Jordan v. Housewright

620 F. Supp. 47, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15285
CourtDistrict Court, D. Nevada
DecidedOctober 3, 1985
DocketNo. CV-R-85-265-ECR
StatusPublished

This text of 620 F. Supp. 47 (Jordan v. Housewright) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Nevada primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jordan v. Housewright, 620 F. Supp. 47, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15285 (D. Nev. 1985).

Opinion

ORDER

EDWARD C. REED, Jr., District Judge.

Victor Jordan petitions this Court for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Presently incarcerated in the Nevada State Prison, a jury found Jordan guilty of grand larceny, robbery with a deadly weapon, attempted robbery with a deadly weapon, battery with a deadly weapon, and carrying a concealed weapon. Jordan was sentenced to sixty-five years in prison.

In support of his petition, Jordan argues: (1) that he was denied effective assistance of counsel; (2) that his confession should not have been admitted into evidence; and (3) that the trial court failed to advise him of his right not to testify at trial. Jordan is represented by John W. Aebi, Esq., on this petition.

Although Jordan did not request an evi-dentiary hearing, this Court considered those factors which would require one to be held. See Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293, 312-313, 83 S.Ct. 745, 756-757, 9 L.Ed.2d 770 (1963). Except as noted below, the record before this Court adequately provides the necessary information.

Jordan did not pursue a direct appeal to the Nevada Supreme Court. Jordan signed a stipulation to waive his direct appeal in order to avoid further charges for an alleged attempted escape from the Churchill County jail. Jordan’s state habeas petition was denied July 10, 1984. The Nevada Supreme Court dismissed Jordan’s appeal from the denial of his state habeas corpus petition as being untimely. Thus, none of the issues before this Court have ever been raised before the Nevada Supreme Court. However, at the time Jordan filed his federal habeas petition, Jordan had exhausted his state remedies because he would be effectively precluded from raising any of these issues before the Nevada Supreme Court.

Jordan argues two constitutional claims in support of his petition. He argues first, that his confession should not have been admitted into evidence, and second, that the trial court failed to advise him of his right not to testify at trial. Respondent argues that Jordan has deliberately bypassed orderly state court procedures for review of the constitutional issues he now raises and the petition should be dismissed. Respondent points to the signed stipulation as evidence of Jordan’s knowing and deliberate decision to forego his direct appeal from his conviction.

Because Jordan’s state remedies were no longer available at the time he filed his federal habeas petition, this Court may dismiss the petition without reviewing the merits only if we determine that the “habeas applicant, after consultation with competent counsel or otherwise, understandingly and knowingly forewent the privilege of seeking to vindicate his federal [49]*49claims in the state courts, whether for strategic, tactical, or any other reasons that can fairly be described as the deliberate bypassing of state procedures ...” Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391, 439, 83 S.Ct. 822, 849, 9 L.Ed.2d 837 (1963). This Court finds that Jordan deliberately bypassed his direct appeal. The stipulation was signed outside the thirty-day time period for the filing of a notice of appeal. However, at the eviden-tiary hearing on Jordan’s state habeas petition, Jordan’s counsel testified that the decision to waive the direct appeal was made within the thirty-day limit. Exhibit D, Tr. 40-41. The stipulation not to appeal was made in order to avoid charges of attempted escape for which Jordan would have faced the possibility of significant additional years in prison.

The transcript of the evidentiary hearing on Jordan’s state habeas petition further reveals that the decision not to appeal was made after numerous consultations with his attorneys. Id. at 39. Jordan was an escaped prisoner from Georgia. At the time of the alleged escape he was awaiting sentencing on several felony convictions. The chance of being sentenced to substantial additional years was great. Jordan had legitimate reasons which he understood and, accordingly, deliberately bypassed his direct appeal on whether his confession should have been admitted at his trial and whether the trial court failed to advise him of his right to testify at trial. Thus, the habeas petition should be dismissed as to these claims.

Jordan next argues that his trial counsel was ineffective. He bases this argument on: (1) counsel’s purported failure to investigate and prepare his case before trial; (2) counsel’s advice to waive his right to directly appeal the guilty verdicts; and (3) counsel’s purported failure to prepare Jordan for his sentencing hearing or to adequately represént him at the hearing.

The Supreme Court has recognized that the “right to counsel is the right to the effective assistance of counsel.” McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759, 771 n. 14, 90 S.Ct. 1441, 1449 n. 14, 25 L.Ed.2d 763 (1970). The standard to determine effective assistance of counsel was recently enunciated by the Court in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). .The Court held that: “[t]he benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether counsel’s conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result.” Id., 104 S.Ct. at 2064. First, the defendant must show that counsel’s performance was deficient. This requires a showing that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the “counsel” guaranteed to the defendant by the Sixth Amendment. Id. Second, the defendant must show that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense. This requires a showing that counsel’s errors were so serious as to deprive the defendant to a fair trial, a trial whose result is reliable. Id.

Jordan first alleges that his trial counsel, Barbara Byrne, Esq., failed to talk to potential witnesses as requested by Jordan. At the state evidentiary hearing, Ms. Byrne testified fully about her efforts on his behalf, both pretrial, during trial, and post trial. Before trial, she attempted to locate and talk with those individuals Jordan felt would support his case. Exhibit D, Tr. 53-56.

Investigation is one of the keys to effective counsel. This is especially true with respect to important witnesses. However, counsel need not pursue “every path until it bears fruit and all conceivable hope withers.” United States v. Tucker, 716 F.2d 576, 584 (9th Cir.1983) quoting Lovett v. Florida, 627 F.2d 706, 708 (5th Cir.1980). See also United States v. Parr-Pla, 549 F.2d 660, 664 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied 431 U.S. 972, 97 S.Ct. 2935, 53 L.Ed.2d 1069 (1977) (Counsel’s failure to seek continuance to attempt to locate missing witness did not constitute ineffective representation, since the record indicated that at most the witness would have confirmed portions of defendant’s testimony relating to a collateral issue.).

[50]*50Ms.

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Related

Townsend v. Sain
372 U.S. 293 (Supreme Court, 1963)
Fay v. Noia
372 U.S. 391 (Supreme Court, 1963)
McMann v. Richardson
397 U.S. 759 (Supreme Court, 1970)
Strickland v. Washington
466 U.S. 668 (Supreme Court, 1984)
United States v. Ernie Parr-Pla
549 F.2d 660 (Ninth Circuit, 1977)
Horace Lovett, Jr. v. State of Florida
627 F.2d 706 (Fifth Circuit, 1980)
United States v. Robert E. Tucker
716 F.2d 576 (Ninth Circuit, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
620 F. Supp. 47, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jordan-v-housewright-nvd-1985.