Jones v. Merritt

633 So. 2d 394, 92 La.App. 3 Cir. 748, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 539, 1994 WL 65659
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 2, 1994
DocketNo. 92-748
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 633 So. 2d 394 (Jones v. Merritt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jones v. Merritt, 633 So. 2d 394, 92 La.App. 3 Cir. 748, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 539, 1994 WL 65659 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

DECUIR, Judge.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

This case arises out of a suit filed by Madeline Arleene Jones, individually and on behalf of her minor children, Tracey Allen Jones, Miranda Kaye Jones and Jeffrey Waylon Jones, for the wrongful death of Kirby W.. Jones on December 1, 1989. Mr. Jones would have been 37 years old on December 18, 1989. Kirby Jones died as a result of a collision between decedent’s vehicle and a locomotive owned by Kansas City Southern Railway Company. At the time of the accident, the locomotive was operated by George C. Merritt, Jr., and Harry L. Dilla-hunty.

[396]*396Plaintiffs allege in their petition that Kirby Jones’ death was caused by defendants’ negligence in failing to sound the train whistle to warn of the oncoming train, failing to maintain the railroad signal device at the crossing in working condition, and maintaining a defective and dangerous railroad crossing. Defendants answered the suit alleging that the train diesel horn and bell were sounded to warn decedent of the oncoming train and further alleging that prior to the accident the advance warning signs, including railway crossing signs and flasher lights, were operating and visible to motorists approaching the railway crossing. Defendants specifically pled in their answer the comparative negligence of Kirby Jones in failing to see, hear, and heed the train’s horn, railway warning signs and flasher lights at the crossing in question.

After the close of all the evidence, the trial judge granted a directed verdict on the issue of liability in favor of plaintiffs and against defendants, reserving for the jury the issue of quantum. The trial judge further ordered that defendants were precluded from arguing comparative negligence of the plaintiffs’ decedent. After trial on the issue of quantum, the jury returned a verdict and judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiffs in the total amount of $1,175,000.00, plus interest and costs.

Defendants appealed contending the trial judge erred in granting plaintiffs’ motion for directed verdict and in making certain procedural and substantive errors of such weight as to deprive defendants of their constitutional guarantee to a fair trial. This court concluded the plaintiffs’ motion for directed verdict should have been denied and reversed and remanded for a new trial. Plaintiffs filed an application with the Supreme Court for writ of certiorari or review of the judgment of this court. Writs were granted and the case remanded to this court for consideration of the trial record and a decision on the merits, 625 So.2d 157.

Because of the trial judge’s granting of plaintiffs’ motion for directed verdict, the jury did not consider the issue of liability. We shall review the record evidence and provide a de novo review. Gonzales v. Xerox Corporation, 320 So.2d 163 (La.1975); Graves v. Lou Ana Foods, Inc., 604 So.2d 150 (La.App. 3d Cir.1992); Williams v. American Family Mut. Ins., 520 So.2d 1082 (La.App. 3d Cir.1987).

LIABILITY

The accident at issue occurred in the predawn hours or approximately 5:10 a.m. on December 1, 1989, at the railway crossing of .Louisiana Hwy. 158 and the Kansas City Southern main line track in Grant Parish, Louisiana. The only eyewitnesses to the accident were the locomotive engineer and the brakeman at the time of the accident, George Merritt, Jr. and Harvey Dillahunty. The record reflects a conflict in testimony between disinterested witnesses and the engine crew.

Plaintiffs presented witnesses at trial who testified that immediately after the accident the warning flashers at the crossing in question were not in operation. Edmond Young-blood, who lives less than a mile from the railway crossing, testified that he was the first person to arrive at the scene after the accident. According to Mr. Youngblood, the railway warning flashers were not in operation when he arrived at the scene. Additionally, Mr. Youngblood testified that although he lives close to the railroad track, he did not hear the sound of the train’s whistle or bell nor did he hear the sound of the train’s engine nor the sound of the impact. Ernest Wehunt testified he lives approximately ½ mile from the railway crossing. Mr. Wehunt heard the idling of the train’s engine from his home, but did not hear a horn or whistle. Mr. Wehunt also testified that when he arrived at the scene shortly after the accident, the railway warning lights were not in operation. Madeline Arleene Jones testified that when she arrived at the scene of the accident on her way to work, the lights at the crossing were not in operation. At the time Ms. Jones did not become aware her husband had been involved in an accident and proceeded to work by an alternate route. Other witnesses testified on behalf of plaintiffs that the warning lights in question had malfunctioned in the past. Bobby Duren, Ruth Brumley and Mike Beebe testified that they [397]*397had proceeded through the crossing on the morning prior to the accident, at which time the warning lights were not working. However, Mr. Beebe admitted he was not certain whether the train he saw on the track at the time was moving or not. The court notes that the train Mr. Beebe and Mr. Duren observed was southbound and was not the same train involved in the accident which was northbound at the time of the accident.

Both George Merritt and Harvey Dillahunty testified that prior to the accident they saw the Jones vehicle approach the railway crossing. According to the testimony of these witnesses and other evidence presented at trial, Mr. Jones did not slow his vehicle for the oncoming train or take other evasive action. Both Merritt and Dillahunty testified that Mr. Merritt sounded the diesel horn and bell to warn of the oncoming train. Mr. Merritt testified that when he realized Mr. Jones would not stop at the crossing, he immediately applied the train’s emergency brake. Both of these witnesses testified the railway warning signals or flashers at the crossing were in operation prior to and at the time of the accident and continued to function properly after the accident. Douglas Gremillion, the state trooper who investigated the accident, testified that when he arrived at the scene of the accident the warning flashers were functioning and continued to function properly until the train was given clearance to proceed on its route. Wallace Liner, an employee of the Colfax Police Department, testified that when he arrived at the scene shortly after the accident the warning signals were functioning properly. However, Donald Johnson, claims agent with Kansas City Southern Railway Company who investigated the accident, testified Mr. Liner advised him he had no information that would shed light on the scene immediately before or after the accident. Grant Parish Sheriff Deputy Donald Thompson testified that when he arrived at the scene, the warning signals were in operation on the east side of the track. We note that these witnesses all arrived at the scene after Mr. Young-blood, Mr. Wehunt, and Mrs. Jones. Curnell Clark, conductor of the train at the time of the accident, initially testified the warning lights were flashing immediately after the accident. At trial Mr. Clark testified he had no doubt that the signals were flashing when he arrived at the scene. However, Mr. Clark admitted at trial that he previously stated in his deposition taken prior to trial he believed the lights were flashing but “was not sure”. Mr. Clark arrived at the scene 5 minutes before the State Police arrived, or approximately 25 minutes after the accident.

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Bluebook (online)
633 So. 2d 394, 92 La.App. 3 Cir. 748, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 539, 1994 WL 65659, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jones-v-merritt-lactapp-1994.