IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS TEXARKANA DIVISION
BUDDY ROBERT JOHNSON PLAINTIFF
vs. Civil No. 4:22-cv-04123
COMMISSIONER, SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION DEFENDANT
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Buddy Robert Johnson (“Plaintiff”) brings this action pursuant to § 205(g) of Title II of the Social Security Act (“The Act”), 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2010), seeking judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) denying his applications for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Titles II and XVI of the Act. The Parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a magistrate judge to conduct any and all proceedings in this case, including conducting the trial, ordering the entry of a final judgment, and conducting all post-judgment proceedings. ECF No. 6. Pursuant to this authority, the Court issues this memorandum opinion and orders the entry of a final judgment in this matter. 1. Background: Plaintiff filed his disability applications on August 5, 2020. (Tr. 22).1 In his applications, Plaintiff alleges being disabled due to asthma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Crohn’s disease, fibromyalgia, sciatica, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, kidney stones and
1 The docket numbers for this case are referenced by the designation “ECF No. ___.” The transcript pages for this case are referenced by the designation “Tr.” and refer to the document filed at ECF No. 7. These references are to the page number of the transcript itself not the ECF page number. infections, and neuropathy. (Tr. 350). Plaintiff alleged an onset date of November 1, 2019. (Tr. 22). Plaintiff’s applications were denied initially and again upon reconsideration. Id. Plaintiff requested an administrative hearing on his denied applications, and this hearing request was granted. (Tr. 22). This hearing was held on January 13, 2022. (Tr. 45-74). At this hearing, Plaintiff was present, and represented by Sheena Williams. Id. Plaintiff and Vocational Expert (“VE”), Kay Gilreath testified at the hearing. Id.
Following the administrative hearing, on January 25, 2022, the ALJ entered an unfavorable decision. (Tr. 22-33). In this decision, the ALJ determined Plaintiff met the insured status of the Act through December 31, 2025. (Tr. 24, Finding 1). The ALJ also found Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity (“SGA”) since November 1, 2019. (Tr. 24, Finding 2). The ALJ determined Plaintiff had the severe impairments of depression, anxiety, asthma, lumbar disc disease, hypertension, hepatic steatosis, and Crohn’s disease. (Tr. 25, Finding 3). Despite being severe, the ALJ determined those impairments did not meet or medically equal the requirements of any of the Listings of Impairments in 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1 (“Listings”). (Tr. 25, Finding 4).
The ALJ considered Plaintiff’s subjective complaints and determined his RFC. (Tr. 27-32). The ALJ evaluated Plaintiff’s subjective complaints and found the claimed limitations were not entirely consistent with the medical evidence and other evidence in the record. Id. The ALJ also determined Plaintiff retained the RFC to perform light work except he could occasionally stoop, crouch, crawl and kneel; could not climb ladders, ropes or scaffolds; could occasionally climb stairs and ramps; could not work in proximity to unprotected heights and dangerous moving machinery; could use foot controls occasionally; could tolerate occasional exposure to fumes, gases, vapors, dust and other respiratory irritants and extremes in temperature and humidity; could understand, remember and carry out short, simple instructions; could perform simple, routine tasks with no fast- paced high quota production work; could make only simple work related decisions; and could adapt to few, if any, workplace changes and tolerate only occasional interaction with co-workers, supervisors, and the general public. Id. The ALJ then evaluated Plaintiff’s Past Relevant Work (“PRW”). (Tr. 32, Finding 6). The ALJ determined Plaintiff was unable to perform any PRW. Id. However, the ALJ found there were jobs in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff could perform. (Tr. 32-33, Finding
10). With the help of the VE, the ALJ found Plaintiff could perform the representative occupations of (1) price tagger with approximately 130,000 jobs in the nation, (2) non-postal mail clerk with approximately 18,000 jobs in the nation, and (3) routing clerk with approximately 50,000 jobs in the nation. Id. Based upon this finding, the ALJ determined Plaintiff had not been disabled from November 1, 2019, through the date of the decision. (Tr. 33, Finding 11). On December 29, 2022, Plaintiff filed the present appeal. ECF No. 1. Both Parties have filed appeal briefs. ECF Nos. 11, 13. This case is now ready for decision. 2. Applicable Law: In reviewing this case, this Court is required to determine whether the Commissioner’s
findings are supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2010); Ramirez v. Barnhart, 292 F.3d 576, 583 (8th Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence is less than a preponderance of the evidence, but it is enough that a reasonable mind would find it adequate to support the Commissioner’s decision. See Johnson v. Apfel, 240 F.3d 1145, 1147 (8th Cir. 2001). As long as there is substantial evidence in the record that supports the Commissioner’s decision, the Court may not reverse it simply because substantial evidence exists in the record that would have supported a contrary outcome or because the Court would have decided the case differently. See Haley v. Massanari, 258 F.3d 742, 747 (8th Cir. 2001). If, after reviewing the record, it is possible to draw two inconsistent positions from the evidence and one of those positions represents the findings of the ALJ, the decision of the ALJ must be affirmed. See Young v. Apfel, 221 F.3d 1065, 1068 (8th Cir. 2000). It is well-established that a claimant for Social Security disability benefits has the burden of proving his or her disability by establishing a physical or mental disability that lasted at least one year and that prevents him or her from engaging in any substantial gainful activity. See Cox v. Apfel, 160 F.3d 1203, 1206 (8th Cir. 1998); 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(A). The Act defines
a “physical or mental impairment” as “an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(3), 1382(3)(c). A plaintiff must show that his or her disability, not simply his or her impairment, has lasted for at least twelve consecutive months. See 42 U.S.C.
