Johnson, Joshua v. Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

2016 TN WC 174
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 1, 2016
Docket2015-01-0098
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 174 (Johnson, Joshua v. Family Dollar Stores, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson, Joshua v. Family Dollar Stores, Inc., 2016 TN WC 174 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

August 1, 2016

1N COURT OF WORKIRS' CO!\.IP[NSATION CLAThlS

Time 11:1.1 AM

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT CHATTANOOGA

JOSHUA JOHNSON ) Docket No.: 2015-01-0098 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 3532-2015 FAMILY DOLLAR STORES, INC. ) Employer, ) Judge Audrey A. Headrick And ) INDEMNITY INS. CO. OF NORTH ) AMERICA ) Insurance Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING REQUESTED MEDICAL BENEFITS

This matter came before the Court on July 7, 2016, on a Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the employee, Joshua Johnson, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (20 15). The present focus of this case is whether Family Dollar Stores, Inc. (Family Dollar) is required to pay for past and ongoing psychiatric treatment that he sought on his own and, if so, whether his attorney is entitled to attorney fees. The central legal issue is whether Mr. Johnson is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits of these issues. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds Mr. Johnson is unlikely to prevail at a hearing on the merits in proving entitlement to past and future psychiatric treatment based on the evidence presented at this time. 1 Accordingly, the issue of whether Mr. Johnson's attorney is entitled to attorney fees is moot for purposes of this expedited hearing.

History of Claim

This case involves an incident that occurred on January 14, 2015, when a shoplifter in Family Dollar stabbed Mr. Johnson, an assistant manager, in the throat. The

1 A complete listing of the technical record and exhibits is attached to this Order as an appendix. parties stipulated that Mr. Johnson received authorized medical treatment from Erlanger Medical Center (Erlanger) and Dr. Phillip Smith. Although the patiies agree that neither Erlanger nor Dr. Smith referred Mr. Johnson for psychiatric treatment, he alleges he developed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to the January 14, 2015 stabbing incident.

After an ambulance transported Mr. Johnson to Erlanger, the medical evidence indicated he provided a past medical history to his providers. (Ex. 5.) Specifically, under "Past Medical History," it identifies "ptsd" regarding Mr. Johnson's psychiatric history in two different areas of the record. I d. The record reflects that the past medical history information was obtained and entered into his chart at 18:09, on January 14, 2015, the date of the stabbing incident. ld.

Erlanger admitted Mr. Johnson on January 14, 2015, and he remained hospitalized through January 20, 2015, for observation of esophageal injuries. I d. During his hospitalization, Mr. Johnson testified he told Dr. Smith and some nurses of an inability to sleep unless heavily sedated, nightmares of seeing his own funeral, and a fear of leaving his room However, the record is silent as to Mr. Johnson reporting those symptoms to anyone. The Discharge Summary addressed Mr. Johnson's laceration and stated "[ n]o other issues noted." I d. Mr. Johnson allegedly reported his symptoms to Amy Harvey, his store manager; Glen Moregain, his general manager; and Kelly Stanley, his nurse case manager. He indicated the response given to him by everyone was that the immediate concern was for him to get better physically.

Upon his discharge from Erlanger, Mr. Johnson saw Dr. Smith for follow-up on two occasions. (Ex. 4.) During the first visit, although unrelated to his stab wound, Dr. Smith noted that Mr. Johnson complained of right ear pain. I d. Dr. Smith examined his ear, prescribed Neosporin Otic Solution, and advised him to see his primary care physician if the problem did not resolve in five days. I d. At the second visit, Dr. Smith noted Mr. Johnson "has no complaints." ld. Dr. Smith opined Mr. Johnson did "not need any further follow-up." ld.

