Johnson v. Jeffreys

District Court, S.D. Illinois·Decided November 13, 2023·No. 3:21-cv-00779·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

WILLIAM JOHNSON,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 21-cv-779-NJR

BRADLEY RUE, SETH HOUGH, MARY WEAVER, CODY PIPER, SHAWN OCHS, DEE DEE BROOKHART, BENJAMIN LEWIS, SHANAE GILLENWATER, KELLY HARRIS, ALLY/SON FISCUS, and NOREEN BAKER,1 Defendants.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ROSENSTENGEL, Chief Judge: Plaintiff William Johnson, an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections (“IDOC”) who is currently incarcerated at Menard Correctional Center (“Menard”), brings this action for deprivations of his constitutional rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. He was allowed to procced on failure to protect and deliberate indifference claims stemming from an assault by his cellmate. This matter is currently before the Court on a motion for summary judgment filed by Defendants Shawn Ochs, Mary Weaver, Cody Piper, Shanae Gillenwater, Benjamin Lewis, and Seth Hough (Docs. 74, 75).2 Defendants argue that Johnson failed to exhaust

1 Shawn Ochs, Cody Piper, Seth Hough, Shanae Gillenwater (listed in Complaint as Shanae Mayberry), Bradley Rue (Doc. 31), Kelly Harris (Doc. 44), and Allyson Fiscus (Doc. 69) have identified themselves by their proper names. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to CORRECT the docket to reflect Defendants’ proper names. 2 Defendants Dee Dee Brookhart, Bradley Rue, Kelly Harris, Noreen Baker, and Allyson Fiscus his administrative remedies against them prior to filing his lawsuit. Johnson filed a response in opposition to the motion (Doc. 100). FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On July 8, 2021, Johnson filed his Complaint alleging First, Fifth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment claims as well as state law claims for negligence, false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, intentional and malicious action, and malicious prosecution (Doc. 1). His Complaint was dismissed for violations of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8 because his Complaint was neither simple, concise,

nor direct (Doc. 11, p. 4). Johnson was granted leave to submit an amended pleading. On April 21, 2022, Johnson filed an Amended Complaint alleging constitutional violations stemming from an assault at Lawrence Correctional Center (“Lawrence”) by his cellmate, Inmate Tademy (Doc. 14). Johnson’s Amended Complaint alleged that on November 1, 2018, Tademy was placed in Johnson’s cell. Tademy informed Johnson that

he had previously been classified for a single-man cell and had been involved in incidents in four different cells in the two days prior to being housed with Johnson (Doc. 16, p. 2). Johnson informed Correctional Officer (“C/O”) Rue and Warden Dee Dee Brookhart about Tademy’s status and his strange behaviors and threats. Tademy assaulted Johnson on November 28, 2018 (Id. at p. 3). Johnson suffered a

broken nose, finger, and toe, a split lip, cuts, and bruises (Id.). He alleges that Allyson Fiscus and later Seth Hough, Noreen Baker, Shawn Ochs, Mary Weaver, Kelly Harris,

did not file a dispositive motion on the issue of exhaustion nor did they join in the other defendants’ motion. Cody Piper, Benjamin Lewis, and Shanae Gillenwater denied his request for medical care or to be sent to an outside hospital (Id. at pp. 3-4).

Johnson was allowed to proceed on the following counts: Count 1: Eighth Amendment claim against Dee Dee Brookhart and Bradley Rue for failing to protect Johnson from Tademy.

Count 2: Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference claim against Allyson Fiscus, Noreen Baker, Seth Hough, Shawn Ochs, Mary Weaver, Cody Piper, Benjamin Lewis, Kelly Harris, and Shanae Gillenwater for failing to provide him treatment, send him to an outside hospital, or conduct a Prison Rape Elimination Act (“PREA”) investigation after the assault.

(Doc. 16). On March 6, 2023, Defendants Shawn Ochs, Mary Weaver, Cody Piper, Shanae Gillenwater, Benjamin Lewis, and Seth Hough filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that Johnson failed to exhaust his administrative remedies against them as it relates to Count 2 (Docs. 74, 75).3 Defendants identify several grievances filed by Johnson after the assault. Those grievances include the following: December 28, 2018 Grievance: Johnson labeled this grievance as dealing with staff conduct, as well as assault and attempted sexual assault (Doc. 75-2, pp. 148-168). Johnson indicated that he was assaulted by Tademy on November 28, 2018, and described the assault in detail (Id. at p. 151). He complained that in the days prior to the assault, he requested a cell move from Lt. Rue but the move never occurred. After the assault, Hough and other officers removed Johnson from the cell and walked him to the healthcare unit (Id.). Johnson complained that he was only wearing his underwear, shorts, and

3 Neither Brookhart nor Rue filed a motion for summary judgment on the issue of exhaustion. Thus, Count 1 will remain pending, regardless of whether Johnson exhausted his administrative remedies as to Count 2. Further, Allyson Fiscus, Kelly Harris, and Noreen Baker have neither filed a dispositive motion as to Count 2 nor asked to join in the pending dispositive motion. Thus, Count 2 as to Fiscus, Harris, and Baker remains pending. two left shoes and walked outside in 30-degree weather. At the healthcare unit, an unknown nurse (later identified as Allyson Fiscus) confirmed that he suffered broken bones, a busted lip, cuts, and bruises (Id.). She refused, however, to take x-rays of his injuries or check for a concussion (Id.). She also told Johnson that she would not take a blood test to check for possible diseases despite being exposed to Tademy’s blood (Id.). Johnson requested that he not receive disciplinary action and to have all disciplinary reports thrown out because he was attacked by Tademy (Id. at p. 150).

The grievance was fully exhausted. The counselor indicated that Johnson was seen by healthcare staff and physician approved treatment protocol was followed (Id. at p. 166). The counselor further indicated that Rue informs inmates requesting a cell change to write a request slip because a previous memorandum directed correctional officers not to contact the placement office about requests (Id.). Rue stated in response to the grievance that if Johnson asked for a cell move, he would have directed Johnson to write a request slip (Id.).

In response to the counselor’s findings, Johnson attached a note stating that Rue never informed him of the protocol for requesting a cell move (Id. at p. 167). Johnson contended that he would have followed the procedures if informed of them, but he did not submit a request slip because Rue informed him that he would be moved (Id.). The grievance officer noted that the grievance was forwarded to the PREA coordinator, intel, and internal affairs officers for investigation (Id. at p. 149). Johnson would be notified once the investigation was completed.

Johnson appealed the grievance to the ARB. He attached an “Amended Supplement Consideration” (Id. at pp. 153-156). Johnson stated that he was transported to the healthcare unit wearing only gym shorts, underwear, mismatched shower shoes, and was covered in blood and bodily fluids (Id. at p. 154). He stated that he requested x-rays, a concussion examination, and blood tests for HIV and Hepatitis (Id.). “Medical staff” denied his requests (Id.). On February 27, 2019, the Administrative Review Board (“ARB”) found the grievance to be moot because Johnson’s claims were under investigation (Id. at p. 148). Johnson resubmitted his grievance to the ARB in April 2019 (Id. at p. 118). It was returned to Johnson because it had already been addressed (Id.).

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