Johnson v. Nordstrom

Opinion

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5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT TACOMA 8 9 AMANDA JOHNSON, CASE NO. 2:23-cv-01813-LK 10 Plaintiff, ORDER ON MOTION FOR 11 v. RECUSAL (DKT. NO. 16) NORDSTROM et al., 12 Defendants. 13 14 This matter comes before the Court on Judge Lauren King’s order (Dkt. No. 17) denying 15 Plaintiff’s motion for recusal (Dkt. No. 16).1 Local Civil Rule 3(f) provides that whenever a 16 judge in this District declines to voluntarily recuse themselves from a case following a party’s 17 motion to recuse pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 144 or 28 U.S.C. § 455, “he or she will direct the clerk 18 to refer the motion to the chief judge.” 19 Motions for recusal are governed by 28 U.S.C. § 144 and 28 U.S.C. § 455. Recusal is 20 required if a judge’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned or if the judge has a personal 21 bias or prejudice concerning a party. 28 U.S.C. § 455(a), (b)(1). In addition, recusal is required 22

23 1 Judge King’s order construes Plaintiff’s amended complaint (Dkt. No. 16) as both a second amended complaint and a motion for recusal. (Dkt. No. 17 at 1.) 24 1 pursuant to § 144 when a party “files a timely and sufficient affidavit that the judge before whom 2 the matter is pending has a personal bias or prejudice either against him or in favor of any 3 adverse party.” Critically, bias or prejudice sufficient to warrant recusal must derive from an 4 extrajudicial source. Agha-Khan v. Mortgage Elec. Registration Sys., Inc., 2022 WL 501564, at

5 *1 (9th Cir. Feb. 18, 2022); Mayes v. Leipziger, 729 F.2d 605, 607 (9th Cir. 1984). Prior adverse 6 rulings do not suffice as a legal basis on which to grant recusal. Id.; King v. U.S. Dist. Court for 7 the Cent. Dist. of Cal., 16 F.3d 992, 993 (9th Cir. 1994). 8 Plaintiff contends that Judge King expressed “[f]avoritism for the defendants” by 9 “ask[ing] her clerk . . . [to] ‘hold upon issuing the summons,’” making “derogatory remarks 10 regarding the value of [Plaintiff’s] shoes,” “not exhibit[ing] any sympathy or concern for 11 [Plaintiff],” and “assert[ing] ‘the Court will dismiss this action and close the case.’” (Dkt. No. 12 16 at 10–11.) While Plaintiff does not identify the “derogatory remarks” concerning the value of 13 Plaintiff’s shoes, it appears Plaintiff takes issue with Judge King’s conclusion that allegations 14 concerning a “shoe return mix-up for [] three pairs” of shoes did not meet “the amount in

15 controversy requirement” under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). (Dkt. No. 4 at 3.) The Court cannot find 16 Plaintiff’s arguments satisfy the legal standard for recusal, as they relate exclusively to the 17 manner in which Judge King has presided over this case and identify no extrajudicial source of 18 bias or prejudice. Accordingly, the Court AFFIRMS Judge King’s denial (Dkt. No. 17) of 19 Plaintiff’s motion for recusal (Dkt. No. 16). 20 Dated this 29th day of April 2024. 21 A 22 David G. Estudillo 23 United States District Judge