Mr. Johnson testified he discussed his psychiatric symptoms with Dr. Smith at his post-discharge appointments: Specifically, he stated he reported to Dr. Smith his inability to sleep, nightmares, and anxiety. When completing Dr. Smith's New Patient Information form, Mr. Johnson did not disclose his past psychiatric history of PTSD. Id. However, he did check the "yes" boxes regarding nervousness, depression, and problems sleeping. ld. Upon asking Dr. Smith for help regarding his psychiatric symptoms, Mr. Johnson stated Dr. Smith referred him to Ms. Stanley, his nurse case manager, and Mary Strumbach, his adjuster. However, Dr. Smith's record is silent regarding any discussion with Mr. Johnson concerning psychiatric symptoms.

Mr. Johnson subsequently obtained psychiatric treatment on his own and saw Dr.

2 Erica Skidmore, a licensed clinical psychologist, who regularly treats patients with PTSD. Dr. Skidmore testified she diagnosed Mr. Johnson with PTSD based upon the traumatic event in which his life was threatened as well as his symptoms of almost nightly nightmares, difficulty sleeping, flashbacks, anxiety, and daily panic attacks? She also stated Mr. Johnson found it extremely difficult being at work and had an inability to go into public places. When asked about causation of Mr. Johnson's PTSD, Dr. Skidmore opined that the stabbing incident was "undoubtedly the cause of his PTSD." Dr. Skidmore also testified that Mr. Johnson had no prior history of PTSD. 3 (Ex. 5; Ex. 2.) During the expedited hearing, Mr. Johnson stated he "was not this way before [the January 14, 2015 incident]." Regarding Mr. Johnson's past psychiatric treatment and his need for ongoing treatment, Dr. Skidmore stated the treatment was reasonable and medically .necessary. Dr. Skidmore acknowledged that she did not contact Family Dollar's workers' compensation carrier to request authorization for Mr. Johnson's treatment.

Mr. Johnson argued he is entitled to the psychiatric treatment that he sought on his own with Dr. Skidmore. He relied on Taylor v. Airgas Mid-South, Inc., No. W2012- 00621-WC-R3-WC, 2013 Tenn. LEXIS 304, at *5-8 (Tenn. Workers' Comp. Panel Feb. 26, 2013), and Robertson Co. Bd. of Educ. v. Knight, No. M2001-00516-WC-R3-CV, 2002 Tenn. LEXIS 166, at *7-8 (Tenn. Workers' Comp. Panel April 2, 2001), to support the following contentions: (1) He was justified in obtaining the unauthorized treatment because he told his medical providers about his PTSD symptoms, and no one addressed it; and, (2) Dr. Skidmore's testimony establishes that the unauthorized medical treatment he received was reasonable and necessary. Mr. Johnson further argued his unrefuted and uncontradicted testimony is that he reported his psychiatric problem to Dr. Smith, his district manager, and his nurse case manager. Additionally, Mr. Johnson requested payment of attorney fees in relation to the disputed psychiatric treatment.

Family Dollar argued the Court must deny Mr. Johnson's request for payment of his unauthorized psychiatric treatment. Relying upon Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-204(h) (20 15), it contended the statute requires the treating physician to refer the employee for psychological and psychiatric treatment before an employee is entitled to such care. Family Dollar pointed out that Dr. Smith, the treating physician, never referred Mr. Johnson to a psychiatrist or psychologist, and the medical records do not establish that Mr. Johnson ever complained about an alleged, work-related mental injury. It pointed out that Dr. Smith specifically made a referral for Mr. Johnson to see his primary care physician regarding his complaint of right ear pain, yet he failed to reference that Mr. Johnson made any psychiatric complaints and did not refer him to a

2 Mr. Johnson testified he previously served in the military. However, there is no mention that he disclosed that information to Dr. Skidmore. 3 Although Mr. Johnson did disclose to Dr.

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Related

§ 50
Tennessee § 50
§ 50-6-1
Tennessee § 50-6-1
§ 50-6-102
Tennessee § 50-6-102(14)(A)

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2016 TN WC 174, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-joshua-v-family-dollar-stores-inc-tennworkcompcl-2016.