Jose George, Matilde George, and Elaine George v. Compass Bank

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided December 18, 2015·No. 04-15-00676-CV·Published

Opinion

ACCEPTED

04-15-00676-CV

FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS

SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS

12/18/2015 4:36:32 PM

KEITH HOTTLE

CLERK

Case No. 04-15-00676-CV

FILED IN

4th COURT OF APPEALS

IN THE FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 12/18/15 4:36:32 PM KEITH E. HOTTLE

Clerk

Jose George, Matilde D. George, and Elaine George, Appellants

v.

Compass Bank, Appellee

From Cause No. 2014-CI-03773 (severed Cause No. 2015-CI-12375)

45th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas The Honorable Solomon Casseb, III, presiding

Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction

Appellee, Compass Bank (“Compass Bank”), moves to dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Appellants Jose George, Matilde George, and Elaine George (“Appellants”)

filed a notice of appeal on October 27, 2015, in Cause No. 2014-CI-03773, Jose George v. Jose Alberto George, et al.; in the 45th District of Bexar County, Texas. See Exhibit A. There is no final judgment in that case.

The notice of appeal purports to appeal from a “judgment and related orders signed on July 30, 2015” and an order signed on September 24, 2015. The notice of appeal omits specific mention of the trial court’s order, also signed July 30, 2015, 930505.20130509/2288018.1 severing “all claims by and between” Compass Bank and Appellants into the newly designated Cause No. 2015-CI-12375, styled Jose George v. Compass Bank (the “severed case”). See id.; see also Exhibit B.

If Appellants intended to appeal from the judgment in the severed case, the appeal is not timely. Appellants did not file a notice of appeal within thirty days following the July 30, 2015 orders. See Tex. R. App. P. 26.1; see also Verburgt v. Dorner, 959 S.W.2d 615, 615 (construing predecessor to Rule 26.1). Appellants did not file any post judgment motion in the severed case within thirty days following the July 30, 2015 orders. See Tex. R. App. P. 26.1(a). Regardless whether Appellants intended to appeal Cause No. 2014-CI-03773 (no final judgment) or Cause No. 2015-CI-12375 (no timely notice of appeal), this Court is without jurisdiction. See, e.g., Philbrook v. Berry, 683 S.W.2d 378 (Tex. 1985).

In Philbrook, the Texas Supreme Court was presented with similar facts:

Philbrook sued several parties, one of whom failed to timely answer. Id., 683 S.W.2d at 379. Philbrook’s claims against that defendant were severed and a default judgment entered in the severed cause. Id. Nine days after default judgment was signed in the severed cause, the defaulting defendant, Owens-Illinois, filed its answer in the original cause. Thereafter, Owens-Illinois became aware of the default judgment and filed a motion for new trial. This motion, however, was filed in the original cause, not the severed cause. The trial judge nevertheless considered the

2

930505.20130509/2288018.1 motion as if filed in the severed cause and signed an order setting aside the default judgment. The order was signed fifty-three days after the default judgment. Id. The Texas Supreme Court held that, because the motion for new trial was filed in the wrong cause, it did not operate to extend the court’s plenary power over its judgment beyond the thirty days prescribed by Tex. R. Civ. P. 329b(d). Philbrook v. Berry, 683 S.W.2d at 379.

Here, Compass Bank obtained partial summary judgment on all claims by and between itself and Appellants and, on the same day, obtained an order of severance assigning a new cause number to the severed case. Exh’s B, C.1 Like the defendant in Philbrook, Appellants filed a post-judgment motion (to modify) in the original action, but no such motion in the severed cause. Philbrook, supra. Applying Philbrook to this case, because Appellants’ motion was filed in the wrong action, “it did not operate to extend the court’s plenary power over its judgment See Id. As the Texas Supreme Court said in Philbrook, “In addition to being filed timely, the motion for new trial must be filed in the same cause as the judgment the motion

1 Appellants were aware of the severance order on July 30, 2015. That order, along with the order granting summary judgment and the order approving interpleader, was signed by Judge Alcala on July 30, 2015, following an oral hearing at which counsel for Appellants and counsel for Compass Bank were present. The courtroom clerk provided copies of the signed orders to both attorneys and, on the same day, the District Clerk stamped the newly assigned cause number on the order of severance. See Exh’s B, C. The District Clerk’s “Case Summary” indicates notice of the severance to counsel on August 4, 2015. See Exh. D. By letter dated August 7, 2015, referencing both the main and severed case numbers, Compass Bank sent interpleader funds to the District Clerk with an emailed copy sent to Appellants’ counsel. See Exh. E.

3

930505.20130509/2288018.1 assails.” Id. (citing Buttery v. Betts, 422 S.W.2d 149 (Tex. 1967); see also Levin v. Espinosa, 03-14-00534-CV, 2015 WL 690368 at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin Feb. 13, 2015, no pet.).

The same day the trial court granted Compass Bank’s motion for partial summary judgment, it also granted the severance, creating a new case with a new cause number, and styled Jose George v. Compass Bank. Exh. B. By terms of the severance order, the trial court directed the clerk to place the partial summary judgment, an order granting interpleader and, “this Order Granting Severance” in the new case file. Exh. B. The severance order expressly states that the “summary judgment granted in favor of Compass Bank is now final,” and the “Order of Severance is final and disposes of the severed case.” Id.2 Similarly, the partial summary judgment expressly references the “contemporaneously executed severance order” rendering “this Judgment” final and appealable. Exh. C. Notwithstanding the clear language and effect of trial court’s orders, Appellants did not file any post- judgment motion in the severed action (Cause No. 2015-CI-12375) and did not file a notice of appeal within thirty days after July 30, 2015. Because Appellants did not

2 The appellate timetable runs from the signing date of the order that makes a judgment final and appealable. See Farmer v. Ben E. Keith Co., 907 S.W.2d 495, 496 (Tex. 1995) (citing Martinez v. Humble Sand & Gravel, Inc., 875 S.W.2d 311, 313 (Tex. 1994)); see also In re K.F., 351 S.W.3d 108, 112-13 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2011, no pet.) (“A judgment that disposes of all parties and issues in one of the severed causes is final and appealable.”) (citing Hall v. City of Austin, 450 S.W.2d 836, 837–38 (Tex. 1970)). The severed case is the case in which there is a final judgment; the severance order signed July 3, 2015, commenced running of the appellate timetable.

4

930505.20130509/2288018.1 timely invoke this Court’s jurisdiction, their appeal should be dismissed. See Philbrook v. Berry, 683 S.W.2d at 379; Levin v. Espinosa, 2015 WL 690368 at *2.

This Court most recently applied Philbrook in Garza v. CMH Homes, a 2002 case. See Garza v. CMH Homes, Inc., 04-01-00845-CV, 2002 WL 31465810, at *2, note 1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Nov. 6, 2002, no pet.).3 The Court noted that the Texas Supreme Court’s holding in Philbrook has been questioned in the perfection- of-appeal context for purposes of determining whether the appellate deadline is extended if a motion for new trial is filed in the wrong cause number. See id. The Court referenced City of San Antonio v. Rodriguez, 828 S.W.2d 417, 418 (Tex. 1992) (per curiam), and its own 1997 decision in Matlock v. McCormick, 948 S.W.2d 308, 310 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 1997, no pet.). Garza v. CMH Homes, Inc., supra. This case is distinguishable from both.

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