Joseph P. Carson v. Office of Special Counsel

Merit Systems Protection Board·Decided August 17, 2015·Unpublished

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

JOSEPH P. CARSON, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, AT-1221-15-0092-W-1

v.

OFFICE OF SPECIAL COUNSEL, DATE: August 17, 2015 Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Joseph P. Carson, Knoxville, Tennessee, pro se.

Pamela Gault, Esquire, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

BEFORE

Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman Mark A. Robbins, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which dismissed his individual right of action (IRA) appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only when: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

the law to the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. See Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, and based on the following points and authorities, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. Except as expressly MODIFIED by this Final Order to dismiss the appeal based on adjudicatory efficiency, and to acknowledge and decline to address the appellant’s claims against the Board, we AFFIRM the initial decision.

BACKGROUND ¶2 The appellant, an employee of the Department of Energy (DOE), has filed a number of IRA appeals, alleging that various agencies, including DOE, the Office of Special Counsel (OSC), and the Board, took personnel actions against him in retaliation for protected disclosures. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 5; see, e.g., Carson v. Department of Energy, MSPB Docket No. AT-1221-14-0520-W-1, Final Order at 2 (May 21, 2015); Carson v. Office of Special Counsel, MSPB Docket No. AT-1221-14-0620-W-1 (Carson I), Final Order at 2 (Mar. 25, 2015); Carson v. Merit Systems Protection Board, MSPB Docket No. AT-1221-14-0637- W-1, Initial Decision at 2 (Nov. 6, 2014). ¶3 In the present IRA appeal, the appellant alleged that, in reprisal for his whistleblowing activities, OSC failed or refused to properly investigate, process, and resolve his whistleblower complaints regarding DOE and the Board. IAF, Tab 1 at 4, 8, Tab 17 at 8-13. OSC moved to dismiss the appeal based on adjudicatory efficiency or collateral estoppel due to an initial decision in one of 3

the appellant’s prior IRA appeals, Carson I. IAF, Tab 20 at 3-5; see Carson I, Initial Decision (July 25, 2014). ¶4 After issuing orders setting forth the requirements for establishing jurisdiction over an IRA appeal, and then considering the appellant’s responses, the administrative judge dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction without holding the requested hearing. IAF, Tab 25, Initial Decision (ID); see IAF, Tab 1 at 2, Tab 3 at 1-4, Tab 6 at 4, Tab 8 at 2-4, Tab 17. The administrative judge denied the agency’s request to dismiss the appeal based on collateral estoppel because a petition for review was pending in Carson I and he did not address the agency’s alternative argument that the appeal should be dismissed based on adjudicatory efficiency. ID at 2-3; see IAF, Tab 20 at 3-5. Instead, the administrative judge dismissed the appeal on the ground that the appellant failed to raise a nonfrivolous allegation that OSC took or failed to take a personnel action against him. 2 ID at 3-4. ¶5 The appellant has filed a timely petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 3. The agency has filed a response, and the appellant has filed a reply. 3 PFR File, Tabs 10, 21. In addition, the appellant has filed motions seeking leave to submit additional evidence and argument on review. PFR File, Tabs 7, 11, 17, 20.

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW ¶6 The Board’s jurisdiction is limited to those matters over which it has been given jurisdiction by law, rule, or regulation. Maddox v. Merit Systems

2 On review, the appellant claims that the administrative judge found that he raised a nonfrivolous allegation that he engaged in protected activity by filing whistleblower complaints with OSC. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 21 at 4-5. The administrative judge did not make any such finding. See ID. Regardless, because we resolve this appeal on other grounds, we do not reach this issue. 3 On April 1, 2015, the Clerk of the Board granted the appellant an extension of time to file a reply and ordered him to file an amended reply to replace an unauthorized pleading filed in the interim. PFR File, Tab 18 at 1-2; see PFR File, Tabs 16, 21. 4

Protection Board, 759 F.2d 9, 10 (Fed. Cir. 1985). The Board has jurisdiction over an IRA appeal if the appellant exhausts his administrative remedies before OSC and makes nonfrivolous allegations that: (1) he made a disclosure described under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8), or engaged in protected activity described under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D); and (2) the disclosure or protected activity was a contributing factor in the agency’s decision to take or fail to take a personnel action as defined by 5 U.S.C. § 2302(a). 5 U.S.C. §§ 1214(a)(3), 1221(e)(1); Yunus v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 242 F.3d 1367, 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2001). The Board will not address the appellant’s allegations against it. ¶7 On review, as he did below, the appellant argues that the Board violates the law and enables OSC’s violations of law by failing to conduct “special studies” pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 1204(a)(3). PFR File, Tab 3 at 4-13; see IAF, Tab 5 at 4-5, 7, Tab 9 at 5. For the first time on review, he additionally contends that the Board’s failure to conduct special studies was itself a personnel action, and that the Board took a personnel action against him through its “failure or refusal to address” his whistleblower disclosures regarding OSC. PFR File, Tab 3 at 10-11, 13-14.

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Joseph P. Carson v. Office of Special Counsel, (Miss. 2015).

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