FILED May 09 2022 | Mark B. Busby 2 CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 3 SAN FRANCISCO 6 7 AMOS JONES, Case No. 22-cv-00773-TSH 8 Plaintiff, 9 v. ORDER OF SERVICE 10 I. PEREZ-PANTOJA, et al., 11 Defendants. 12 13 Plaintiff, an inmate at Correctional Training Facility (“CTF”) - Central, in Soledad, 14 || California, has filed a pro se action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against CTF correctional officers 3 15 || A. Turingan and I. Perez-Pantoja. His complaint is now before the Court for review under 28 16 |} US.C.§ 1915A. Plaintiff has paid the filing fee. Dkt. No. 6. i 17 DISCUSSION Z 18 || A. Standard of Review 19 A federal court must conduct a preliminary screening in any case in which a prisoner seeks 20 || redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. See 28 U.S.C. 21 § 1915A(a). In its review, the court must identify any cognizable claims and dismiss any claims 22 || that are frivolous, malicious, fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted or seek 23 || monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1), 24 || (2). Pro se pleadings must, however, be liberally construed. See United States v. Qazi, 975 F.3d 25 || 989, 993 (9th Cir. 2020). 26 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) requires only “a short and plain statement of the 27 || claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). “Specific facts are not 28 || necessary; the statement need only “‘give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the
1 2 grounds upon which it rests.’” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93 (2007) (citations omitted). 3 While Rule 8 does not require detailed factual allegations, it demands more than an unadorned, 4 the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 677–78 (2009). 5 A pleading that offers only labels and conclusions, or a formulaic recitation of the elements of a 6 cause of action, or naked assertions devoid of further factual enhancement does not suffice. Id. 7 To state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a plaintiff must allege two essential elements: 8 (1) that a right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States was violated, and (2) that 9 the alleged violation was committed by a person acting under the color of state law. See West v. 10 Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48 (1988). 11 B. Complaint 12 The complaint makes the following allegations. 13 On April 19, 2020, Plaintiff filed a grievance against defendant Perez-Pantoja for his 14 failure to observe health and safety protocols while he was conducting cell searches on April 16, 15 2020. After learning of this grievance, defendant Turingan, who is defendant Perez-Pantoja’s 16 partner, harassed Plaintiff on July 29, 2020, telling him to find another cell in another unit. 17 On August 15, 2020, Plaintiff submitted a grievance concerning defendant Turingan’s 18 conduct. After learning of this grievance, defendant Turingan prevented Plaintiff from 19 participating in his work assignment. 20 On August 19, 2020, Plaintiff submitted another grievance against defendant Turingan 21 concerning the post August 15, 2020 retaliatory conduct. On May 20, 2021, defendant Perez- 22 Pantoja told Plaintiff to leave his work assignment. When Plaintiff objected, defendant Perez- 23 Pantoja said, “You should have thought about that before you fucking 602 my partner Turingan, 24 you will never work in this building as long as Turingan and me work in here, so lock it up now, 25 that’s a fucking direct order.” 26 On May 23, 2021, Plaintiff submitted a grievance concerning defendant Perez-Pantoja’s 27 retaliatory conduct. On July 10, 2021, defendant Turingan conducted a retaliatory cell search of 1 earphones were altered to justify the theft. 2 On August 8, 2021, Plaintiff submitted a grievance regarding defendant Turingan’s 3 retaliatory cell search. 4 Liberally construed, the complaint’s allegations state a cognizable claim against defendants 5 Turingan and Perez-Pantoja for retaliation in violation of the First Amendment. Rhodes v. 6 Robinson, 408 F.3d 559, 567-68 (9th Cir. 2005) (“Within the prison context, a viable claim of 7 First Amendment retaliation entails five basic elements: (1) An assertion that a state actor took 8 some adverse action against an inmate (2) because of (3) that prisoner’s protected conduct, and 9 that such action (4) chilled the inmate’s exercise of his First Amendment rights, and (5) the action 10 did not reasonably advance a legitimate correctional goal.”) (footnote omitted). 12 For the foregoing reasons, the Court orders as follows. 