John Henry Pelt, Individually and as Partner of Aztec General Agency, a Texas General Partnership, Relators v. Honorable Derwood Johnson, Judge, 74th District Court, McLennan County, Texas

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 30, 1991
Docket10-91-00149-CV
StatusPublished

This text of John Henry Pelt, Individually and as Partner of Aztec General Agency, a Texas General Partnership, Relators v. Honorable Derwood Johnson, Judge, 74th District Court, McLennan County, Texas (John Henry Pelt, Individually and as Partner of Aztec General Agency, a Texas General Partnership, Relators v. Honorable Derwood Johnson, Judge, 74th District Court, McLennan County, Texas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
John Henry Pelt, Individually and as Partner of Aztec General Agency, a Texas General Partnership, Relators v. Honorable Derwood Johnson, Judge, 74th District Court, McLennan County, Texas, (Tex. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

Pelt v. Hon Johnson (Der)


IN THE

TENTH COURT OF APPEALS


No. 10-91-149-CV


        JOHN HENRY PELT, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS

        PARTNER OF AZTEC GENERAL AGENCY,

        A TEXAS GENERAL PARTNERSHIP, ET AL,

                                                                                       Relators

        v.


        HONORABLE DERWOOD JOHNSON, JUDGE,

        74TH DISTRICT COURT, MCLENNAN COUNTY,

        TEXAS,

                                                                                       Respondent


ORIGINAL PROCEEDING


                                                                                                                                                                                      

Dissenting Opinion

                                                                                                     


          If we follow the recent Supreme Court guidelines in determining whether the "death penalty" sanction is proper, we should approve its imposition in this case. See Transamerica

Natural Gas Corp. v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d 913, 917-18 (Tex. 1991).

          In determining whether a sanction is "just", the Court suggested two standards to be followed. First, there should be a direct relationship between the offensive conduct and the sanction imposed, meaning that the sanction must be directed against the abuse and toward remedying the prejudice caused the innocent party. Second, "just" sanctions must not be excessive and a sanction imposed for discovery abuse should be no more severe than necessary. See Id. at 917. Discovery sanctions cannot be used to adjudicate the merits of a party's claims or defenses unless a party's hindrance of the discovery process justified a presumption that its claims or defenses lack merit. However, if a party refuses to produce material evidence, despite the imposition of lesser sanctions, the court may presume that an asserted claim or defense lacks merit and dispose of it. Id. at 918. (Emphasis added). Further, the court should not impose "death penalty" sanctions absent a party's flagrant bad faith or counsel's callous disregard for the responsibilities of discovery under the rules. See Id. at 918.

          In this case, Pelt was noticed for a deposition with subpoena duces tecum requiring him to bring several documents, including canceled checks and deposit slips from the business account where the money in controversy had been deposited. He appeared for the deposition on October 22, 1990, without the requested documents. Neither he nor his counsel advised opposing counsel at that time that Relators routinely disposed of his canceled checks and deposit slips each month after he reconciled his bank statement. On November 20, the court heard Relators' motion for protection and the plaintiffs' motion to compel. It is important to note the court's ruling set out in the order dated December 6, 1990, ordered the Relators to produce the requested items to the plaintiffs within 10 days and ordered him to pay $250 to plaintiffs' counsel as a reasonable attorney's fee for having to prepare and prosecute the motion to compel.

          After plaintiffs' counsel notified Relators' counsel by letter dated January 23, 1991, that none of the ordered documents had been received and further stating that a motion to strike pleadings would be filed if the documents were not received by January 28, Relators' counsel delivered all the requested documents but the canceled checks and deposit slips on February 7 and paid the $250 fine. Note that neither Relators nor their counsel advised plaintiffs' counsel at that time that the canceled checks and deposit slips had been destroyed.

          On April 28, two weeks before the trial was scheduled, plaintiffs' counsel advised Relators by letter that discovery was still incomplete because of their failure to deliver the checks and deposit slips. The letter further advised that a motion to strike pleadings would be filed if the missing documents were not provided within ten days.

          On April 25, plaintiffs agreed in a letter to move the trial setting to August 5 to allow time to complete the depositions of Relators. They stated in the letter their understanding that Relators were obtaining the missing items from the bank. On May 7, plaintiffs advised Relators that if documents were not delivered by May 14 that a motion to strike pleadings would be filed.

          Finally, on May 10, Relators advised Plaintiffs that Pelt had not kept the canceled checks and deposit slips, but that Relators had obtained approval for the plaintiffs to obtain the same from the bank at plaintiffs' expense, estimated to be from $3,000 to $5,000. Plaintiffs' acknowledged receiving this information and advised Relators in a letter on May 15 that the burden was on Relators to produce the court-ordered documents.

          On June 24, as an apparent last remedy, plaintiffs filed a motion for sanctions seeking to strike Relators' pleadings and to recover attorney's fees. On June 26, Relators responded with a motion for protection, which was aptly described by plaintiffs' counsel as "a motion seeking protection from the court's own order."

     Here, the court had already ruled on December 6, 1990, that the requested documents were material; however, in the hearing on motion for sanctions and Relators' motion for protection presided over by visiting judge, Honorable J. F. Clawson, Relators sought to argue that the checks and deposit slips were not relevant. The visiting judge was correct in advising Relators that the relevancy matter had already been litigated and was not before the court.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In Re Long
200 S.W.3d 866 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006)
In Re Long
209 S.W.3d 336 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Long v. State
137 S.W.3d 726 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2004)
In Re Long
215 S.W.3d 484 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2007)
TransAmerican Natural Gas Corp. v. Powell
811 S.W.2d 913 (Texas Supreme Court, 1991)
In Re Long
211 S.W.3d 481 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2007)
Long v. Tanner
170 S.W.3d 752 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
John Henry Pelt, Individually and as Partner of Aztec General Agency, a Texas General Partnership, Relators v. Honorable Derwood Johnson, Judge, 74th District Court, McLennan County, Texas, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/john-henry-pelt-individually-and-as-partner-of-aztec-general-agency-a-texapp-1991.