Johnson, Frederick v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car

2019 TN WC 140
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedSeptember 25, 2019
Docket2018-08-1394
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 140 (Johnson, Frederick v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson, Frederick v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car, 2019 TN WC 140 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT MEMPHIS

FREDERICK JOHNSON, ) Docket No. 2018-08-1394 Employee, )

V. )

ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR, ) State File No. 63023-2018 Employer, )

and )

FARMINGTON CASUALTY CO., ) Judge Deana C. Seymour Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER

The Court convened an Expedited Hearing on August 30, 2019, to decide Mr. Johnson’s entitlement to medical and temporary disability benefits. Enterprise denied benefits, alleging that Mr. Johnson’s injuries resulted from prohibited “horseplay” that constituted willful misconduct. For the reasons below, the Court holds that Mr. Johnson is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits and grants his requested benefits. '

History of Claim

Mr. Johnson testified he worked for Enterprise as a service technician. On August 20, 2018, he noticed a dollar coin on the floor of the wash bay. As his co-worker, Brikena Dimce, backed a van from the bay, Mr. Johnson yelled, “Don’t run over the dollar.” She stopped and opened her door. Mr. Johnson gestured toward the coin and told Ms. Dimce that he intended to get the dollar, but then he told her to go on. Before she closed her door, Ms. Dimce mistakenly “hit the gas” and struck Mr. Johnson.

Upon learning of the accident, Manager DeAnthony Smith went to the wash bay. He discovered Mr. Johnson somewhat unresponsive, bleeding, and lying four to five feet from the front driver’s side of the van. He called 9-1-1, and an ambulance transported Mr. Johnson to Regional One Hospital.

"The parties stipulated to a weekly compensation rate of $155.04.

1 According to hospital records, Mr. Johnson suffered scalp and facial lacerations, cervical fractures, and disk extrusions at two levels. He received medication and physical therapy and was discharged on August 29.”

Mr. Johnson followed up twice with Dr. Fredrick Pharr. Dr. Pharr took him off work from September 20 to October 20, but Mr. Johnson did not resume work until November 6. He worked until March 16, 2019, when he decided he could no longer do his job. As a result, Enterprise terminated him for job abandonment.

Enterprise denied Mr. Johnson’s claim, contending that his injuries resulted from horseplay involving a prank he played on Ms. Dimce as she backed from the wash bay. He gestured and yelled, “You hit Darla” (their co-worker). According to Enterprise, Mr. Johnson’s actions panicked Ms. Dimce, and she mistakenly pushed the gas, striking Mr. Johnson.

Mr. Smith testified that he told Mr. Johnson of Enterprise’s horseplay rule during orientation. He described Mr. Johnson as a good employee who did his best and liked to make others laugh. Mr. Smith did not witness the accident. He knew of no other incident where Mr. Johnson engaged in horseplay, and he did not discipline Mr. Johnson after the accident. Following the accident, Mr. Smith searched for but could not find the coin Mr. Johnson described. He admitted someone could have picked up the coin without his knowledge.

Ms. Dimce testified she began working for Enterprise a month before the accident. She stated that Albanian was her native language, and she had English language barriers. Ms. Dimce testified Mr. Johnson was kind, helpful, and never pranked her before the accident. He helped Ms. Dimce with her English and her driving skills.

Ms. Dimce testified the accident occurred as she began backing from the wash bay. She understood Mr. Johnson to yell “You hit Darla” and saw him walking toward the front of the van, pointing behind it. Ms. Dimce panicked, opened her driver’s door to look behind the van, and accidently hit the gas instead of the brake. The van’s front driver’s side door hit Mr. Johnson and knocked him into a pole.

At first, Ms. Dimce thought Mr. Johnson was “playing with her” as Darla worked inside the shop. However, when she visited Mr. Johnson in the hospital, he told her he was trying to tell her about a dollar coin lying on the ground behind the van. Ms. Dimce was unsure whether Mr. Johnson said “dollar” or “Darla.” She said she had no reason not

* The emergency physician referred Mr. Johnson to a rehabilitation facility, but Enterprise denied treatment. to believe Mr. Johnson said “dollar.” She also agreed the incident was an accident and nobody meant for it to happen.

Enterprise introduced a statement from Matt Sumler, who was installing a windshield for Enterprise when the accident occurred. Mr. Sumler reported he saw Ms. Dimce back from the wash bay and Mr. Johnson yell from the front of her van. According to Mr. Sumler, Ms. Dimce struck Mr. Johnson when he jokingly ran behind the van and bent over to act like Ms. Dimce hit something.

Mr. Johnson responded with testimony that he did not “prank” Ms. Dimce, and he understood the importance of prohibiting horseplay for employee safety. He testified Ms. Dimce misunderstood him and accidently pressed the gas resulting in the accident and his injuries.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Mr. Johnson must prove the essential elements of his claim. Scott v. Integrity Staffing Solutions, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 24, at *6 (Aug. 18, 2015). He must present sufficient evidence that he is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits. McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *9 (Mar. 27, 2015).

Enterprise does not dispute that the incident occurred and Mr. Johnson was injured but argues the injury was the result of non-compensable “horseplay.” The Tennessee Supreme Court characterized horseplay resulting in injury as willful misconduct. Roberts v. Kroger Co., 832 S.W.2d 538, 541 (Tenn. 1992). Under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-110(a)(1) (2018), no compensation shall be allowed for an injury due to an employee’s “willful misconduct.”

In Mitchell v. Fayetteville Pub. Utils., 368 S.W.3d 442, 453 (Tenn. 2012), the high court outlined the following four-point analysis of willful misconduct: (1) the employee’s actual, as opposed to constructive notice of the rule; (2) the employee’s understanding of the danger involved in violating the rule; (3) the employer’s bona fide enforcement of the rule; and (4) the employee’s lack of a valid excuse for violating the rule.

Applying these factors, the Court finds Mr. Johnson had notice that Enterprise prohibited horseplay, demonstrated by his own admission and the testimony of his supervisor. Mr. Johnson also said he understood the danger involved in horseplay at Enterprise. Although Mr. Smith said he disciplined employees engaged in horseplay, the Court finds he spoke in generalities and later confirmed he never disciplined Mr. Johnson for horseplay before or after the incident. Further, common sense dictates that a horseplay defense does not apply if an employer failed to prove horseplay occurred. The Court recognizes that credibility is an integral issue in this case and finds Mr. Johnson, Ms. Dimce, and Mr. Smith credible witnesses. They testified calmly and confidently and were reasonable and forthcoming. See Kelly v. Kelly, 445 S.W.3d 685, 694-95 (Tenn. 2014). Mr. Sumler’s statement, in contrast, is suspect, as it portrayed a completely different account from the other witnesses and placed Mr. Johnson behind the van. None of the other witnesses placed him there. Ms. Dimce and Mr. Johnson described impact by the driver’s door. Although Mr. Smith did not observe the impact, he located Mr. Johnson on the bay floor four or five feet to the side of the driver’s door.

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Related

Troy Mitchell v. Fayetteville Public Utilities
368 S.W.3d 442 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2012)
Terri Ann Kelly v. Willard Reed Kelly
445 S.W.3d 685 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2014)
Rogers v. Kroger Co.
832 S.W.2d 538 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2019 TN WC 140, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-frederick-v-enterprise-rent-a-car-tennworkcompcl-2019.