Joseph Falcetta, Jr. v. United States

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
• Decided: August 9, 2018
• Docket: 17-50753
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Case: 17-50753 Document: 00514593059 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/09/2018

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit

FILED No. 17-50753 August 9, 2018 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk

JOSEPH JAMES FALCETTA, JR.,

Petitioner–Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Respondent–Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 6:17-CV-72

Before SMITH, WIENER, and WILLETT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * Joseph James Falcetta, Jr., federal prisoner # 06247-078 and Texas prisoner # 822447, appeals the district court’s dismissal for lack of jurisdiction of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition, challenging the Bureau of Prison’s (BOP) refusal to grant him sentencing credit toward his future 120-month federal sentence for time spent serving his current 44-year state sentence. We review

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 17-50753 Document: 00514593059 Page: 2 Date Filed: 08/09/2018

No. 17-50753

the district court’s dismissal de novo. Garcia v. Reno, 234 F.3d 257, 258 (5th Cir. 2000). To the extent that the district court based its dismissal on the determination that it lacked jurisdiction because Falcetta was not “in custody” for purposes of challenging his future federal sentence, that determination was error given that Falcetta is the subject of a federal detainer. See 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3); Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488, 493 (1989). Nevertheless, dismissal for lack of jurisdiction was appropriate because Falcetta failed to show that he exhausted his sentencing credit claim fully through the multi-step BOP exhaustion procedure prior to filing his § 2241 petition. See Ballard v. Burton, 444 F.3d 391, 401-02 (5th Cir. 2006); see also Pierce v. Holder, 614 F.3d 158, 160 (5th Cir. 2010); 28 C.F.R. § 542.15. Thus, his sentencing-credit claim was not ripe for review. See Pierce, 614 F.3d at 160. If his brief is liberally construed, Falcetta also appears to assert that he is actually innocent of the underlying 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) offense and that the Government suppressed exculpatory evidence regarding that offense, in violation of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963). These claims will not be considered both because they were not raised below and because they are not properly brought in a § 2241 petition. See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 225 (5th Cir. 1993); see also Padilla v. United States, 416 F.3d 424, 426 (5th Cir. 2005). AFFIRMED.