13 1. The following defendant(s) shall be served: Correctional Training Facility – 14 Central correctional officers A. Turingan and I. Perez-Pantoja. 15 Service on the listed defendant(s) shall proceed under the California Department of 16 Corrections and Rehabilitation’s (“CDCR”) e-service program for civil rights cases from prisoners 17 in the CDCR’s custody. In accordance with the program, the Clerk is directed to serve on the 18 CDCR via email the following documents: the operative complaint, this order of service, a CDCR 19 Report of E-Service Waiver form and a summons. The Clerk also shall serve a copy of this order 20 on the Plaintiff. 21 No later than 40 days after service of this order via email on the CDCR, the CDCR shall 22 provide the court a completed CDCR Report of E-Service Waiver advising the court which 23 defendant(s) listed in this order will be waiving service of process without the need for service by 24 the United States Marshal Service (“USMS”) and which defendant(s) decline to waive service or 25 could not be reached. The CDCR also shall provide a copy of the CDCR Report of E-Service 26 Waiver to the California Attorney General’s Office which, within 21 days, shall file with the Court 27 a waiver of service of process for the defendant(s) who are waiving service. 1 defendant who has not waived service according to the CDCR Report of E-Service Waiver a 2 USM-205 Form. The Clerk shall provide to the USMS the completed USM-205 forms and copies 3 of this order, the summons, and the operative complaint for service upon each defendant who has 4 not waived service. The Clerk also shall provide to the USMS a copy of the CDCR Report of E- 5 Service Waiver. 6 2. The complaint states a cognizable First Amendment retaliation claim against 7 defendants CTF correctional officers A. Turingan and I. Perez-Pantoja. 8 3. In order to expedite the resolution of this case, the Court orders as follows: 9 a. No later than 91 days from the date this order is filed, Defendants must file 10 and serve a motion for summary judgment or other dispositive motion. If Defendants are of the 11 opinion that this case cannot be resolved by summary judgment, Defendants must so inform the 12 Court prior to the date the motion is due. A motion for summary judgment also must be 13 accompanied by a Rand notice so that Plaintiff will have fair, timely, and adequate notice of what 14 is required of him in order to oppose the motion. Woods v.
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FILED May 09 2022 | Mark B. Busby 2 CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 3 SAN FRANCISCO 6 7 AMOS JONES, Case No. 22-cv-00773-TSH 8 Plaintiff, 9 v. ORDER OF SERVICE 10 I. PEREZ-PANTOJA, et al., 11 Defendants. 12 13 Plaintiff, an inmate at Correctional Training Facility (“CTF”) - Central, in Soledad, 14 || California, has filed a pro se action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against CTF correctional officers 3 15 || A. Turingan and I. Perez-Pantoja. His complaint is now before the Court for review under 28 16 |} US.C.§ 1915A. Plaintiff has paid the filing fee. Dkt. No. 6. i 17 DISCUSSION Z 18 || A. Standard of Review 19 A federal court must conduct a preliminary screening in any case in which a prisoner seeks 20 || redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. See 28 U.S.C. 21 § 1915A(a). In its review, the court must identify any cognizable claims and dismiss any claims 22 || that are frivolous, malicious, fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted or seek 23 || monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1), 24 || (2). Pro se pleadings must, however, be liberally construed. See United States v. Qazi, 975 F.3d 25 || 989, 993 (9th Cir. 2020). 26 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) requires only “a short and plain statement of the 27 || claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). “Specific facts are not 28 || necessary; the statement need only “‘give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the
