Jolly v. Woodward

42 P. 512, 4 Idaho 496, 1895 Ida. LEXIS 56
CourtIdaho Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 25, 1895
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 42 P. 512 (Jolly v. Woodward) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jolly v. Woodward, 42 P. 512, 4 Idaho 496, 1895 Ida. LEXIS 56 (Idaho 1895).

Opinion

SULLIVAN, J.

Jolly Brothers, publishers of the “Moscow Mirror,” a weekly newspaper published at Moscow, Latah count}', made application to the district court of said county for a writ of mandate to compel Jay Woodworth, the auditor of said county, to issue to them a county warrant for the sum of $1,661, on the general fund of said county, that being the amount claimed to be due for the publication of the delinquent tax list of said county for the year 1894, under and by virtue of a contract alleged to have been entered into by them with David Bairburn, the assessor and tax collector of said county. An alternative writ was issued, and, on return day thereof, the said Woodworth appeared, and, by way of answer, demurred to the petition, and also moved to quash the same, on the grounds, among others, that the affidavit on which said alternative writ was issued failed to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, and also that the court had no jurisdiction to issue the writ, for the reason that the plaintiffs had a plain, speedy and adequate remedy at law. After a hearing on said demurrer and motion, the court sustained them. Thereupon the plaintiffs declined to amend said application, and the court entered a judgment of dismissal. This appeal is from the judgment.

[499]*499The briN of appellants fails to comply with paragraph 1 of rale 6 of the rules of this court, in that it fails to contain “a distinct enumeration of the several errors relied on.” It utterly fails to specifically assign any error whatever. But, as respondent made no point on that ground, we will proceed to consider the alleged errors, as we gather them from the oral arguments of counsel and briefs on file, which alleged errors are as follows: 1. The court erred in sustaining the demurrer; 2. The court erred in sustaining the motion to quash; 3. The court erred in entering judgment of dismissal.

The facts are substantially as follows: The assessor and tax collector of Latah county entered into a contract with the appellants, whereby they agreed to publish the delinquent tax list of said county in manner and form as required by law, for the sum of one dollar for each and every name of delinquent taxpayers so published. That they published under said contract sixteen hundred and sixty-one names of delinquent taxpayers. That, after the publication of said tax list, the said David Fairburn, as assessor and tax collector, audited and allowed the claim of appellants therefor in the sum of $1,661, and evidenced the same by a certificate of audit and allowance. That thereafter the appellants presented said certificate of allowance to the respondent, Jay Woodworth, the auditor of said county, and demanded that he issue to them therefor a county warrant on the general fund of Latah county. .The said auditor then and there refused to draw the same. The auditor’s refusal was based upon the ground that said claim had not been audited and allowed by the board of county commissioners of said county.

The appellants contend that the law authorizes the assessor and tax collector to audit and allow said claim, and that, upon such allowance and demand on the auditor, he must draw a warrant for the payment of the same; while the respondent contends that the board of county commissioners is the proper and only body or person authorized by law to audit and allow said claim, and, until so audited and allowed, he cannot legally draw a warrant in payment thereof.

The appellants base their contention on the provisions of sections 1530, 1531 and 2005 of the Eevised Statutes, and on sec- [500]*500' tion 1532 of the Revised Statutes, as amended by Laws 1890-91 (1st Sess.) page 237. Said sections are as follows:

. “Sec. 1530. On or before the fourth Monday in December the tax collector must publish the delinquent list, which must contain the names of the persons, and the description of the property delinquent, and the amount of taxes and costs due opposite each name, and description, with the taxes due on personal property, added to taxes on real estate, where the real estate is liable therefor, or the several taxes are due from the same person.

“Sec. 1531. The tax collector must append and publish with the delinquent list a notice that unless the taxes delinquent, to■gether with the costs and percentage, are paid, the real property upon which such taxes are a lien will be sold at public .auction.

“Sec. 1532. The publication must be made in a newspaper or supplement thereto, once a week for three consecutive weeks, ■published in the county, if it can be done for not more (than) . one dollar for each delinquent owner of property; if it cannot be so published, then by posting in not less than three public places in the county, one of which shall be at the courthouse door.”

“See. 2005. The auditor must draw warrants on the county treasurer in favor of all persons entitled thereto in payment of all claims and demands chargeable against the county which have been legally examined, allowed and ordered paid by the board of commissioners; also, for all debts and demands against the county when the amounts are fixed by law, and which are not directed to be audited by some other person or tribunal.”

Appellants contend that said sections, taken together, require the assessor and tax collector to publish the delinquent tax list, provided it can be done for not to exceed one dollar for each delinquent owner of property; and that said sections are mandatory; and, further, that, as the assessor and tax collector must ■publish said list, it follows that he must make the contract .therefor, and audit and allow the claim or charge of the publishers for publishing the same. In the determination of this ■case, it is not necessary for us decide whether the assessor and [501]*501tax collector was authorized to make the contract for the publication of the delinquent tax list as the law existed at that time, and do not decide that question. We cannot agree with appellants in their contention that, because the assessor and tax collector made the contract for the publication of said list, that fact authorized him to audit and allow the publishers’ claim therefor. The authority to audit and allow the publishers’ claim does not necessarily follow the authority to make the contract, and the law nowhere provides that the assessor and tax collector may or must audit and allow claims for publishing the delinquent tax list. The county is chargeable with the expense of publishing the delinquent tax list, and it must be paid out of the general fund, and audited and allowed as provided by section 2160 of the Revised Statutes, which is as follows: “Accounts for county charges of every description must be presented to the board of county commissioners, to be audited as provided by law.” The charge for publishing the delinquent tax list is a count}' charge, as defined by paragraphs 9, 10, and section 2161 of the Revised Statutes, and claims therefor must be presented to the board of county commissioners for audit and allowance. The fact that each delinquent owner is charged a certain sum for the purpose of reimbursing the county for the money so paid does not make the county any the less liable for the payment of the cost of publishing said list in the first instance.

It is further contended by appellants that said claim comes within that provision of section 2005 supra,

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Mombert v. Bannock County
75 P. 239 (Idaho Supreme Court, 1904)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
42 P. 512, 4 Idaho 496, 1895 Ida. LEXIS 56, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jolly-v-woodward-idaho-1895.