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS TEXARKANA DIVISION
BUDDY ROBERT JOHNSON PLAINTIFF
vs. Civil No. 4:22-cv-04123
COMMISSIONER, SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION DEFENDANT
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Buddy Robert Johnson (“Plaintiff”) brings this action pursuant to § 205(g) of Title II of the Social Security Act (“The Act”), 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2010), seeking judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) denying his applications for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Titles II and XVI of the Act. The Parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a magistrate judge to conduct any and all proceedings in this case, including conducting the trial, ordering the entry of a final judgment, and conducting all post-judgment proceedings. ECF No. 6. Pursuant to this authority, the Court issues this memorandum opinion and orders the entry of a final judgment in this matter. 1. Background: Plaintiff filed his disability applications on August 5, 2020. (Tr. 22).1 In his applications, Plaintiff alleges being disabled due to asthma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Crohn’s disease, fibromyalgia, sciatica, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, kidney stones and
1 The docket numbers for this case are referenced by the designation “ECF No. ___.” The transcript pages for this case are referenced by the designation “Tr.” and refer to the document filed at ECF No. 7. These references are to the page number of the transcript itself not the ECF page number. infections, and neuropathy. (Tr. 350). Plaintiff alleged an onset date of November 1, 2019. (Tr. 22). Plaintiff’s applications were denied initially and again upon reconsideration. Id. Plaintiff requested an administrative hearing on his denied applications, and this hearing request was granted. (Tr. 22). This hearing was held on January 13, 2022. (Tr. 45-74). At this hearing, Plaintiff was present, and represented by Sheena Williams. Id. Plaintiff and Vocational Expert (“VE”), Kay Gilreath testified at the hearing. Id.
Following the administrative hearing, on January 25, 2022, the ALJ entered an unfavorable decision. (Tr. 22-33). In this decision, the ALJ determined Plaintiff met the insured status of the Act through December 31, 2025. (Tr. 24, Finding 1). The ALJ also found Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity (“SGA”) since November 1, 2019. (Tr. 24, Finding 2). The ALJ determined Plaintiff had the severe impairments of depression, anxiety, asthma, lumbar disc disease, hypertension, hepatic steatosis, and Crohn’s disease. (Tr. 25, Finding 3). Despite being severe, the ALJ determined those impairments did not meet or medically equal the requirements of any of the Listings of Impairments in 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1 (“Listings”). (Tr. 25, Finding 4).
The ALJ considered Plaintiff’s subjective complaints and determined his RFC. (Tr. 27-32). The ALJ evaluated Plaintiff’s subjective complaints and found the claimed limitations were not entirely consistent with the medical evidence and other evidence in the record. Id. The ALJ also determined Plaintiff retained the RFC to perform light work except he could occasionally stoop, crouch, crawl and kneel; could not climb ladders, ropes or scaffolds; could occasionally climb stairs and ramps; could not work in proximity to unprotected heights and dangerous moving machinery; could use foot controls occasionally; could tolerate occasional exposure to fumes, gases, vapors, dust and other respiratory irritants and extremes in temperature and humidity; could understand, remember and carry out short, simple instructions; could perform simple, routine tasks with no fast- paced high quota production work; could make only simple work related decisions; and could adapt to few, if any, workplace changes and tolerate only occasional interaction with co-workers, supervisors, and the general public. Id. The ALJ then evaluated Plaintiff’s Past Relevant Work (“PRW”). (Tr. 32, Finding 6). The ALJ determined Plaintiff was unable to perform any PRW. Id. However, the ALJ found there were jobs in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff could perform. (Tr. 32-33, Finding
10). With the help of the VE, the ALJ found Plaintiff could perform the representative occupations of (1) price tagger with approximately 130,000 jobs in the nation, (2) non-postal mail clerk with approximately 18,000 jobs in the nation, and (3) routing clerk with approximately 50,000 jobs in the nation. Id. Based upon this finding, the ALJ determined Plaintiff had not been disabled from November 1, 2019, through the date of the decision. (Tr. 33, Finding 11). On December 29, 2022, Plaintiff filed the present appeal. ECF No. 1. Both Parties have filed appeal briefs. ECF Nos. 11, 13. This case is now ready for decision. 2. Applicable Law: In reviewing this case, this Court is required to determine whether the Commissioner’s
