Johnson, Terry v. Papa John's a/k/a Patriot Pizza. LLC

2020 TN WC 58
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 24, 2020
Docket2017-07-0640
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC 58 (Johnson, Terry v. Papa John's a/k/a Patriot Pizza. LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson, Terry v. Papa John's a/k/a Patriot Pizza. LLC, 2020 TN WC 58 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

FILED Jun 24, 2020 08:34 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT JACKSON

TERRY JOHNSON, ) Docket No. 2017-07-0640 Employee, ) v. ) PAPA JOHN'S a/k/a PATRIOT ) State File No. 46304-2016 PIZZA, LLC, ) Employer, ) And ) Judge Allen Phillips STATE FARM FIRE & CAS. CO., ) Carrier, )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

This case came before the Court on May 27, 2020, for a Compensation Hearing. The issues were the extent of Mr. Johnson's permanent disability, whether the benefits should be commuted to a lump sum, and payment of attorney's fees and costs. For the following reasons, the Court holds that Mr. Johnson is permanently and totally disabled. It addresses the remaining issues below.

History of Claim

Mr. Johnson's irzjury and treatment

On May 14, 2016, Mr. Johnson was involved in a motor vehicle accident while delivering pizzas for Papa John's. He required air transport to Vanderbilt Medical Center.

At Vanderbilt, Mr. Johnson was diagnosed with multiple injuries, including:

• Diffuse axonal injury to the brain; • Frontal subdural hematoma; • Subarachnoid hemorrhage; • Facial and scalp lacerations; • Right cranial nerve injury affecting the right eye; 1 • Bilateral femur fractures; and • Fractures of the left wrist and small finger.

Mr. Johnson was treated by many providers at Vanderbilt, including orthopedic trauma surgeon Dr. Manish Sethi. On May 17, Dr. Sethi surgically repaired the femur fractures, and at the same time other surgeons attended to Mr. Johnson's left-wrist and finger fractures. Dr. Sethi testified in his deposition that Mr. Johnson's condition was so grave when he first saw him that he "frankly, did not expect him to survive." He described Mr. Johnson's right femur as "completely destroyed," and his left femur as "almost completely destroyed."

After the initial surgery, Mr. Johnson remained hospitalized at Vanderbilt through June 24. Plastic surgeons repaired the facial and scalp lacerations, ophthalmologists were consulted for the right-eye injury, and neurosurgeons placed a drain to relieve pressure from his brain. A serious complication arose when he developed a bowel blockage and required removal of a large portion of his colon with placement of a colostomy bag. He then developed blood clots in his lungs.

After treatment for those conditions, Mr. Johnson was admitted to Stallworth Rehabilitation Center and underwent therapy for his leg and traumatic brain injuries. He was discharged home on July 27 with an order for 24-hour supervised care. Papa John's then began paying Mr. Johnson's wife approximately $3,500 per month to serve as his caregiver, an arrangement that continued as of the hearing.

Once home, Mr. Johnson continued medical treatment and evaluation over the next two years. 1 On October 30, 2016, Dr. Jeffrey Uzzle performed a Social Security disability evaluation. He recorded the history of Mr. Johnson's multiple injuries but noted "his fiancee completed his paperwork for him." Dr Uzzle found Mr. Johnson's right eye was closed and that his visual acuity was only 20/200 when it was opened for testing. He said Mr. Johnson had a driver's license but could not drive because of the brain injury. Dr Uzzle observed him walking with a "slow, but functional gait pattern" and that he had poor balance. He described Mr. Johnson as "anxious" but cooperative.

Regarding restrictions, Dr. Uzzle believed Mr. Johnson could "occasionally" lift or carry up to twenty pounds but could only lift or carry ten pounds "frequently." He said he could walk for up to thirty minutes at a time and for up to four hours per day but added he needed a cane to do so. Dr. Uzzle said Mr. Johnson should never climb ladders, work at heights, move mechanical parts, or operate a motor vehicle.

1 The Court summarizes the medical treatment as pertinent based on review of the stipulated medical records consisting of several hundred pages.

2 In January 2018, Dr. Ken Berry completed a Social Security disability evaluation in which he stated that Mr. Johnson could lift ten pounds only occasionally but never carry any weight. He said he could never climb, balance, stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. Dr. Berry said Mr. Johnson could not use either hand to push, pull or reach, and that he could not drive. Due to his eye injury, which Dr. Berry described as a "blind" right eye, Mr. Johnson could not avoid hazards in the workplace, read small print or a newspaper, or view a computer screen. He said Mr. Johnson could not perform activities such as shopping, and that he should not travel without a companion for assistance.

In February 2018, Mr. Johnson saw Dr. Mark Phillips, a clinical neuropsychologist, for evaluation of the traumatic brain injury. Dr. Phillips found Mr. Johnson suffered from memory deficits and poor insight, and that he was dependent upon his caregiver. His poor memory manifested with trouble recalling names and events before the accident. His caregiver prepared his meals, as he no longer cooked, and she did all driving. Dr. Phillips determined Mr. Johnson could not manage his own finances. From the physical standpoint, Dr. Phillips noted Mr. Johnson's reports that he required assistance when entering and exiting the bathtub and putting on socks, and that he limited his eating due to urgency and incontinence.

Dr. Phillips conducted neurological and psychological testing that revealed a "Major Neurocognitive Disorder" due to the traumatic brain injury. This disorder manifested not only in Mr. Johnson's memory deficits but also in a poor attention span, problems with language, impaired visual-motor function, and decreased reasoning. Because of his condition, Dr. Phillips said Mr. Johnson needed twenty-four-hour in-home care.

Expert proof

Dr. Sethi last saw Mr. Johnson in August 2018. He noted Mr. Johnson was "limping quite extensively" and repeated, "I was just amazed the guy's alive." He called Mr. Johnson's impairment from his leg injuries "pretty devastating," akin to "someone with a brain injury and this guy already had a brain injury." Due to the leg injuries, Dr. Sethi said Mr. Johnson should limit his walking and restrict his lifting to fewer than five pounds.

Dr. Sethi provided a twenty-percent impairment rating for the leg injuries but added he might have "underestimated it." He also said the total impairment from all injuries "would be much higher." As to returning to work, Dr. Sethi told Mr. Johnson he did not think he could return to a "normal job." He added, "frankly, if the guy can live any semblance of a normal life, I think it's good."

Dr. Samuel Chung testified by deposition. He is a physical medicine specialist and certified independent medical examiner who saw Mr. Johnson at the request of his attorney. Dr. Chung took a detailed history, reviewed the extensive medical records, and evaluated Mr. Johnson for all injuries other than the legs. He noted that Mr. Johnson almost fell in

3 the examination room. He assessed a total impairment rating of fifty-two percent to the body based on the following impairments under the American Medical Association Guidelines to the Evaluation ofPermanent Impairment, 6th Edition:

• Twenty percent impairment for the traumatic brain injury due to altered mental status, and cognition of a moderate degree, and the impact of these on Mr. Johnson's activities of daily living based on Dr.

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2020 TN WC 58, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-terry-v-papa-johns-aka-patriot-pizza-llc-tennworkcompcl-2020.