1 2 grounds upon which it rests.’” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93 (2007) (citations omitted). 3 While Rule 8 does not require detailed factual allegations, it demands more than an unadorned, 4 the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 677–78 (2009). 5 A pleading that offers only labels and conclusions, or a formulaic recitation of the elements of a 6 cause of action, or naked assertions devoid of further factual enhancement does not suffice. Id. 7 To state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a plaintiff must allege two essential elements: 8 (1) that a right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States was violated, and (2) that 9 the alleged violation was committed by a person acting under the color of state law. See West v. 10 Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48 (1988). 11 B. Complaint 12 The complaint makes the following allegations. 13 On April 19, 2020, Plaintiff filed a grievance against defendant Perez-Pantoja for his 14 failure to observe health and safety protocols while he was conducting cell searches on April 16, 15 2020. After learning of this grievance, defendant Turingan, who is defendant Perez-Pantoja’s 16 partner, harassed Plaintiff on July 29, 2020, telling him to find another cell in another unit. 17 On August 15, 2020, Plaintiff submitted a grievance concerning defendant Turingan’s 18 conduct. After learning of this grievance, defendant Turingan prevented Plaintiff from 19 participating in his work assignment. 20 On August 19, 2020, Plaintiff submitted another grievance against defendant Turingan 21 concerning the post August 15, 2020 retaliatory conduct. On May 20, 2021, defendant Perez- 22 Pantoja told Plaintiff to leave his work assignment. When Plaintiff objected, defendant Perez- 23 Pantoja said, “You should have thought about that before you fucking 602 my partner Turingan, 24 you will never work in this building as long as Turingan and me work in here, so lock it up now, 25 that’s a fucking direct order.” 26 On May 23, 2021, Plaintiff submitted a grievance concerning defendant Perez-Pantoja’s 27 retaliatory conduct. On July 10, 2021, defendant Turingan conducted a retaliatory cell search of 1 earphones were altered to justify the theft. 2 On August 8, 2021, Plaintiff submitted a grievance regarding defendant Turingan’s 3 retaliatory cell search. 4 Liberally construed, the complaint’s allegations state a cognizable claim against defendants 5 Turingan and Perez-Pantoja for retaliation in violation of the First Amendment. Rhodes v. 6 Robinson, 408 F.3d 559, 567-68 (9th Cir. 2005) (“Within the prison context, a viable claim of 7 First Amendment retaliation entails five basic elements: (1) An assertion that a state actor took 8 some adverse action against an inmate (2) because of (3) that prisoner’s protected conduct, and 9 that such action (4) chilled the inmate’s exercise of his First Amendment rights, and (5) the action 10 did not reasonably advance a legitimate correctional goal.”) (footnote omitted). 12 For the foregoing reasons, the Court orders as follows. 13 1. The following defendant(s) shall be served: Correctional Training Facility – 14 Central correctional officers A. Turingan and I. Perez-Pantoja. 15 Service on the listed defendant(s) shall proceed under the California Department of 16 Corrections and Rehabilitation’s (“CDCR”) e-service program for civil rights cases from prisoners 17 in the CDCR’s custody. In accordance with the program, the Clerk is directed to serve on the 18 CDCR via email the following documents: the operative complaint, this order of service, a CDCR 19 Report of E-Service Waiver form and a summons. The Clerk also shall serve a copy of this order 20 on the Plaintiff. 21 No later than 40 days after service of this order via email on the CDCR, the CDCR shall 22 provide the court a completed CDCR Report of E-Service Waiver advising the court which 23 defendant(s) listed in this order will be waiving service of process without the need for service by 24 the United States Marshal Service (“USMS”) and which defendant(s) decline to waive service or 25 could not be reached. The CDCR also shall provide a copy of the CDCR Report of E-Service 26 Waiver to the California Attorney General’s Office which, within 21 days, shall file with the Court 27 a waiver of service of process for the defendant(s) who are waiving service. 1 defendant who has not waived service according to the CDCR Report of E-Service Waiver a 2 USM-205 Form. The Clerk shall provide to the USMS the completed USM-205 forms and copies 3 of this order, the summons, and the operative complaint for service upon each defendant who has 4 not waived service. The Clerk also shall provide to the USMS a copy of the CDCR Report of E- 5 Service Waiver. 6 2. The complaint states a cognizable First Amendment retaliation claim against 7 defendants CTF correctional officers A. Turingan and I. Perez-Pantoja. 