[Cite as Jones v. Durrani, 2020-Ohio-5607.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
RACHEL JONES, : APPEAL NO. C-180642 TRIAL NO. A-1601422 and : O P I N I O N. JEFF JONES, :
Plaintiffs-Appellants, :
vs. :
ABUBAKAR ATIQ DURRANI, M.D., :
CENTER FOR ADVANCED SPINE : TECHNOLOGIES, INC., : and : RIVERVIEW HEALTH INSTITUTE, : Defendants-Appellees, : and : WEST CHESTER HOSPITAL, LLC, : and : UC HEALTH,
Defendants. :
Civil Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas
Judgment Appealed From Is: Reversed and Cause Remanded
Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: December 9, 2020
Robert A. Winter, Jr., and The Deters Law Firm, P.S.C., and Benjamin M. Maraan, II, for Plaintiffs-Appellants, OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP, Russell S. Sayre, Aaron M. Herzog and Philip D. Williamson, for Defendants-Appellees Abubakar Atiq Durrani, M.D., and Center For Advanced Spine Technologies, Inc.,
Calderhead, Lockemeyer & Peschke, David S. Lockemeyer and Joshua F. DeBra, for Defendant-Appellee Riverview Health Institute.
2 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
MOCK, Presiding Judge.
{¶1} This is another appeal involving the malpractice allegedly committed
by Dr. Abubakar Atiq Durrani. In this case, we evaluate the complaint filed by
plaintiffs-appellants Rachel Jones and her husband, Jeff Jones. In line with recent
authority from this court, we conclude that Ohio’s savings statute, R.C. 2305.19,
operates to save the Joneses’ complaint filed in Hamilton County even though it was
filed outside the medical statute-of-repose period. Therefore, we reverse the trial
court’s judgment granting defendant-appellee Riverview Health Institute, LLC’s,
(“RHI”) motion to dismiss the Joneses’ complaint, as well as the court’s grant of
judgment on the pleadings in favor of defendants-appellees, Dr. Durrani and Center
for Advanced Spine Technologies, Inc., (“CAST”).
Background
{¶2} In 2010, Ms. Jones’s primary care physician referred her to Dr.
Durrani for her back pain. Dr. Durrani initially recommended injections but then
informed Ms. Jones immediate surgery was necessary or she would suffer “dire
consequences.” Dr. Durrani performed lumbar spine surgery on Ms. Jones at
defendant West Chester Hospital in January 2011. This surgery did not relieve her
pain, and it increased. Several months later, Ms. Jones was experiencing new and
intense pain in her neck. Advising of the necessity of surgery again, Dr. Durrani
performed cervical spine surgery on Ms. Jones at RHI in August 2011. During this
surgery, Dr. Durrani implanted BMP-2 in her spine, allegedly without Ms. Jones’s
informed consent. Unfortunately, the surgery did not relieve Ms. Jones’s pain and
instead, after the surgery, she experienced increased pain and difficulty swallowing.
This led to Ms. Jones and her husband eventually filing a lawsuit in the Butler
County Common Pleas Court against Dr. Durrani, CAST, RHI, West Chester Hospital
3 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
and UC Health on May 9, 2014, but subsequently voluntarily dismissing the claims
pursuant to Civ.R. 41(A) in November 2015. Less than a year later, in March 2016,
the Joneses refiled their complaint in Hamilton County against the same parties
asserting claims of negligence, fraud, lack of informed consent, negligent
credentialing, and spoliation of evidence, among others.
{¶3} After answering the complaint, Dr. Durrani and CAST moved for
judgment on the pleadings, and RHI moved to dismiss the Joneses’ complaint
against it under Civ.R. 12(B)(6), each arguing that the claims against them could not
stand based on Ohio’s four-year medical-malpractice statute of repose. Agreeing
with the defendants, the trial court granted both motions, deeming the Joneses’
complaint untimely as it fell outside the four-year window allotted under the statute.
The court also denied the Joneses’ motion to amend their complaint to add a new
claim, concluding that the claim was futile in light of the statute-of-repose barrier.
{¶4} Ms. Jones and her husband now appeal the trial court’s judgment.
