John Henry Canchola v. the State of Texas

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: March 24, 2022
• Docket: 13-21-00406-CR
• Status: Published

Opinion

NUMBER 13-21-00406-CR

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG

JOHN HENRY CANCHOLA, Appellant,

v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.

On appeal from the 24th District Court of Refugio County, Texas.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before Chief Justice Contreras and Justices Benavides and Tijerina Memorandum Opinion by Justice Benavides

On August 30, 2018, appellant John Henry Canchola judicially confessed to the

offense of delivery of marijuana in an amount of five pounds or less but more than one-

fourth ounce, a state jail felony. See TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.120(b)(3).

The trial court placed him on deferred-adjudication community supervision for a period of four years. On October 30, 2020, the State filed a motion to adjudicate guilt, alleging that

Canchola violated the terms of his community supervision on numerous occasions.

Canchola pleaded “true” to some of the alleged violations, including that he used cocaine

and marijuana during his supervision. The trial court revoked Canchola’s supervision,

adjudicated him guilty, and sentenced him to two years’ confinement. See TEX. PENAL

CODE ANN. § 12.35(a). Canchola’s court-appointed appellate counsel has filed an Anders

brief stating that there are no arguable grounds for appeal. See Anders v. California, 386

U.S. 738, 744 (1967). We affirm.

I. ANDERS BRIEF

Pursuant to Anders v. California, Canchola’s court-appointed appellate counsel

filed a brief and a motion to withdraw with this Court, stating that his review of the record

yielded no grounds of reversible error upon which an appeal can be predicated. See id.

Counsel’s brief meets the requirements of Anders as it presents a professional evaluation

demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to advance on appeal. See In re

Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 407 n.9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding) (“In Texas,

an Anders brief need not specifically advance ‘arguable’ points of error if counsel finds

none, but it must provide record references to the facts and procedural history and set

out pertinent legal authorities.” (citing Hawkins v. State, 112 S.W.3d 340, 343–44 (Tex.

App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg 2003, no pet.))); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 510

n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).

In compliance with High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel

Op.] 1978) and Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319–22 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014),

2 Canchola’s counsel carefully discussed why, under controlling authority, there is no

reversible error in the trial court’s judgment. Canchola’s counsel also informed this Court

in writing that he: (1) notified Canchola that counsel filed an Anders brief and a motion to

withdraw; (2) provided Canchola with copies of both pleadings; (3) informed Canchola of

his right to file a pro se response, to review the record prior to filing a response, and to

seek discretionary review in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals if this Court finds that

the appeal is frivolous; and (4) provided Canchola with a form motion for pro se access

to the appellate record with instructions to sign and file the motion with the court of

appeals within ten days by mailing it to the address provided. See Anders, 386 U.S. at

744; Kelly, 436 S.W.3d at 319–20; Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 510 n.3; see also In re

Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409 n.23. An adequate time has passed, and Canchola has not

requested access to the appellate record or filed a pro se response.

II. INDEPENDENT REVIEW

Upon receiving an Anders brief, we must conduct a full examination of all the

proceedings to determine whether the case is wholly frivolous. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S.

75, 80 (1988). We have reviewed counsel’s brief and the entire record, and we have found

nothing that would support a finding of reversible error. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d

824, 827–28 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (“Due to the nature of Anders briefs, by indicating in

the opinion that it considered the issues raised in the briefs and reviewed the record for

reversible error but found none, the court of appeals met the requirement of Texas Rule

of Appellate Procedure 47.1.”); Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 509.

3 III. MOTION TO WITHDRAW

In accordance with Anders, Canchola’s counsel asked this Court for permission to

withdraw as counsel. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d

at 408 n.17 (citing Jeffery v. State, 903 S.W.2d 776, 779–80 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1995, no

pet.)). We grant counsel’s motion to withdraw. Within five days of the date of this Court’s

opinion, counsel is ordered to send a copy of this opinion and this Court’s judgment to

Canchola and to advise him of his right to file a petition for discretionary review.1 See

TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 412 n.35; Ex parte Owens,

206 S.W.3d 670, 673 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).

IV. CONCLUSION

We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

GINA M. BENAVIDES Justice

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

Delivered and filed on the 24th day of March, 2022.

1 No substitute counsel will be appointed. If Canchola seeks further review of this case by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary review or file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed within thirty days from the date of either this opinion or the last timely motion for rehearing or timely motion for en banc reconsideration that was overruled by this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2. A petition for discretionary review must be filed with the clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals. See id. R. 68.3. Any petition for discretionary review should comply with the requirements of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 68.4. See id. R. 68.4. 4