Jonathan Lee Keisler v. State of Arkansas

2020 Ark. App. 495

• Court: Court of Appeals of Arkansas
• Decided: October 28, 2020
• Status: Published

Opinion

Reason: I attest to the accuracy Cite as 2020 Ark. App. 495 and integrity of this document Date: 2021-07-15 14:16:22 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS Foxit PhantomPDF Version: 9.7.5 DIVISION II No. CR-19-939

JONATHAN LEE KEISLER Opinion Delivered: October 28, 2020

APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE HOT SPRING COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT V. [NO. 30CR-18-228]

STATE OF ARKANSAS HONORABLE CHRIS E WILLIAMS, JUDGE

APPELLEE AFFIRMED

MEREDITH B. SWITZER, Judge

Jonathan Keisler was convicted by a Hot Spring County Circuit Court jury of one

count of rape and sentenced to thirty years in prison. Keisler argues on appeal that the

circuit court erred in denying his motions for directed verdict. We affirm because Keisler’s

argument is not preserved for appellate review.

A motion for directed verdict at a jury trial is considered a challenge to the sufficiency

of the evidence. Marbley v. State, 2019 Ark. App. 583, 590 S.W.3d 793. In reviewing a

challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, this court views the evidence in the light most

favorable to the State and considers only the evidence that supports the verdict. Barfield v.

State, 2019 Ark. App. 501, 588 S.W.3d 412. We will affirm a circuit court’s denial of the

directed-verdict motion if there is substantial evidence, either direct or circumstantial, to

support the verdict. Marbley, supra. Substantial evidence is that which is of sufficient force and character that it will, with reasonable certainty, compel a conclusion one way or the

other without resorting to speculation and conjecture. Barfield, supra.

If a directed-verdict motion is made in a jury trial, Arkansas Rule of Criminal

Procedure 33.1(a) (2019) requires that it be made both at the close of the State’s evidence

and at the close of all the evidence, and it must state the specific grounds on which the

evidence is deficient. Failure to do so constitutes a waiver of any challenge regarding the

sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict. Ark. R. Crim. P. 33.1(c). A defendant

must make a specific directed-verdict motion to advise the circuit court of the exact

elements of the crime the State has failed to prove. Turley v. State, 2020 Ark. App. 118.

Rule 33.1 is to be strictly construed. Thomas v. State, 2020 Ark. App. 307. A general

motion merely asserting that the State failed to prove its case is inadequate to preserve a

sufficiency-of-the-evidence argument for appeal. Id.

Keisler was charged with rape under Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-14-

103(a)(2) (Supp. 2019), which provides, “A person commits rape if he or she engages in

sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity with another person who is less than fourteen

years of age.” At the close of the State’s case, Keisler made the following motion: “Your

Honor, at this time we would move for a directed verdict. That the State has failed to meet

its burden to provide a preponderance of the evidence that Mr. Keisler actually committed

the offenses of four counts of rape.” The circuit court denied the motion. Keisler renewed

the motion verbatim at the close of all the evidence, and it was again denied by the circuit

court.

2 Keisler’s motions for directed verdict do not comply with Rule 33.1 because they

are general in nature and fail to enumerate the specific elements the State failed to prove.

Keisler’s motions amount to a blanket assertion that the State failed to prove its case, and

they are inadequate to preserve his sufficiency-of-the-evidence argument for appeal. We

therefore affirm his conviction.

Affirmed.

HARRISON and WHITEAKER, JJ., agree.

Louis L. Loyd, for appellant.

Leslie Rutledge, Att’y Gen., by: Jacob H. Jones, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.