After filing their appeal, however, they voluntarily dismissed with prejudice the
pending claims against West Chester Hospital and UC Health. Thus, only Dr.
Durrani, CAST and RHI are the parties relevant to this appeal. Additionally, we note
that there were two surgeries performed by Dr. Durrani on Ms. Jones – the first in
January 2011 and the second in August 2011. The claims against RHI only relate to
the second surgery as the first surgery was performed at West Chester Hospital,
which is no longer a party to this appeal.
{¶5} On appeal, Ms. Jones and her husband present two assignments of
error, challenging the dismissal of their claims as barred by the medical-malpractice
statute of repose and the trial court’s denial of their motion to amend their
complaint.
4 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
{¶6} The trial court granted judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Civ.R.
12(C) as to the claims against Dr. Durrani and CAST, while dismissing the claims as
to RHI on Civ.R. 12(B)(6) grounds. We review a trial court’s decision granting
judgment on the pleadings de novo. Wilson v. Durrani, 2019-Ohio-3880, 145
N.E.3d 1071, ¶ 15 (1st Dist.), citing Euvrard v. The Christ Hosp., 141 Ohio App.3d
572, 752 N.E.2d 326 (1st Dist.2001). In order to grant a judgment on the pleadings,
the court “must construe the material allegations in the complaint as well as
reasonable inferences arising from them in favor of the plaintiff and conclude beyond
a doubt that the plaintiff can show no set of facts that would entitle him to relief.” Id.
We also review a ruling on Civ.R. 12(B)(6) grounds de novo. Cincinnati v. Beretta
U.S.A. Corp., 95 Ohio St.3d 416, 2002-Ohio-2480, 768 N.E.2d 1136, ¶ 4-5. In
reviewing whether a motion to dismiss should be granted, we accept as true all
factual allegations in the complaint. Mitchell v. Lawson Milk Co., 40 Ohio St.3d 190,
192, 532 N.E.2d 753 (1988).
Refiled Complaint Timely
{¶7} Under their first assignment, the Joneses argue that the Ohio savings
statute, R.C. 2305.15(A), allows the original complaint, which had been timely filed
within the medical statute of repose, to be voluntarily dismissed under Civ.R. 41(A)
and then refiled as long as it was refiled within one year. We agree.
{¶8} Both of Ms. Jones’s surgeries occurred in 2011. Ms. Jones filed her
initial complaint in Butler County in 2014, within the four-year repose period for
purposes of R.C. 2305.113(C). Ms. Jones then subsequently voluntarily dismissed
that complaint, refiling largely indistinguishable claims in Hamilton County within
one year of the dismissal of the original complaint (but otherwise outside of the
medical-malpractice statute of repose). Despite refiling the claim outside the repose
5 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
period, the Joneses’ claims are nevertheless saved by R.C. 2305.19(A), as confirmed
by our recent case law, so long as the two complaints are “substantially the same.”
See Jonas v. Durrani, 2020-Ohio-3787, __ N.E.3d __, ¶ 27 (1st Dist.), citing Wilson
at ¶ 25 and 31; Children’s Hosp. v.
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[Cite as Jones v. Durrani, 2020-Ohio-5607.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
RACHEL JONES, : APPEAL NO. C-180642 TRIAL NO. A-1601422 and : O P I N I O N. JEFF JONES, :
Plaintiffs-Appellants, :
vs. :
ABUBAKAR ATIQ DURRANI, M.D., :
CENTER FOR ADVANCED SPINE : TECHNOLOGIES, INC., : and : RIVERVIEW HEALTH INSTITUTE, : Defendants-Appellees, : and : WEST CHESTER HOSPITAL, LLC, : and : UC HEALTH,
Defendants. :
Civil Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas
Judgment Appealed From Is: Reversed and Cause Remanded
Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: December 9, 2020
Robert A. Winter, Jr., and The Deters Law Firm, P.S.C., and Benjamin M. Maraan, II, for Plaintiffs-Appellants, OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP, Russell S. Sayre, Aaron M. Herzog and Philip D. Williamson, for Defendants-Appellees Abubakar Atiq Durrani, M.D., and Center For Advanced Spine Technologies, Inc.,
Calderhead, Lockemeyer & Peschke, David S. Lockemeyer and Joshua F. DeBra, for Defendant-Appellee Riverview Health Institute.
