Jones v. State

526 S.W.2d 130, 1975 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 292
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMarch 18, 1975
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 526 S.W.2d 130 (Jones v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jones v. State, 526 S.W.2d 130, 1975 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 292 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

OPINION

OLIVER, Judge.

In a joint indictment returned April 30, 1973, Steven Lamar Jones and Jay B. Bur-ford were charged with the first degree murder of Deward Aines on an unspecified day in January 1973. In a joint trial, in which Burford was represented by the Public Defender and Jones by retained counsel, both defendants were found guilty of first degree murder. Following the trial court’s charge that the punishment for first degree [131]*131murder under TCA §§ 39-2405 and 39-2406 “is death by electrocution, or if the jury are of the opinion that there were mitigating circumstances, the jury may fix the punishment at imprisonment in the penitentiary of the state for life, or to not more than a definite period of time over twenty (20) years,” the jury assessed Jones’ punishment at imprisonment in the penitentiary for 21 years and Burford’s at 30 years and one day in the penitentiary. Both defendants prayed and were granted an appeal in the nature of a writ of error to this Court.

It is appropriate to mention at the outset that the trial judge charged the punishment for first degree murder prescribed by the mentioned statutes before TCA § 39-2405 was changed by Chapter 462 of the Acts of 1974 and before TCA § 39-2406 was changed by Chapter 192 of the Acts of 1973 and Chapter 462 of the Acts of 1974.

Burford’s first Assignment of Error advances the insistence urged in his motion for a new trial that the evidence preponderated against the verdict of the jury. Both defendants elected not to testify and presented no evidence.

In summary, the evidence shows that some time after dark on January 25, 1973, while the defendants were engaged in the armed robbery of the Red-E-Stop Market in Nashville, the deceased, Deward Aines — a man 46 years old, entered the store and Burford told him to stop and then told Jones to get his wallet and during the process of robbing the deceased Burford shot him between the eyes with a .25 caliber automatic pistol, killing him instantly.

The investigating officer found a spent .25 caliber cartridge case in the store, and it was stipulated that the county medical examiner removed a .25 caliber slug from the back of the deceased’s head.

Jones voluntarily surrendered to the police three days later. Burford fled to Providence, Rhode Island, waived extradition and was returned to Nashville. When Jones went to the police station, accompanied by his grandmother and his brother, he told the investigating officer he wanted to tell him what happened and proceeded to give a detailed account of the robbery of the store by him and Burford and the latter’s shooting the deceased while they robbed him when he entered the store. He also said that he decided to give himself up and tell the truth about it after talking with his grandmother and other members of his family. His Bruton-expurgated statement was read to the jury without defense objection.

In his statement Jones said that he went into the store and picked up a package of cookies and went to the check-out counter and told the Negro man present to lie down on the floor and he did so, and told the lady cashier to sit down on a stool and she took the bills out of the register and put them on the counter, and “I picked the bills up and put them into a paper sack”; that a white man entered and asked ‘What’s going on?’ as he neared the cashier; that “I took the white man’s billfold out of his back pocket. It had about seven dollars in it. I threw the billfold away somewhere in the Edgehill Projects. I was getting ready to leave and the white man kept mouthing. I couldn’t understand what he said . . . what he was saying. I heard the shot. I saw the fire come out of the end of the gun and the white man put his hands up to his face. I saw the blood on the white man’s face as he fell to the floor. I still had the paper sack with the money in it and I ran out of the door and went up to Edgehill Village. George Compton took me to 1112 Stainback Avenue. I stayed there all night.”

Burford also gave a custodial statement after his return to Nashville and after being fully advised of his constitutional rights which he acknowledged he understood and waived his right to the presence of counsel. In that statement, also read to the jury without defense objection after it was abridged to eliminate all reference to the defendant Jones, Burford made a full confession. He said he put a cartridge in the [132]*132chamber of the .25 automatic pistol and pulled the safety off before entering the store “because I thought I would have to use the gun when I went inside to rob it”; that he pulled the gun and ordered the Negro man behind the counter to lie down on the floor and told the lady at the cash register to put the money (about $92) in a paper bag and that “I took a key and opened a case and took a watch”; and that when a “real tall and heavy” white man entered the store, “I came out from behind the counter, pointed the gun on the white man and, when I got almost up to him, I said, ‘Give me your car keys.’ He never answered me. The white man kept saying, ‘What’s going on here?’ I kept telling him to shut up. He wouldn’t, so I shot him.” He said his mother lived at 1112 Stainback Avenue and George Compton took- him there later that night.

The Negro “sack boy” testified he was lying on the floor (as Jones said he told him to do and as Burford said he ordered him to do at gunpoint) and that he did not actually see the robbery or anything else that occurred but heard one shot, and that he could not identify either of the defendants and did not know if either of them was in the store at that time.

The cashier testified two Negroes came in and looked around the store; that one of them came to the counter with a box of cookies, and while she was looking for the price on the cookie box the other one came behind the counter where she was and put a gun to her side and told her this was a holdup and to remain on the stool where she was sitting, and told the sack boy to lie down on the floor; that two teen-age Negro boys came in and the robber with the gun ordered them to keep walking toward the back of the store and not to turn around, and they did so; that when the deceased entered the store, the robber with the gun told her to get next to the cash register and pretend to be making change and told the deceased to stop and told the other robber to get the man’s wallet; that this other robber, the one wo had put the cookies on the counter, went over to the deceased and then the robber with the gun also approached him; that she heard a shot and the deceased fell to the floor; and that she did not see which of the robbers shot the man, and that she could not identify either of them.

Dewayne Leroy Jones, 15 years old and no relation to the defendant Jones, testified that when he arrived home a few minutes after the robbery and homicide his older brother James and the defendants were there; that Burford told him, in the presence of others, that he had gotten nervous and shot a man at the Bed-E-Stop Market and asked him to keep the gun, which he refused to do; that he saw some money in a paper sack on the kitchen table and also a billfold; that the defendant Jones told him the billfold came from the man who was shot and asked him to dispose of it and the black trench coat Jones was wearing, and he threw both items into a Dempster Dumpster, which had been emptied by the time he took a police detective to that garbage receptacle.

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Related

State v. Jefferson
938 S.W.2d 1 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1996)
State v. Daniel
663 S.W.2d 809 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1983)
State v. Byerley
658 S.W.2d 134 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1983)
Johnson v. State
580 S.W.2d 789 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1978)

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Bluebook (online)
526 S.W.2d 130, 1975 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 292, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jones-v-state-tenncrimapp-1975.