Jones, Cedric v. Crencor Leasing and Sales

2015 TN WC 151
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedOctober 29, 2015
Docket2015-06-0332
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 151 (Jones, Cedric v. Crencor Leasing and Sales) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jones, Cedric v. Crencor Leasing and Sales, 2015 TN WC 151 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

CEDRIC JONES, ) Docket No.: 2015-06-0332 Employee, ) v. ) State File Number: 18707-2015 CRENCOR LEASING AND SALES, ) Employer, ) Judge Joshua Davis Baker And ) AUTO OWNERS INSURANCE, ) Carrier. ) )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER AWARDING TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

THIS CAUSE came to be heard before the undersigned Workers’ Compensation Judge upon the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the employee, Cedric Jones, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2014). At issue is whether the employer, Crencor Leasing and Sales (Crencor), terminated Mr. Jones for cause, and whether this termination bars Mr. Jones from collecting temporary disability benefits. As explained below, the Court finds that Crencor terminated Mr. Jones for cause but holds that Crencor must pay him temporary disability benefits as it could not have accommodated his work restrictions.1

History of Claim

Cedric Jones is a thirty-five-year-old resident of Davidson County, Tennessee, who worked as a car detailer for Crencor, an automobile dealership. His job duties included waxing, cleaning the inside of the cars, cleaning the motors and painting over rust spots. Mr. Jones testified that he worked five days per week. A wage statement listed his weekly wage as $341.13. (Ex. 5.)

In detailing the cars, Mr. Jones used a high-pressure washer and buffer. He testified that operating these machines required him to use both hands. 1 Additional information regarding the technical record and exhibits admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order as an Appendix. On March 9, 2015, Mr. Jones suffered an injury in the course of his employment for Crencor when a ladder fell and struck him in the right shoulder. Mr. Jones testified that he told his supervisor, Mike Nokes, of the incident. Mr. Nokes allegedly told him to go back to work.

About an hour after Mr. Jones talked to Mr. Nokes, he received a call informing him that his daughter became ill at school. Mr. Jones left work to pick up his daughter, and then went to the hospital after leaving his daughter with her grandmother. Mr. Jones notified Mr. Nokes before going to the emergency room.

After Mr. Jones received care at the hospital, Crencor accepted the injury and provided Mr. Jones a panel of physicians. Mr. Jones selected Dr. Matthew Willis as the authorized treating physician.

On March 13, 2015, Dr. Willis diagnosed Mr. Jones with a “contusion with possible non-displaced fracture of the right shoulder.” (Ex. 1 at 2.) He recommended an MRI and imposed workplace restrictions that prohibited Mr. Jones from using his right arm and from driving. Id. at 2, 47. On March 31, 2014, after reviewing the MRI results, Dr. Willis changed Mr. Jones’ diagnosis to a right-shoulder separation and a low-grade rotator-cuff tear. Id. at 7, 8. He recommended conservative treatment and continued Mr. Jones’ work restrictions for four weeks. Id. at 8, 48.

Mr. Jones continued to detail cars after his injury but no longer used the buffer. Other than that, he testified his job duties essentially remained the same. Mr. Jones denied that anyone at Crencor offered him any modified-duty work.

David Carson, Crencor’s general manager, stated that Crencor had light-duty work available but did not know Mr. Jones’ restrictions. He denied seeing any of the modified- duty work slips completed by Dr. Willis but conceded that Mr. Jones could have submitted them directly to Crencor’s comptroller.

Mr. Jones returned to Dr. Willis’ office on April 7, 2015. Dr. Willis gave Mr. Jones an injection and released him to return to work under restrictions that prohibited him from “use of the upper extremity except for typing and writing.” Id. at 14, 49.

That same day, after his visit with Dr. Willis, Mr. Jones went to Crencor to turn in his work excuse—he did not work that day. While at Crencor, Mr. Carson told Mr. Jones he was terminated. Mr. Carson stated that he terminated Mr. Jones for adding time he did not work to his timecard. Specifically, Mr. Carson pointed to Mr. Jones’ addition of Saturday work hours to his timecard. Mr. Carson testified he worked every Saturday, except for one, over the last year and a half, and knew that Mr. Jones never worked on

2 Saturday. When Mr. Carson confronted Mr. Jones about this, Mr. Carson claims that Mr. Jones admitted having not worked on Saturday.

Mr. Jones essentially confirmed that Mr. Carson told him he was fired, in part, for submitting extra time on his timecard. Mr. Jones also claimed Mr. Carson additionally said he fired him for missing too much time from work.2 Mr. Jones testified that Mr. Carson spoke to him and another detailer about submitting false time several weeks before his termination. Mr. Jones denied submitting extra time on his timecard. He stated, however, that he told Mr. Carson on April 7, 2015, “if I made a mistake, wrote some extra hours down on there . . . just take it out of my check.”

The timecard for the week ending April 3, 2015, showed that someone struck through the time submitted by Mr. Jones for Monday and Friday of that week, and reduced the time by one hour on each occasion. (Ex. 4.) The timecard bears what appears to be Mr. Carson’s signature. Id.

Subsequent to his termination, Mr. Jones stated that Mr. Nokes told him Mr. Carson fired him because his detailing work worsened following his injury and because Mr. Jones missed too much time from work to attend therapy appointments. Crencor terminated Mr. Nokes approximately ninety days prior to this Expedited Hearing.

Following his termination, Mr. Jones continued to receive care from Dr. Willis. After failure of conservative care, Dr. Willis performed arthroscopic surgery on Mr. Jones’ shoulder on May 11, 2015. (Ex. 1 at 24-25.)

Prior to his surgery, Dr. Willis imposed restrictions that prohibited Mr. Jones from using his upper extremity for anything other than typing and writing. Id. at 14, 49. Following the surgery, Dr. Willis issued Mr. Jones several sets of workplace restrictions. On May 15, 2015, Dr. Willis imposed restrictions that prohibited Mr. Willis from lifting more than two pounds, and participating in anything “beyond typical daily activities including eating, brushing of teeth, typing, or writing were discussed with the patient.” Id. at 26, 51. On June 11, 2015, Dr. Willis decreased Mr. Jones’ lifting restriction to no more than five pounds, and imposed new restrictions that prohibited any use of his right arm, prohibited him from performing overhead work and also prohibited any work that required Mr. Jones to stretch out his injured arm. Id. at 52. On September 1, 2015, Dr. Willis released him to return to work without restrictions. Id. at 53.

At trial, Mr. Carson stated that he would have accommodated Mr. Jones’ restrictions but did not know what they were. When asked about available light-duty work, Mr. Carson described sanitation-type work such as emptying trash cans and

2 In this testimony, Mr. Jones referred to David Carson as “Brian.” At the close of his testimony, Mr. Jones clarified that his references to Brian referred to the actions of Mr. Carson.

3 dusting.

During the period between his termination from Crencor on April 7, 2015, and his release to return to work on September 1, 2015, Mr. Jones worked for a tire delivery/transportation service called Redhot Express. Mr. Jones estimated he earned $1,200 while working for Redhot Express and testified that he earned $150 per week. When asked about his ability to move tires while restricted from using his right arm, Mr. Jones testified that he used only his left arm to move the tires.

Mr. Jones filed a Petition for Benefit Determination seeking temporary disability benefits. (T.R.

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Bluebook (online)
2015 TN WC 151, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jones-cedric-v-crencor-leasing-and-sales-tennworkcompcl-2015.