Joseph v. Joseph

719 N.E.2d 323, 307 Ill. App. 3d 986
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 8, 1999
Docket3-98-0959
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 719 N.E.2d 323 (Joseph v. Joseph) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Joseph v. Joseph, 719 N.E.2d 323, 307 Ill. App. 3d 986 (Ill. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

JUSTICE HOMER

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiffs brought this action to compel the partition of 6.59 acres of unimproved real estate in Tazewell County pursuant to section 17 — 101 of the Code of Civil Procedure (the Code) (735 ILCS 5/17— 101 et seq. (West 1994)). At the conclusion of the proceedings, the trial court ordered the property sold at a public sale. Defendants appeal, contending that the land should have been divided and distributed rather than sold.

FACTS

In 1978, the parties purchased 6.59 acres of unimproved real estate in Tazewell County along the Illinois River. Title to the real estate was taken by “David Joseph, not personally, but as Trustee under The Joseph Family Land Trust/Partnership Agreement dated May 2, 1977.” Plaintiffs asked the court to determine the respective interests of the parties and to divide the property accordingly or order a sale.

The trial judge found that no written trust agreement for the Joseph Trust existed, but that an implied trust existed for the benefit of David Joseph and his wife Sharyn, Maurice Joseph and his wife Norma, each having a one-fourth interest in the property. Pursuant to section 17 — 106 of the Code, the judge appointed three commissioners to make partition of the property. The commissioners filed a report signed by two of them concluding that the property was not susceptible to division without manifest prejudice to the rights of the parties. The third commissioner filed a report finding that the property was susceptible to equitable division in kind without manifest prejudice if owelty was paid.

Maurice and Norma filed objections to the majority report and a hearing was held. Commissioner Klopfenstein testified that the property could not be divided without manifest prejudice to the parties because parts of the property would have superior river views. He stated that the highest value of the property would be as a single site. Commissioner Finch testified that the property could not be divided without manifest prejudice to one or more of the parties because the views, access, and topography vary on the site. He also stated that the property would be most valuable as a single site. Commissioner Fortune testified that the property could be divided and equity achieved through the payment of owelty. He thought the property would be more valuable divided into two, three, or four lots rather than maintained as a single site. Another appraiser, called as a witness by defendants, also testified that the property could be divided without manifest prejudice to the parties if owelty was paid to equalize the values.

The court denied defendants’ objections, finding that the majority report of the commissioners was “not contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence” and ordered the property sold at auction.

Defendants appeal, arguing that the court gave the majority commissioners too much deference. We agree and reverse. Because we reverse on this issue, we need not address the remaining issues raised by defendants. Additionally, plaintiffs argue that the appeal is moot. We disagree.

ANALYSIS

Initially, we note plaintiffs’ contention that this appeal is moot under Supreme Court Rule 305(j) (155 Ill. 2d R. 305(j)), which states:

“If a stay is not perfected within the time for filing the notice of appeal, *** the reversal or modification of the judgment does not affect the right, title, or interest of any. person who is not a party to the action in or to any real or personal property that is acquired after the judgment becomes final and before the judgment is stayed

The order from which this appeal is taken was entered November 23, 1998. On the same day, the trial judge signed a deed conveying the property to plaintiffs, the successful bidders at auction, and plaintiffs quitclaimed the property to GHSC Associates Ltd. Partnership (GHSC Associates). On November 25, defendants filed a notice of appeal and a motion for a stay pending appeal. However, the trial court did not enter the stay until December 31. Plaintiffs contend that reversal of the instant judgment would not affect the rights of GHSC Associates to the property because it is not a party to the action and the stay was entered more than 30 days after entry of the final judgment.

However, before an appeal will be rendered moot by Rule 305(j), the record must unequivocally disclose that the third-party purchaser was not a party or nominee of a party to the litigation. Town of Libertyville v. Moran, 179 Ill. App. 3d 880, 886, 535 N.E.2d 82, 86 (1989). A partnership is a nominee of its individual partners and is not protected as a stranger to the litigation where one of its partners was a party to the litigation. Illinois Housing Development Authority v. La Salle National Bank, 139 Ill. App. 3d 985, 988, 487 N.E.2d 772, 775 (1985). The record establishes that David Joseph is a limited partner in GHSC Associates. He is also the president and only director of GHSC Development Co., Inc., which is the general partner of GHSC Associates. Therefore, for the purposes of the instant analysis, we consider GHSC Associates to be David’s nominee. Accordingly, we determine that this appeal is not moot and we proceed to defendants’ contention of error.

Defendants argue that the trial judge erred when he applied the manifest weight of the evidence standard to the majority report of the commissioners. The standard by which the trial court is to consider the commissioners’ report is a question of law subject to de novo review. See Roubik v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 285 Ill. App. 3d 217, 219, 674 N.E.2d 35, 36 (1996).

Section 17 — 108 of the Code directs the commissioners to “make partition” of the premises “if the same are susceptible of division without manifest prejudice to the rights of the parties.” 735 ILCS 5/17 — 108 (West 1998). Section 17 — 109 requires the commissioners to report to the court in writing what they have done. 735 ILCS 5/17— 109 (West 1998). Section 17 — 116 provides that when the premises cannot be divided without manifest prejudice to the owners, and the commissioners so report, the court shall order the premises not susceptible of division to be sold at public sale. 735 ILCS 5/17 — 116 (West 1998).

No specific legislative directive is given as to the manner in which an aggrieved party’s challenge to the commissioners’ report is to proceed or as to the level of deference a trial court should give to the report when a challenge is made. Our examination into these issues begins with an examination of relevant case law and the operative statutes.

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Bluebook (online)
719 N.E.2d 323, 307 Ill. App. 3d 986, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/joseph-v-joseph-illappct-1999.