Johnson v. Chambers-Smith

District Court, S.D. Ohio·Decided May 4, 2023·No. 2:22-cv-02455·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO

ROBERT JOHNSON, : Case No. 2:22-cv-02455 : Plaintiff, : District Judge Sarah D. Morrison : Magistrate Judge Caroline H. Gentry vs. : : ANNETTE CHAMBERS-SMITH, et al., : Defendants. :

DECISION AND ORDER

This is a civil rights action brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff is an Ohio inmate proceeding in forma pauperis and without the assistance of counsel. Following dismissal of various related claims (see Order, ECF No. 10), this case remains before the Court with respect to Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment claims against Defendants Heard, Westfall, Cann, Cann, Reger, Troch, Cunningham, and Stout, each of whom is or was an employee of the Madison Correctional Institute (MaCI). This matter has been referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge to rule upon the following motions and filings: Plaintiff’s Request For Issuance Of Deposition Subpoenas [incorrectly docketed as Request For Issuance Of Summons] (ECF No. 12); Plaintiff’s [Second] Motion for Appointment of Counsel (ECF No. 16); Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel (ECF No. 19); Plaintiff’s Motion for Compliance (ECF No. 21); Plaintiff’s Motion to Correct the Record (ECF No. 22); Plaintiff’s Motion for Pro Se Mediation Program (ECF No. 24); Plaintiff’s Motion to Supplement the Record (ECF No. 25); Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Defendants to Fulfill Plaintiff’s Request for Discovery (ECF No. 26); Plaintiff’s Motion for Additional Interrogatories (ECF No. 27); Plaintiff’s

Motion to Compel Discovery (ECF No. 28); and Plaintiff’s Motion for Extension of Time to Serve Defendants (ECF No. 29). The Court addresses each of these motions and/or filings below. A. Plaintiff’s Second Motion for Appointment of Counsel (ECF No. 16) and Motion to Supplement the Record (ECF No. 25) When Plaintiff filed this lawsuit, he also filed a Motion for Appointment of Counsel. (ECF No. 2.) The Court denied that Motion, explaining that “[t]he appointment of counsel in a civil proceeding is not a constitutional right and is justified only by exceptional circumstances . . . No such circumstances appear in this case.” (ECF No. 3.)

On February 10, 2023, Plaintiff filed a second Motion for Appointment of Counsel. (ECF No. 16.) Subsequently, on April 13, 2023, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Supplement the Record (ECF No. 25). That Motion asks the Court, when deciding Plaintiff’s Motion to Appoint Counsel, to consider the contents of a “kite” (i.e., a written request) that Plaintiff exchanged with an MaCI employee in November 2021. Although

the kite is unsworn and unauthenticated, the Court finds that consideration of the kite, solely for purposes of Plaintiff’s request for counsel, would not prejudice Defendants. The Court therefore GRANTS Plaintiff’s Motion to Supplement (ECF No. 25). Neither the kite nor Plaintiff’s Second Motion for Appointment of Counsel change the Court’s rationale for denying Plaintiff’s First Motion for Appointment of Counsel,

namely, that exceptional circumstances do not justify the appointment of counsel at this stage of this litigation. The Court notes that it is not bound by a Corrections Officer’s remark that “[Plaintiff] will need to get counsel regarding this.” (Id. at PageID 209.)

Therefore, for the reasons set forth in its October 12 Order (ECF No. 3), the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s Second Motion for Appointment of Counsel (ECF No. 16) WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Plaintiff may renew his request for counsel if this matter proceeds past motions to dismiss and motions for summary judgment. B. Plaintiff’s First Motion to Compel (ECF No. 19) On January 6, 2023, Plaintiff filed a Certificate of Service attesting that, on

December 30, 2022, he had, via regular U.S. mail, served a First Set of Interrogatories upon Defendants Westfall, Heard, Reger, and [Craig] Cann. (ECF No. 14.) On February 17, 2023, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Compel in which he asserted that he had not yet received responses from Defendants Heard and Westfall. (ECF No. 19, PageID 192.) Because more than the thirty days prescribed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(2) had passed,

Plaintiff moved the Court to issue an order compelling Defendants Heard and Westfall to respond to his discovery requests. (Id. at PageID 192–93.) On March 6, 2023, the Office of the Ohio Attorney General, responding on behalf of all Defendants pursuant to Ohio Rev. Code § 109.361, filed a Response in Opposition to Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel. (ECF No. 23.) The Attorney General represented that

Defendant Westfall’s responses to Plaintiff’s First Set of Interrogatories were mailed to Plaintiff on February 13, 2023, and argued that Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel is moot with respect to Defendant Westfall. (Id. at PageID 202.) The Court agrees. Even if his response was untimely, Defendant Westfall cannot be compelled to do what he has already done. With respect to Defendant Westfall, therefore, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel (ECF No. 19).

The Ohio Attorney General also argued that the Court should deny Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel with respect to Defendant Heard because this Defendant has not been served. The Court agrees that it cannot compel an individual who is not properly before the Court to respond to Plaintiff’s discovery requests. Accordingly, the Court also DENIES Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel (ECF No. 19) with respect to Defendant Heard.

C. Plaintiff’s Request For Issuance Of Deposition Subpoenas (ECF No. 12) And Motion for Compliance (ECF No. 21) On February 27, 2023, Plaintiff filed a document titled “Motion for Compliance with Issuance of Subpoena.” (ECF No. 21.) In that Motion, Plaintiff asserts that “[a]ccording to court records[,] [a] subpoena [for Defendant Westfall] was filed on January 6, 2023” and that “Defendant Westfall ha[d] yet to respond to or otherwise comply with the subpoena.” (Id. at PageID 197.) Plaintiff asks the Court to issue an Order compelling Defendant Westfall “to comply with the subpoena issued to him in the above- captioned case.” (Id.)

To date, however, the Court has not issued a subpoena to Defendant Westfall. In a document filed on January 3, 2023, Plaintiff asked the Court to issue four deposition subpoenas to three inmates at Ross Correctional Institution and a mental health nurse at MaCI. Plaintiff included four subpoenas that were blank except for the names of each putative deponent. Under Rule 45(a)(2), the Clerk of Court is required to “issue a

subpoena, signed but otherwise in blank, to a party who requests it.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 45(a)(2). Nevertheless, the Clerk has not issued the requested subpoenas. The Court therefore DIRECTS the Clerk of Court to comply promptly with Rule 45(a)(2) and issue

signed subpoenas to Plaintiff. Since no subpoena has been served on Defendant Westfall to date, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Compliance (ECF No. 21). D. Plaintiff’s Second Motion to Compel (ECF No. 26) Plaintiff’s Second Motion to Compel (ECF No. 26) challenges certain perceived deficiencies in Defendants’ discovery responses. This Motion does not, however, “include a certification that the movant has in good faith conferred or attempted to confer

with the person or party failing to make disclosure or discovery in an effort to obtain it without court action.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(1); see also S.D. Ohio Civ. R.

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