Johnny Edward Simon v. State of Florida

• Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida
• Decided: May 8, 2026
• Docket: 6D2024-2172
• Status: Published

Opinion

SIXTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL STATE OF FLORIDA _____________________________

Case No. 6D2024-2172 Lower Tribunal No. CF23-007135-XX _____________________________

JOHNNY EDWARD SIMON,

Appellant,

v.

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee.

_____________________________

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Polk County. Sharon M. Franklin, Judge.

May 8, 2026

PER CURIAM.

Johnny Edward Simon (“Appellant”) appeals his convictions for possession

of methamphetamine, attempted tampering with evidence, possession of drug

paraphernalia, and resisting officers without violence. He raises a single issue on

appeal—the trial court abused its discretion by not continuing the trial so he could

obtain the presence of two witnesses.

To begin, the Appellant never requested a continuance so he could obtain the

presence of two witnesses. Thus, the issue was not preserved for appeal. Even if the issue had been preserved, it is unavailing. “If the motion for

continuance concerns the absence of a witness, ‘the defendant must show: (1) prior

due diligence to obtain the witness’s presence; (2) substantially favorable testimony

would have been forthcoming; (3) the witness was available and willing to testify;

and (4) the denial of the continuance caused material prejudice.’” Smith v. State,

170 So. 3d 745, 758–59 (Fla. 2015) (quoting Mosley v. State, 46 So. 3d 510, 525

(Fla. 2009)). We review rulings on such motions for an abuse of discretion.

Middleton v. State, 220 So. 3d 1152, 1175 (Fla. 2017).

The Appellant failed to establish each element. First, the record shows that

he waited until a week before trial to inform his counsel about two witnesses that

could testify in his defense. Second, while the Appellant claimed the witnesses were

present when the incident occurred, he did not describe what they would say at trial.

Thus, he failed to show that the witnesses would provide substantially favorable

testimony. Third, the Appellant said nothing about the witnesses’ availability and

willingness to testify. Finally, the Appellant did not explain how he would be

materially prejudiced by the denial of his continuance. Given these failings, we find

no abuse of discretion and, thus, affirm the Appellant’s convictions.

AFFIRMED.

NARDELLA, SMITH and KAMOUTSAS, JJ., concur.

2 Ita M. Neymotin, Regional Counsel, and Joseph Thye Sexton, Assistant Regional Counsel, of Office of Criminal Conflict and Civil Regional Counsel, Fort Myers, for Appellant.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Sonia C. Lawson, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF TIMELY FILED