8 3. In order to expedite the resolution of this case, the Court orders as follows: 9 a. No later than 91 days from the date this order is filed, Defendants must file 10 and serve a motion for summary judgment or other dispositive motion. If Defendants are of the 11 opinion that this case cannot be resolved by summary judgment, Defendants must so inform the 12 Court prior to the date the motion is due. A motion for summary judgment also must be 13 accompanied by a Rand notice so that Plaintiff will have fair, timely, and adequate notice of what 14 is required of him in order to oppose the motion. Woods v. Carey, 684 F.3d 934, 939 (9th Cir. 15 2012) (notice requirement set out in Rand v. Rowland, 154 F.3d 952 (9th Cir. 1998), must be 16 served concurrently with motion for summary judgment).1 17 b. Plaintiff’s opposition to the summary judgment or other dispositive motion 18 must be filed with the Court and served upon Defendants no later than 28 days from the date the 19 motion is filed. Plaintiff must bear in mind the notice and warning regarding summary judgment 20 provided later in this order as he prepares his opposition to any motion for summary judgment. 21 c. Defendants shall file a reply brief no later than 14 days after the date the 22 opposition is filed. The motion shall be deemed submitted as of the date the reply brief is due. No 23 hearing will be held on the motion. 24 25 1 If Defendants assert that Plaintiff failed to exhaust his available administrative remedies as 26 required by 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a), Defendants must raise such argument in a motion for summary judgment, pursuant to the Ninth Circuit’s opinion in Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162 (9th Cir. 2014) 27 (en banc) (overruling Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1119 (9th Cir. 2003), which held that 1 4. Plaintiff is advised that a motion for summary judgment under Rule 56 of the 2 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure will, if granted, end your case. Rule 56 tells you what you must 3 do in order to oppose a motion for summary judgment. Generally, summary judgment must be 4 granted when there is no genuine issue of material fact – that is, if there is no real dispute about 5 any fact that would affect the result of your case, the party who asked for summary judgment is 6 entitled to judgment as a matter of law, which will end your case. When a party you are suing 7 makes a motion for summary judgment that is properly supported by declarations (or other sworn 8 testimony), you cannot simply rely on what your complaint says. Instead, you must set out 9 specific facts in declarations, depositions, answers to interrogatories, or authenticated documents, 10 as provided in Rule 56(c), that contradict the facts shown in the defendants’ declarations and 11 documents and show that there is a genuine issue of material fact for trial. If you do not submit 12 your own evidence in opposition, summary judgment, if appropriate, may be entered against you. 13 If summary judgment is granted, your case will be dismissed and there will be no trial. Rand v. 14 Rowland, 154 F.3d 952, 962–63 (9th Cir. 1998) (en banc) (App. A). (The Rand notice above does 15 not excuse Defendants’ obligation to serve said notice again concurrently with a motion for 16 summary judgment. Woods, 684 F.3d at 939). 17 5. All communications by Plaintiff with the Court must be served on Defendants’ 18 counsel by mailing a true copy of the document to Defendants’ counsel. The Court may disregard 19 any document which a party files but fails to send a copy of to his opponent. Until Defendants’ 20 counsel has been designated, Plaintiff may mail a true copy of the document directly to 21 Defendants, but once Defendants are represented by counsel, all documents must be mailed to 22 counsel rather than directly to Defendants. 23 6. Discovery may be taken in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 24 No further court order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 30(a)(2) or Local Rule 16 is required 25 before the parties may conduct discovery. 26 7. Plaintiff is responsible for prosecuting this case. Plaintiff must promptly keep the 27 Court informed of any change of address and must comply with the Court’s orders in a timely ] to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). Plaintiff must file a notice of change of address in every 2 || pending case every time he is moved to a new facility. 3 8. Any motion for an extension of time must be filed no later than the deadline sought 4 || to be extended and must be accompanied by a showing of good cause. Plaintiff cautioned that 5 || he must include the case name and case number for this case on any document he submits to the 6 || Court for consideration in this case. 8 || Dated: 5/9/2022 ; TAN. THOMAS S. HIXSON 10 United States Magistrate Judge 1]
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