Jones v. Murphco of Florida

640 So. 2d 335, 1994 WL 47111
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 16, 1994
Docket93-540
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 640 So. 2d 335 (Jones v. Murphco of Florida) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jones v. Murphco of Florida, 640 So. 2d 335, 1994 WL 47111 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

640 So.2d 335 (1994)

Rachel JONES, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
MURPHCO OF FLORIDA d/b/a Holiday Inn of Jennings and Travelers Insurance, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 93-540.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 16, 1994.

*336 Michael Benny Miller, Crowley, for Rachel Jones.

Michael Glenn Hodgkins, Lake Charles, for Murphco of Fla., dba Holiday Inn of Jennings, et al.

Before COOKS, SAUNDERS and WOODARD, JJ.

SAUNDERS, Judge.

This is a worker's compensation claim. On March 27, 1991, plaintiff, Rachel Jones, was employed by Murphco of Florida, d/b/a Holiday Inn of Jennings (Holiday Inn), as a lobby maid when she sustained a lumbar strain while in the course and scope of her employment. *337 At the time of her injury, Holiday Inn was insured by defendant-appellee, Travelers Insurance Company (Travelers), for workers' compensation benefits. Jones' workers' compensation benefits were terminated in April of 1992.

Jones filed a claim against Holiday Inn and Travelers alleging that she was entitled to weekly compensation benefits. Additionally, Jones alleged that defendants failed to pay weekly compensation benefits timely and in the correct amount and that Travelers failed to provide medical treatment to Ms. Jones. Ms. Jones also alleged that Travelers had been arbitrary and capricious in its handling of her claim.

This matter was tried on December 8, 1992. The hearing officer made the following findings of fact in his January 11, 1993, judgment:

"1) Claimant RACHEL A. JONES suffered a compensable work related injury on March 27, 1991, while working as a lobby maid when she allegedly sustained a lumbar strain.
2) Claimant was examined by her physician of choice on March 27, 1991, namely Dr. T.C. Phlastre. Dr. Phlastre diagnosed the claimant's condition as stated above. She was taken off from work following the examination for a period of three (3) days and, thereafter, given a release to return to work on March 31, 1991.
3) On April 3, 1991, claimant returned to see Dr. Phlastre who noted at this time of examination that claimant complained of back pain and numbness of her leg. Dr. Phlastre took the claimant off of work until further notice and referred her to Dr. Dale Bernauer.
Dr. Phlastre's written report of claimant's condition and the medical recommendation was received by the insurer on May 16, 1991. The insurer spoke with the claimant concerning the report and arranged for her to see Dr. Gregory Gidman on May 24, 1991. The insurer received a medical report of the claimant's condition via telephone from Dr. Gidman's office on May 25, 1991. Dr. Gidman released the claimant to return to work.
The factual evidence introduced at trial indicate that the insurer issued temporary total disability benefits from the date of the accident through May 25, 1991."

Jones' first compensation check paid her from the date of the accident through May 25, 1991. We note that it was stipulated at trial that the last compensation check paid Jones covered the period from April 21, 1992, through April 28, 1992.

The hearing officer made the following conclusions of law in his January 11, 1993, judgment:

"This Court rules that benefits herein were paid by the insurer in a timely manner as well as in full. The insurer was entitled to cease payment of benefits when the claimant was released to return to work on May 4, 1992 based upon the results of the physician's recommendation. The Court finds based upon testimony and facts that each time the claimant's benefits were terminated or reinstated was based on competent medical advice. The Court finds further, that the insurer was neither arbitrary or capricious in providing for the claimant's medical needs up to final release by Dr. Bernauer.
Based upon the law and the evidence the Court finds in favor of the defendant and against the claimant, dismissing her claim with prejudice at her cost."

Plaintiff appeals the findings of the hearing officer and assigns the following as error:

(1) The hearing officer erred in failing to find that the weekly compensation rate of Rachel A. Jones was $101.83 per week.
(2) The hearing officer erred in failing to find that Jones was entitled to weekly compensation benefits and medical treatment after her third and final release by Dr. Bernauer on April 27, 1992, which released her to return to work on May 4, 1992.
(3) The hearing officer erred in failing to compel Travelers to pay weekly compensation benefits for the periods of August 29, 1991, through September 11, 1991, and from March 12, 1992, through March 23, 1992.
*338 (4) The hearing officer failed to find that Jones was entitled to penalties and attorney's fees due to the late payment and arbitrary and capricious handling of her claim.
(5) It was error to dismiss Rachel A. Jones' claim with prejudice.

COMPENSATION RATE

By her first assignment of error, the plaintiff contends that the defendant failed to pay her compensation at the rate set forth for a full-time worker in LSA-R.S. 23:1021(10)(a)(i), which states as follows:

(i) If the employee is paid on an hourly basis and the employee is employed for forty hours or more, his hourly wage rate multiplied by the average actual hours worked in the four full weeks preceding the date of the accident or forty hours, whichever is greater;

Instead, Jones' compensation rate was calculated using LSA-R.S. 23:1021(10)(a)(ii), which states as follows:

(ii) If the employee is paid on an hourly basis and the employee was offered employment for forty hours or more but regularly, and at his own discretion, works less than forty hours per week for whatever reason, then, the average of his total earnings per week for the four full weeks preceding the date of the accident;

During the time that Jones was disabled, she was paid $75.00 per week in workers' compensation benefits based upon an average weekly wage of $92.63 prior to the injury.

Jones contends that her weekly compensation rate should be $101.83 per week based upon an average weekly wage of $150.00 per week or $3.80 per hour at 40 hours per week.

Plaintiff testified that she was hired as a full-time employee and normally scheduled to work 40 hours per week. She testified that during some weeks, she worked overtime while in other weeks, she worked less than 40 hours per week.

Donna Boudoin, the general manager at the Holiday Inn, testified that she defined a full-time employee as an employee who worked five (5) days a week and a part-time employee as an employee who worked up to five (5) days a week. She testified that Jones worked a consistent schedule and was considered a full-time employee. Jones was hired to work as many hours as needed as long as it did not total more than 40 hours per week. Occasionally, there were times when overtime was paid.

Finally, we note that in the counseling session of March 12, 1992, when Jones returned to her job nearly one year after her injury, Wilma Doucet signed a written report confirming the discussion with Jones, which report states in part:

"The position she held Mona lobby maid that is now a part-time job. She will work Saturday, Sun. & Monday."

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Bluebook (online)
640 So. 2d 335, 1994 WL 47111, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jones-v-murphco-of-florida-lactapp-1994.