Johnson v. Hunnicutt

358 S.E.2d 74, 86 N.C. App. 405, 1987 N.C. App. LEXIS 2734
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedJuly 21, 1987
DocketNo. 8610SC1274
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 358 S.E.2d 74 (Johnson v. Hunnicutt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson v. Hunnicutt, 358 S.E.2d 74, 86 N.C. App. 405, 1987 N.C. App. LEXIS 2734 (N.C. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

COZORT, Judge.

Plaintiff sued defendants seeking specific performance of an option to purchase twenty-three (23) acres of property near Wendell at a price of one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars [406]*406($125,000). Plaintiff alleged that defendant Benjamin K. Hunnicutt had acted for himself and as an agent for the other defendants, all members of the same family, in negotiating the option to purchase and then accepting it by his endorsement of a one thousand dollar ($1,000) check given him by plaintiff. At the completion of the plaintiffs evidence, the trial court granted defendants’ motion for a directed verdict. Plaintiff appealed. We find the trial court was correct in granting a directed verdict.

Plaintiffs evidence showed that the defendants are owners as tenants-in-common of twenty-three (23) acres of property in Wake County. In January of 1985, the plaintiff became interested in buying that property. As a result of a conversation he had with a relative of the defendants, plaintiff contacted O. W. Hedrick, a local real estate agent, to see if the tract of property was for sale. Hedrick informed plaintiff that defendant Benjamin K. “Ben” Hunnicutt had previously approached him about subdividing the tract of property and selling it. Hedrick offered to contact Ben Hunnicutt and the other defendants to see what they wanted to do with the property.

Defendant Ben Hunnicutt had contacted Hedrick in the spring of 1984 and arranged for Hedrick to do an appraisal of the property. Although Ben Hunnicutt referred to the tract as “his family plot,” he alone paid for the appraisal. Hedrick testified they then discussed the possibility of subdividing the land and Hedrick’s attempting to sell the tobacco allotment to raise the money to subdivide the property. When Hedrick had questions concerning the tobacco allotment, Ben Hunnicutt told him to call Cassie Mae Hunnicutt to get the relevant information. Subsequently, Ben Hunnicutt told Hedrick not to do anything else because Ben was handling the property.

Plaintiff never got a response from Hedrick about whether the property was for sale, and he contacted a friend of his, William Ray Fuller, Sr., who told plaintiff he knew the defendants. Plaintiff and Fuller went to see defendant Cassie Mae Hunnicutt in late March or early April of 1985. Plaintiff informed Cassie Mae Hunnicutt that he was interested in buying the property and asked her who he needed to talk with about this. Cassie Mae Hun-nicutt told the plaintiff that Ben Hunnicutt had been selected as their selling agent, and plaintiff would have to talk to Ben Hun-[407]*407nicutt about buying the property. Cassie Mae Hunnicutt then wrote Ben Hunnicutt’s name on a piece of paper and gave it to plaintiff.

Plaintiff called Ben Hunnicutt and inquired about the possibility of buying the property. Hunnicutt told plaintiff “he didn’t know whether he could undo what he had done” and asked plaintiff to call him in a week. Plaintiff called Ben Hunnicutt a week later and Ben Hunnicutt told him the property was for sale by him for one hundred forty thousand dollars ($140,000). Plaintiff then made an offer of one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars ($125,000) for the property, and defendant Ben Hunnicutt told him he “would call his brothers and sisters” and get back with plaintiff. Ben Hunnicutt called plaintiff back and told him “they” had accepted plaintiffs offer.

Plaintiffs attorney prepared a written option to purchase containing the terms he and Ben Hunnicutt had discussed. Plaintiff had his attorney include the names of the cotenants on the option to purchase along with lines for their signatures but left off Warren H. Hunnicutt. The plaintiff then sent to Ben Hunnicutt the option to purchase contract dated 10 April 1985 along with a check in the amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000). The check was made payable to Ben Hunnicutt, and plaintiff noted on the check that it was for “option on property.”

Upon receiving the option to purchase and the check, Ben Hunnicutt called the plaintiff, and they agreed to make corrections and some changes in the option. The exact amount of the acreage needed to be corrected, and the defendant Warren Hun-nicutt’s name needed to be added. A provision was added for the plaintiff to lease the tobacco allotment for the 1985 season if the option was not exercised. Ben Hunnicutt typed on the contract the corrections and changes to which he and plaintiff had agreed. Ben Hunnicutt then signed the option, endorsed the one thousand dollar ($1,000) check, and deposited it in his bank account on or about 16 April 1985. Plaintiff later received the cancelled check with his bank statement.

On 19 June 1985 plaintiff filed the complaint in this action seeking specific performance of the option to purchase contract. Plaintiff sued the five family members who owned the property as tenants-in-common. In the complaint plaintiff alleged that [408]*408defendant Ben Hunnicutt acted for himself and as an agent for the other four owners in negotiating the option to purchase and by accepting the option by his endorsement of a one thousand dollar ($1,000) check given him by the plaintiff. Plaintiff alleged that the defendants anticipatorily breached the option to purchase contract by informing him that they would not sell him the property.

After the trial court denied a motion by defendants to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Rules of Civil Procedure, defendants filed an answer in which they denied any authority on the part of defendant Ben Hunnicutt to act as an agent for them. Defendants denied acceptance of the option to purchase. Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment which was denied on 31 December 1985. The case was tried during the 7 July 1986 term of Wake County Superior Court. At the close of plaintiffs evidence, the trial court granted defendants’ motion for a directed verdict pursuant to Rule 50 of the Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff appealed.

In his first assignment of error plaintiff alleges “[t]he trial court erred in ruling that evidence of statements by the defendant Cassie Mae Hunnicutt regarding authority the defendant Ben Hunnicutt had from her and the other defendants to sell or grant an option for the subject property could be considered by the jury as binding on her but not as binding on the other defendants.” Plaintiff argues that a wide latitude must be allowed in proving an agency relationship and that the evidence at issue is admissible against all defendants. We disagree with plaintiff.

“[I]n general the admissions of one part-owner or cotenant of property will not be evidence against the others.” Young v. Griffith, 79 N.C. 201, 203 (1878). The parties herein stipulated prior to trial that the defendants were the owners of the subject property as tenants-in-common. Therefore, Cassie Mae Hunnicutt’s statements concerning Ben Hunnicutt’s authority to sell or grant an option for the property can only bind her. These statements are not binding on the other defendants.

Plaintiff urges us to find Cassie Mae Hunnicutt’s statements admissible as to all defendants, citing Stallings v. Purvis, 42 N.C. App. 690, 257 S.E. 2d 664 (1979). In Stallings, the defendant owners were engaged in business as general partners. This Court [409]*409found the actions of the agent, who was also a partner, could bind the partnership to a lease on a building. In Stallings,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
358 S.E.2d 74, 86 N.C. App. 405, 1987 N.C. App. LEXIS 2734, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-v-hunnicutt-ncctapp-1987.