2 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
MOCK, Presiding Judge.
{¶1} This is another appeal involving the malpractice allegedly committed
by Dr. Abubakar Atiq Durrani. In this case, we evaluate the complaint filed by
plaintiffs-appellants Rachel Jones and her husband, Jeff Jones. In line with recent
authority from this court, we conclude that Ohio’s savings statute, R.C. 2305.19,
operates to save the Joneses’ complaint filed in Hamilton County even though it was
filed outside the medical statute-of-repose period. Therefore, we reverse the trial
court’s judgment granting defendant-appellee Riverview Health Institute, LLC’s,
(“RHI”) motion to dismiss the Joneses’ complaint, as well as the court’s grant of
judgment on the pleadings in favor of defendants-appellees, Dr. Durrani and Center
for Advanced Spine Technologies, Inc., (“CAST”).
Background
{¶2} In 2010, Ms. Jones’s primary care physician referred her to Dr.
Durrani for her back pain. Dr. Durrani initially recommended injections but then
informed Ms. Jones immediate surgery was necessary or she would suffer “dire
consequences.” Dr. Durrani performed lumbar spine surgery on Ms. Jones at
defendant West Chester Hospital in January 2011. This surgery did not relieve her
pain, and it increased. Several months later, Ms. Jones was experiencing new and
intense pain in her neck. Advising of the necessity of surgery again, Dr. Durrani
performed cervical spine surgery on Ms. Jones at RHI in August 2011. During this
surgery, Dr. Durrani implanted BMP-2 in her spine, allegedly without Ms. Jones’s
informed consent. Unfortunately, the surgery did not relieve Ms. Jones’s pain and
instead, after the surgery, she experienced increased pain and difficulty swallowing.
This led to Ms. Jones and her husband eventually filing a lawsuit in the Butler
County Common Pleas Court against Dr. Durrani, CAST, RHI, West Chester Hospital
3 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
and UC Health on May 9, 2014, but subsequently voluntarily dismissing the claims
pursuant to Civ.R. 41(A) in November 2015. Less than a year later, in March 2016,
the Joneses refiled their complaint in Hamilton County against the same parties
asserting claims of negligence, fraud, lack of informed consent, negligent
credentialing, and spoliation of evidence, among others.
{¶3} After answering the complaint, Dr. Durrani and CAST moved for
judgment on the pleadings, and RHI moved to dismiss the Joneses’ complaint
against it under Civ.R. 12(B)(6), each arguing that the claims against them could not
stand based on Ohio’s four-year medical-malpractice statute of repose. Agreeing
with the defendants, the trial court granted both motions, deeming the Joneses’
complaint untimely as it fell outside the four-year window allotted under the statute.
The court also denied the Joneses’ motion to amend their complaint to add a new
claim, concluding that the claim was futile in light of the statute-of-repose barrier.
{¶4} Ms. Jones and her husband now appeal the trial court’s judgment.
After filing their appeal, however, they voluntarily dismissed with prejudice the
pending claims against West Chester Hospital and UC Health. Thus, only Dr.
Durrani, CAST and RHI are the parties relevant to this appeal. Additionally, we note
that there were two surgeries performed by Dr. Durrani on Ms. Jones – the first in
January 2011 and the second in August 2011. The claims against RHI only relate to
the second surgery as the first surgery was performed at West Chester Hospital,
which is no longer a party to this appeal.
{¶5} On appeal, Ms. Jones and her husband present two assignments of
error, challenging the dismissal of their claims as barred by the medical-malpractice
statute of repose and the trial court’s denial of their motion to amend their
complaint.
4 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
{¶6} The trial court granted judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Civ.R.
12(C) as to the claims against Dr. Durrani and CAST, while dismissing the claims as
to RHI on Civ.R. 12(B)(6) grounds. We review a trial court’s decision granting
judgment on the pleadings de novo. Wilson v. Durrani, 2019-Ohio-3880, 145
N.E.3d 1071, ¶ 15 (1st Dist.), citing Euvrard v. The Christ Hosp., 141 Ohio App.3d
572, 752 N.E.2d 326 (1st Dist.2001). In order to grant a judgment on the pleadings,
the court “must construe the material allegations in the complaint as well as
reasonable inferences arising from them in favor of the plaintiff and conclude beyond
a doubt that the plaintiff can show no set of facts that would entitle him to relief.” Id.
