Jones v. Stephens

998 F. Supp. 2d 529, 2014 WL 470876, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14651
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Texas
DecidedFebruary 6, 2014
DocketCivil Action No. 4:05-CV-638-Y
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 998 F. Supp. 2d 529 (Jones v. Stephens) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jones v. Stephens, 998 F. Supp. 2d 529, 2014 WL 470876, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14651 (N.D. Tex. 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER GRANTING PETITIONER’S MOTION TO ALTER OR AMEND THE JUDGMENT UNDER FED. R. CIV. P. 59(e)

TERRY R. MEANS, District Judge.

Petitioner Quintín Phillippe Jones has moved to alter or amend the Court’s judgment on remand dismissing his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Motion to Alter or Amend, [doc. 103]; Memorandum Opinion and Order [doc. 101]. Among other things, Jones’s motion asserts for the first time that the Court’s 2005 order appointing his federal habeas counsel satisfies the “extraordinary circumstances” requirement for equitable tolling because the order undertook to protect Jones’s right to a timely filed petition.1 Respondent contends that this new argument may not be raised in a 59(e) motion and that, in any case, the appointment order does not provide the extraordinary circumstances necessary for equitable tolling. Respondent argues that the order is directed to “Petitioner” and not to counsel alone, that it simply restates what is already required by statute, and that it did not prevent Jones from timely filing his petition.

I.

Upon careful reconsideration, the Court concludes that Jones’s motion should be granted and that Respondent’s motion to dismiss the petition as time-barred should be denied. The Court does not reach these conclusions lightly.

Equitable tolling requires Jones to show both that (1) he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) some extraordinary circumstances stood in his way and prevented a timely filing. See Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010). The appointment order changes the analysis of both of these requirements.

A.

The 2005 appointment order, together with the following facts, satisfy the diligence requirement. Seven days after the Court received this case on Strickland’s motion to appoint counsel, Jones wrote a letter asking the Court not to appoint Strickland based, among other things, on the breakdown in communications between them during state habeas proceedings. Pro Se Motion to Appoint Counsel [doc. 5]. Jones also wrote to Strickland, asking him not to “get appointed” in federal court.2 Ex. S.3 Nevertheless, the Court appointed Strickland because of his familiarity with the case and issued the appointment order instructing that “Petitioner” timely file the petition and that the petition demonstrate its timeliness.

Jones then filed a pro-se motion to remove Strickland and appoint different counsel, alleging that Strickland’s failure (1) to timely file the state writ application and (2) to investigate and present certain [532]*532mitigation-related claims, showed that Strickland “will not represent Petitioner in a competent much less professional manner.” Applicant’s Pro Se Motion for the Appointment of Different Counsel at 2 [doc. 9] (“Motion to Substitute Counsel”). Jones also wrote to Strickland, asking him to step down as counsel. Ex. U. Strickland’s response asserted (among other things) that the late filing was excused by the state court for good cause and that it was not found to be a result of a conscious disregard of professional responsibilities. Strickland also noted that he had advised the federal magistrate that he did not wish to be appointed in this proceeding. Response from Petitioner’s Counsel to Pro Se Motion for Appointment of Counsel at 5-6 [doc. 13].

In a second pro-se motion, Jones sought, in the alternative, to have co-counsel appointed in the case. Applicant’s Second Pro Se Motion for the Appointment of Different Counsel at 5 [doc. 14]. The Court denied both of the pro-se requests. Order Denying Pro Se Motion for Appointment of Counsel [doc. 17]. Both Jones and Strickland apparently acquiesced to this ruling. See Ex. V, Y. Strickland then filed the petition about six months later, after the statute of limitations deadline had passed. Petition [doc. 19].

The correctness of the ruling on Jones’s pro-se motions is not before this Court.4 Nevertheless, it is difficult to overlook the fact that Jones’s concerns about Strickland’s ability to provide “competent” and “professional” representation proved in retrospect to be justified. Even if he could not have known that Strickland would miss the filing deadline, Jones had taken multiple, timely steps toward ensuring competent habeas representation. Furthermore, the appointment order addressing the timeliness of the petition could reasonably have caused Jones to relax his vigilance regarding the exact filing deadline, as well as his obligation to make sure Strickland met it. In sum, Jones’s independent efforts to avoid, to remove, and then to provide co-counsel for Strickland, all of which occurred during the period he seeks to toll, together with the appointment order, show that Jones exercised reasonable diligence in the pursuit of his federal habeas rights. See Holland, 130 S.Ct. at 2565 (holding that, in addition to other factors, Holland’s efforts to remove counsel, “the central impediment to the pursuit of his legal remedy,” constituted reasonable diligence).

B.

The Court also concludes that the 2005 appointment order, when considered with the other circumstances in this case, satisfies the extraordinary-circumstances requirement. Jones makes many allegations of unprofessionalism against Strickland, but he does not dispute that what actually prevented a timely filing was Strickland’s negligent miscalculation of the deadline.5 Such a “garden variety” claim [533]*533of excusable neglect does not warrant equitable tolling. See Holland, 560 U.S. at 651-52, 130 S.Ct. 2549; Laivrence v. Florida, 549 U.S. 327, 336-37, 127 S.Ct. 1079, 166 L.Ed.2d 924 (2007). This rule is premised on the rationale that mistakes of counsel are constructively attributable to the client, at least in the postconviction context, because the attorney is acting as the petitioner’s agent. Holland, 560 U.S. at 656, 130 S.Ct. 2549 (Alito, J., concurring); Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 753-54, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991) (citing Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 82 S.Ct. 1386, 8 L.Ed.2d 734 (1962)).

Here, there was simple negligence that might normally be controlled by Lawrence. Upon further consideration, however, the Court concludes that the Lawrence rule should not be applied because the negligence occurred during the course of a mutually undesired attorney-client relationship that had broken down. To be sure, the friction between Jones and Strickland mainly concerned Strickland’s refusal to pursue what he believed to be frivolous Atkins and Wiggins claims, claims upon which Jones has no right to insist. See Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745, 751, 103 S.Ct. 3308, 77 L.Ed.2d 987 (1983) (recognizing that an indigent defendant has no constitutional right to compel appointed counsel to press even non-frivolous points on appeal if counsel, as a matter of professional judgment, decides not to present those points).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
998 F. Supp. 2d 529, 2014 WL 470876, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14651, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jones-v-stephens-txnd-2014.