findings are supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (2010); Ramirez v. Barnhart, 292 F.3d 576, 583 (8th Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence is less than a preponderance of the evidence, but it is enough that a reasonable mind would find it adequate to support the Commissioner’s decision. See Johnson v. Apfel, 240 F.3d 1145, 1147 (8th Cir. 2001). As long as there is substantial evidence in the record that supports the Commissioner’s decision, the Court may not reverse it simply because substantial evidence exists in the record that would have supported a contrary outcome or because the Court would have decided the case differently. See Haley v. Massanari, 258 F.3d 742, 747 (8th Cir. 2001). If, after reviewing the record, it is possible to draw two inconsistent positions from the evidence and one of those positions represents the findings of the ALJ, the decision of the ALJ must be affirmed. See Young v. Apfel, 221 F.3d 1065, 1068 (8th Cir. 2000). It is well-established that a claimant for Social Security disability benefits has the burden of proving his or her disability by establishing a physical or mental disability that lasted at least one year and that prevents him or her from engaging in any substantial gainful activity. See Cox v. Apfel, 160 F.3d 1203, 1206 (8th Cir. 1998); 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(A). The Act defines
a “physical or mental impairment” as “an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(3), 1382(3)(c). A plaintiff must show that his or her disability, not simply his or her impairment, has lasted for at least twelve consecutive months. See 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). To determine whether the adult claimant suffers from a disability, the Commissioner uses the familiar five-step sequential evaluation. He determines: (1) whether the claimant is presently engaged in a “substantial gainful activity”; (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment that significantly limits the claimant’s physical or mental ability to perform basic work activities; (3)
whether the claimant has an impairment that meets or equals a presumptively disabling impairment listed in the regulations (if so, the claimant is disabled without regard to age, education, and work experience); (4) whether the claimant has the Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) to perform his or her past relevant work; and (5) if the claimant cannot perform the past work, the burden shifts to the Commissioner to prove that there are other jobs in the national economy that the claimant can perform. See Cox, 160 F.3d at 1206; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)-(f). The fact finder only considers the plaintiff’s age, education, and work experience in light of his or her RFC if the final stage of this analysis is reached. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920 (2003). 3. Discussion: In his appeal brief, Plaintiff claims the ALJ’s disability decision is not supported by substantial evidence in the record. ECF No. 11. In making this claim, Plaintiff raises the following arguments for reversal: (A) the ALJ erred in the RFC determination and (B) the ALJ erred in evaluating Plaintiff’s subjective complaints. Id. In response, Defendant argues the ALJ did not err in any of his findings. ECF No. 13.
This Court's role is to determine whether the Commissioner's findings are supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. Ramirez v. Barnhart, 292 F.3d 576, 583 (8th Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence is less than a preponderance, but it is enough that a reasonable mind would find it adequate to support the Commissioner's decision. The ALJ's decision must be affirmed if the record contains substantial evidence to support it. Edwards v. Barnhart, 314 F.3d 964, 966 (8th Cir. 2003). As long as there is substantial evidence in the record that supports the Commissioner's decision, the Court may not reverse it simply because substantial evidence exists in the record that would have supported a contrary outcome, or because the Court would have decided the case differently. Haley v. Massanari, 258 F.3d 742, 747 (8th Cir. 2001). In other words, if after
reviewing the record it is possible to draw two inconsistent positions from the evidence and one of those positions represents the findings of the ALJ, the decision of the ALJ must be affirmed. Young v. Apfel, 221 F.3d 1065, 1068 (8th Cir. 2000). The Court has reviewed the entire transcript and the parties’ briefs. For the reasons stated in the ALJ’s well-reasoned opinion and in the Government’s brief, the Court finds Plaintiff’s arguments on appeal to be without merit and finds the record as a whole reflects substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s decision. Accordingly, the ALJ’s decision is hereby summarily affirmed and Plaintiff’s Complaint is dismissed with prejudice. See Sledge v. Astrue, 364 Fed. Appx. 307 (8th Cir. 2010) (district court summarily affirmed the ALJ). 4. Conclusion: Based on the foregoing, the undersigned finds that the decision of the ALJ, denying benefits to Plaintiff, is supported by substantial evidence, and should be affirmed. A judgment incorporating these findings will be entered pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 52 and 58. ENTERED this 25th day of July 2023.
Barry A. Bryant /s/ HON. BARRY A. BRYANT UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE