Johnson v. Dickens

702 So. 2d 1110, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 282, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2638, 1997 WL 671601
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 29, 1997
DocketNo. 97-282
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 702 So. 2d 1110 (Johnson v. Dickens) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson v. Dickens, 702 So. 2d 1110, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 282, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2638, 1997 WL 671601 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

JiDECUIR, Judge.

This appeal arises from an automobile accident on August 19, 1994, in Oakdale, Louisiana. After a trial on the merits, the trial court issued reasons and rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff, Douglas W. Johnson, and against defendants, Julius Dickens and his insurer, Patterson Insurance Company. The judgment of the trial court awarded the sum of $10,247.33 together with legal interest against defendants jointly and in solido, and awarded an additional sum of $7,000.00 together with legal interest to be paid by Julius Dickens.

Thereafter, the parties executed a Receipt and Partial Satisfaction of Judgment and Reservation of Rights, in which plaintiff acknowledged receipt of the sum of $11,457.79 paid by Patterson Insurance Company, representing payment in full of all amounts owed by Patterson and partial payment of all amounts owed by Julius Dickens under the judgment. This document further provides that except for the payment acknowledged, all other amounts remain due and owing, including but not ^limited to the award of $7,000.00, together with legal interest rendered solely against Dickens.

Plaintiff appeals contending that the trial court’s award for general damages is inadequate; that the trial court erred in refusing to award any amount for future medical; and that the trial court erred in failing to award penalties pursuant to La.R.S. 22:1220. Defendants answered the appeal contending that the trial court erred in apportioning 100% fault to Julius Dickens and in awarding excessive damages. Plaintiff subsequently filed a motion to dismiss defendants’ appeal on the grounds that the judgment appealed from is indivisible, and defendants acquiesced in the judgment thereby forfeiting their right to appeal by paying in full all amounts owed by Patterson and paying in part the amount owed by Julius Dickens without reserving their right to appeal.

Facts

On the date of the accident, plaintiff was driving south on Eleventh Street in Oakdale. He testified that when he approached the intersection of Eleventh Street and Sixth Avenue, he stopped at the stop sign. He further testified that he then proceeded across the westbound lane of Sixth Avenue, stopping in the median area to check for eastbound traffic on Sixth Avenue before then proceeding through the intersection. It appears from the record that the median contains shrubs and bushes, and when stopped at the stop sign, a motorist does not have a clear view of traffic that may be proceeding east on Sixth Avenue until he reaches the median. The evidence reflects that the left rear of plaintiff’s vehicle was slightly protruding on Sixth Avenue. While defendant’s vehicle was so positioned, defendant, Julius Dickens who was traveling west on Sixth Avenue, struck the left rear of plaintiff’s vehicle.

^According to Dickens’ testimony at trial, plaintiff’s vehicle was moving just prior to the accident; however, Dickens testified in deposition that he was not certain whether plaintiff’s vehicle was moving just prior to the accident. Dickens testified that he was rewinding a tape or changing a radio station and talking to his passenger just prior to the accident. He admitted that he looked away, and when he looked back at the roadway, he was two feet from plaintiff’s vehicle. Dickens stated that he jerked his steering wheel, but was unable to avoid hitting plaintiff’s vehicle. We note that Dickens also testified that there was nothing obstructing his view of plaintiffs vehicle; and had he been looking ahead, he could have prevented the accident.

Plaintiffs testimony that he was stopped in the median was corroborated by his passenger and by the officer investigating the accident. Defendant’s wife testified that she was one and one-half car lengths behind her husband’s vehicle when she allegedly observed plaintiff running the stop sign and pulling out in front of her husband.

Motion to Dismiss Appeal

The Receipt and Partial Satisfaction of Judgment and Reservation of Rights executed by all parties on October 18, 1996, indicates that plaintiff reserved his right to seek additional relief from both defendants [1113]*1113by appeal. This document does not contain a reservation of right to appeal by the defendants. Furthermore, the document authorizes the cancellation of the judgment in full against Patterson and partial cancellation of the judgment against Dickens. This document was filed November 6,1996.

Pursuant to La.Code Civ.P. art.2085, payment of a judgment even without the express reservation of the right to appeal does not necessarily constitute voluntary and unconditional acquiescence which forfeits a party’s right to appeal. Hoyt v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 413 So.2d 1003 (La.App. 3 Cir.), writ denied, 423 So.2d 1180 (La.1982). See also Schneider v. Mayo, 94-527 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/7/94), 647 So.2d 606, writ denied, 95-0027 (La.2/17/95), 650 So.2d 254. However, where a satisfaction of judgment not only acknowledges payment but specifically authorizes the cancellation of a trial court judgment, no appeal can be taken. Theriot v. Castle, 343 So.2d 399 (La.App. 3 Cir.1977). Thus, based upon the jurisprudence Patterson has no right of appeal.

What is not immediately clear, however, is Dickens’ right to appeal since only a partial cancellation of the judgment was authorized as to this defendant. The record does not reflect the reason for the partial cancellation. Nevertheless, the record is devoid of any intention by either of the defendants to appeal the trial court judgment pri- or to filing its answer to the plaintiffs appeal on February 19, 1997. This fact distinguishes the case sub judice from Vincent v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 95-1538 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/3/96), 671 So.2d 1127, wherein this court held that the plaintiff was not precluded from appealing even though she entered into a satisfaction of judgment. In Vincent, the plaintiff filed a notice of intention to appeal prior to the execution of the satisfaction of judgment. Unlike Theriot, at the time of plaintiffs appeal in Vincent, the judgment had not been cancelled. The facts of this ease are more analogous to Theriot, thus defendants’ appeal is hereby dismissed.

La.Code Civ.P. art.2085 provides:

An appeal cannot be taken by a party who confessed judgment in the proceedings in the trial court or who voluntarily and unconditionally acquiesced in a judgment rendered against him. Confession of or acquiescence in part of a divisible judgment or in a favorable part of an indivisible judgment does not preclude an appeal as to other parts of such judgment. (Emphasis ours.)

|sWe must next address the question as to whether the judgment rendered against Dickens is divisible. The trial court awarded the sum of $15,000 for pain and suffering, $2,000 for past medical expenses, and $247.33 for property damage to plaintiffs vehicle. Thus, the total amount awarded, exclusive of interest and costs, is $17,247.33. We note that the Patterson policy limits for bodily injury is $10,000 and $10,000 for property damage. Patterson’s liability is thus limited to $10,247.33. This is reflected in the judgment as follows:

IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that there be judgment herein in favor of plaintiff, DOUGLAS W.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
702 So. 2d 1110, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 282, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2638, 1997 WL 671601, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-v-dickens-lactapp-1997.