We also review a ruling on Civ.R. 12(B)(6) grounds de novo. Cincinnati v. Beretta
U.S.A. Corp., 95 Ohio St.3d 416, 2002-Ohio-2480, 768 N.E.2d 1136, ¶ 4-5. In
reviewing whether a motion to dismiss should be granted, we accept as true all
factual allegations in the complaint. Mitchell v. Lawson Milk Co., 40 Ohio St.3d 190,
192, 532 N.E.2d 753 (1988).
Refiled Complaint Timely
{¶7} Under their first assignment, the Joneses argue that the Ohio savings
statute, R.C. 2305.15(A), allows the original complaint, which had been timely filed
within the medical statute of repose, to be voluntarily dismissed under Civ.R. 41(A)
and then refiled as long as it was refiled within one year. We agree.
{¶8} Both of Ms. Jones’s surgeries occurred in 2011. Ms. Jones filed her
initial complaint in Butler County in 2014, within the four-year repose period for
purposes of R.C. 2305.113(C). Ms. Jones then subsequently voluntarily dismissed
that complaint, refiling largely indistinguishable claims in Hamilton County within
one year of the dismissal of the original complaint (but otherwise outside of the
medical-malpractice statute of repose). Despite refiling the claim outside the repose
5 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
period, the Joneses’ claims are nevertheless saved by R.C. 2305.19(A), as confirmed
by our recent case law, so long as the two complaints are “substantially the same.”
See Jonas v. Durrani, 2020-Ohio-3787, __ N.E.3d __, ¶ 27 (1st Dist.), citing Wilson
at ¶ 25 and 31; Children’s Hosp. v. Ohio Dept. of Pub. Welfare, 69 Ohio St.2d 523,
525, 433 N.E.2d 187 (1982) (“The savings statute applies when the original suit and
the new action are substantially the same.”). Upon review, the two complaints satisfy
the standard, as they essentially raise the same claims against the same parties. Id.
Because the two complaints are substantially similar for purposes of invoking the
savings statute, we hold that the trial court erred by dismissing the new complaint
against RHI and entering judgment on the pleadings in favor of Durrani and CAST.
{¶9} We note that Ms. Jones, in fear that her savings-statute argument may
fail, raised several other arguments in an attempt to circumvent the medical-
malpractice statute of repose. We decline to address those arguments as we have
held that the refiled complaint was timely. See Deck v. Durrani, 1st Dist. Hamilton
No. C-180685, 2020-Ohio-3790, ¶ 11-12.
Motion to Amend the Complaint
{¶10} Under their second assignment of error, the Joneses claim that the
trial court abused its discretion when it refused to grant them leave to file an
amended complaint. The trial court denied the Joneses’ motion for leave to amend
their complaint on the basis that the amendments would be futile as time barred
under the medical-malpractice statute of repose. However, we have held that their
complaint was timely filed. In light of that holding, we sustain the Joneses’ second
assignment of error and remand for further consideration of the motion for leave to
amend. See Wilson, 2019-Ohio-3880, 145 N.E.3d 1071, at ¶ 33 (remanding the
matter of appellants’ motions for leave to amend their complaints to trial court for
6 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
further consideration in light of the appellate court’s holding that the appellants’
complaints were timely filed); Deck at ¶ 13 (remanding the issue of whether leave to
amend complaint was properly denied in light of appellate court’s holding that
appellant’s complaint was timely filed).
Conclusion
{¶11} We hold that the trial court improperly granted judgment on the
pleadings in favor of Dr. Durrani and CAST and improperly dismissed the Joneses’
refiled complaint, on the basis that it had been untimely filed, and we sustain the
Joneses’ first assignment of error on that basis. We also sustain the Joneses’ second
assignment of error and remand this cause for further consideration of the motion
for leave to file an amended complaint.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded.
ZAYAS and BERGERON, JJ., concur.
Please note:
The court has recorded its own entry on the date of the release of this opinion.