant for the Impala. He and a crime

scene investigator searched the car at 2:44 a.m. on June 25, 2016. They found

nothing in the passenger compartment, but the investigator smelled the odor of

blood emanating from the trunk before they opened it. When they opened the

trunk, they discovered the interior was spattered with a “significant” amount of

blood. Id. at 115. In addition, blood had pooled in the spare tire well. Among

other contents, the investigator found an “industrial sized wrench” with blood

on it. Id. at 61. She also saw a fingerprint in the blood stain on the trunk.

[10] Later in the day on June 25, 2016, Detective Toms and other officers returned

to Farris’ residence, but he was still absent. They obtained a search warrant for

the mobile home. During the search, officers discovered blood in a trash can on

a porch. They also found a bucket in the kitchen sink. The bucket contained

dark clothing and water mixed with bleach. In addition, a hatchet had been

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 4 of 9 placed on top of a cabinet in the kitchen, hidden out of sight. In Farris’

bedroom, the officers discovered blood spatter on the ceiling and floor. They

also found a large, still-damp blood stain on a mattress, which had been flipped

over to cover the stain. There were items of women’s clothing found on the

bedroom floor, along with a clothes dryer sheet. The officers noticed another

clothes dryer sheet on a hallway floor, by a back door. There was also a

bloodstain on the floor near the back door.

[11] Subsequent serological testing confirmed the presence of blood on the bridge

wall near Howard’s body, and on the antifreeze bottle that was found

underneath the bridge. In addition, testing confirmed the presence of blood on

the Impala’s trunk lid and rear bumper, the wrench found in the Impala’s trunk,

and in the Impala’s spare tire well. Finally, testing revealed the presence of

blood in multiple locations at Farris’ mobile home: in the garbage can on the

porch, on the bedroom carpet, the bedroom ceiling, the mattress, and on the

floor by the back door. The hatchet was tested for blood, and the results were

indeterminate.

[12] DNA testing of blood samples taken at the bridge, in the Impala, and in Farris’

residence revealed the blood matched Howard’s DNA profile. In addition, a

fingerprint examiner found Farris’ fingerprint on the empty antifreeze bottle.

The examiner also identified Farris’ fingerprint on the Impala’s trunk lid, in a

spot of blood.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 5 of 9 [13] Officers continued to search for Farris, but he was not in Indianapolis, and he

did not attempt to contact his parents. An officer later learned that Farris might

be in Ocala, Florida and notified the United States Marshals’ office in that area.

Farris was arrested in Ocala on September 15, 2016, after he was found living

in a tent behind a store. He was brought back to Indiana.

[14] On September 28, 2016, the State charged Farris with murder. Farris waived

his right to a trial by jury, and the case was tried to the bench. Farris testified in

his own defense at trial. He claimed that he had left Howard at his mobile

home on the night of June 22, 2016. Farris further claimed he found her dead

in his bed when he returned the next day. He stated that he had attempted to

conceal the murder and had disposed of Howard’s body at the bridge because

he was innocent but was afraid he would be held responsible in any event. The

court determined Farris was guilty of murder and imposed a sentence. This

appeal followed.

Discussion and Decision [15] Farris argues that the State failed to prove that he killed Howard. When

reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction, “‘appellate

courts must consider only the probative evidence and reasonable inferences

supporting the verdict.’” Sallee v. State, 51 N.E.3d 130, 133 (Ind. 2016) (quoting

McHenry v. State, 820 N.E.2d 124, 126 (Ind. 2015)). It is not our role as an

appellate court to assess witness credibility or to weigh the evidence. Sage v.

State, 114 N.E.3d 923, 929 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018).

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 6 of 9 [16] We will affirm the conviction unless no reasonable fact-finder could find the

elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. A verdict may be

sustained based upon circumstantial evidence alone if that circumstantial

evidence supports an inference of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Houston v.

State, 730 N.E.2d 1247, 1248 (Ind. 2000).

[17] To obtain a conviction for murder as charged, the State was required to prove

beyond a reasonable doubt that: (1) Farris (2) knowingly or intentionally (3)

killed Howard. Ind. Code § 35-42-1-1. The evidence most favorable to the

judgment establishes that Lankford drove Farris and Howard to Farris’ mobile

home late on the night of June 22, 2016, and Farris was the last person seen

with Howard before she was killed.

[18] The medical examiner determined Howard most likely died at least thirty-six

hours before her body was discovered after midnight on June 24, 2016. That

timeframe supports a determination that Farris killed Howard after they arrived

at Farris’ mobile home.

[19] In addition, the police found two items that Farris could have used to inflict the

fatal chopping-type wounds upon Howard: (1) the hatchet that had been

hidden on top of a cabinet in Farris’ kitchen; and (2) the blood-stained

industrial-type wrench that was found in the Impala’s trunk.

[20] Farris argued and speculated that someone else could have committed the

murder, however, there was no sign of a break-in at his residence. To the

contrary, the police had to forcibly enter his mobile home to execute the search

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 7 of 9 warrant. Further, Farris had a motive: jealousy over Howard’s continued

relationship with Cobb.

[21] It is undisputable that Farris took extensive steps to conceal Howard’s death.

On the other hand, he admitted that he flipped over his mattress to hide the

blood stain. He also admitted that he initially placed some blood-spattered

items in a trash can on his porch, but he later took those items to an off-site

dumpster. The police found dark clothes soaking in a bucket of water mixed

with bleach in Farris’ kitchen sink, not far from where the hatchet had been

hidden on top of a cabinet. Finally, Farris admitted that he had discarded

Howard’s nude body along the side of a bridge before leaving the state. He had

intended to hurl her body off the bridge but was startled by an oncoming car

and fled. No matter how frightened Farris claimed to be, he asks us to overlook

his callous treatment of Howard’s body.

[22] Farris argues that Cobb also had a motive to kill Howard, that is, jealousy of

Farris. Farris further claims, as he did during trial, that he attempted to conceal

the murder and fled the state not because he was guilty of the murder, but

rather because he believed he was being set up and framed. These arguments

are no more than a request that we reweigh the evidence in his favor, in

contravention of our standard of review. We find the State presented an

overwhelming amount of sufficient circumstantial evidence to sustain Farris’

conviction of murder as found by the trial court judge. See Kriner v. State, 699

N.E.2d 659, 664 (Ind. 1998) (there was sufficient circumstantial evidence to

sustain murder conviction; defendant was in the same area as the victim at the

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 8 of 9 time of the murder, the possible murder weapon was found nearby, Kriner had

access to the weapon before the crime, and Kriner had a motive to kill the

victim).

Conclusion [23] For the reasons stated above, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

[24] Affirmed.

Mathias, J., and Tavitas, J., concur.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-1853 | March 12, 2019 Page 9 of 9