John Doe v. Archdiocese of N.Y.

2025 NY Slip Op 33034(U)
CourtNew York Supreme Court, New York County
DecidedJuly 30, 2025
DocketIndex No. 950260/2019
StatusUnpublished

This text of 2025 NY Slip Op 33034(U) (John Doe v. Archdiocese of N.Y.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court, New York County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
John Doe v. Archdiocese of N.Y., 2025 NY Slip Op 33034(U) (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2025).

Opinion

John Doe v Archdiocese of N.Y. 2025 NY Slip Op 33034(U) July 30, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 950260/2019 Judge: Sabrina Kraus Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 950260/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 114 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/30/2025

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. SABRINA KRAUS PART CVA 1 / 57M Justice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 950260/2019 JOHN DOE, MOTION DATE 04/23/2025 Plaintiff, MOTION SEQ. NO. 002 -v- ARCHDIOCESE OF NEW YORK, OUR LADY OF MOUNT CARMEL CHURCH, OUR LADY OF MOUNT CARMEL DECISION + ORDER ON SCHOOL MOTION Defendants. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002) 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT - SUMMARY .

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff commenced this CVA action seeking damages for sexual abuse he was subjected

to as a child by Rudy Tremaroli (“Tremaroli”) at Our Lady of Mount Carmel School (the

“School”). Plaintiff asserts a cause of action for negligence against each of the defendants.

Plaintiff attended the School from fourth through eighth grade. Plaintiff knew Tremaroli as

someone who was always around the School, both during and after the school day, and was

specifically a fixture in the gym.

Tremaroli’s abuse of Plaintiff began in sixth grade, when he was approximately 11 or 12

years old in 1986, after Plaintiff began playing on the School basketball team. Tremaroli began

by grazing and then grabbing Plaintiff’s genitals over his shorts on numerous occasions. The

sexual abuse then progressed to grabbing Plaintiff’s genitals under his clothing, which also

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occurred in Tremaroli’s office and on multiple occasions. When Tremaroli first grabbed

Plaintiff’s genitals under his clothing, Tremaroli also showed Plaintiff a pornographic video.

Tremaroli's abuse of Plaintiff stopped in approximately the end of seventh grade or the beginning

of eighth grade, when Plaintiff was approximately 12 to 13 years old, in 1988.

The sexual abuse occurred on over 40 occasions and took place primarily in Tremaroli’s

office, but also in the ground floor gym bathroom and behind the stage of the gym auditorium.

Plaintiff believed the door to Tremaroli’s office was open most of the time.

Plaintiff never reported the abuse at the time to any staff members, friends or family.

The Archdiocese of New York (“ADNY”) now moves for summary judgment. For the

reasons set forth below, the motion is denied.

DISCUSSION

Summary judgment is a drastic remedy that should be granted only if no triable issues of

fact exist, and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp.,

68 N.Y.2d 320, 324 (1986). To establish entitlement to summary judgment, the moving party is

required to “make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering

sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case.” Winegrad v. New York

Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851 (1985). Only if the moving party satisfies this burden does the

burden shift to the nonmoving party “to produce evidentiary proof in admissible form sufficient

to establish the existence of material issues of fact which require a trial of the action.” Alvarez v.

Prospect Hospital 68 N.Y.2d 320, 324 (1986).

The Court must view the evidence “in a light most favorable to the party opposing the

motion, giving [that party] the benefit of every favorable inference.” International Rescue

Committee v. Reliance Insurance Co., 230 A.D.2d 641 (1st Dep’t 1996).

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A plaintiff bringing a negligence action must allege "a duty owed to the plaintiff by the

defendant, a breach of that duty, and injury proximately resulting therefrom" (Moore Charitable

Found. v PJT Partners, Inc., 40 NY3d 150, 157 [2023] [Moore], citing Pasternack v Laboratory

Corp. of Am. Holdings, 27 NY3d 817, 825 [2016]; Solomon v City of New York, 66 NY2d 1026,

1027 [1985]; Akins v Glens Falls City School Dist., 53 NY2d 325, 333 [1981]).

It is well settled that a defendants’ burden cannot be satisfied merely by pointing to gaps

in the plaintiff's proof, and that movants herein are required to affirmatively demonstrate the

merit of an alleged defense. In re New York City Asbestos Litigation (Carriero), 174 A.D.3d 461

(1st Dept. 2019); CM v West Babylon Union Free School District 231 AD3d 809 (2nd Dept.,

2024); Doe v Orange-Ulster Bd. Of Coop. Educ. Servs. 4 AD3d 387, 388-89 (2nd Dept., 2004).

ADNY seeks summary judgment based on its argument that it owed plaintiff no duty to

protect him from sexual abuse in a Parish/Catholic School. ADNY argues that even if it had

notice of the abuse, it was without authority to do anything to stop the abuse. ADNY further

argues that the Parish and Church are not its agents, and it exercises no control over them.

Finally, ADNY argues that it lacked notice that Tremaroli had a propensity to abuse boys at any

time prior to the abuse of plaintiff in 1986.

The Court finds that the record does not support these arguments and that ADNY has

failed to make out a prima facie case warranting summary judgment.

Facts From Which a Jury Could Infer that the Church and Parish are agents of ADNY

“It is well settled that a principal-agent relationship exists where one retains a degree of

direction and control over another.” Garcia v. Herald Tribune Fresh Air Fund, Inc., 51 A.D.2d

897 (1st Dep’t 1976). The question of whether there is a “sufficient degree of direction and

control” for an agency relationship is generally a question for the jury. Id. Unless the defendant

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can produce an agreement which definitively establishes the scope of the alleged agency, then

the issue of control cannot be resolved summarily as a matter of law. Id. Where the facts “raise

the possibility of a principal-agent relationship but ‘no written authority of the agent has been

proven, questions of agency and of its nature and scope … are questions of fact to be submitted

to the jury.’” Fogel v. Hertz Int’l, Ltd., 141 A.D.2d 375, 376 (1st Dep’t 1988) (quoting Garcia,

51 A.D.2d at 897). Generally, “questions as to the existence and scope of the agency must be

submitted to a jury.” Time Warner City Cable v. Adelphi Univ., 27 A.D.3d 551, 552 (2d Dep’t

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Related

Brown v. Poritzky
283 N.E.2d 751 (New York Court of Appeals, 1972)
Akins v. Glens Falls City School District
424 N.E.2d 531 (New York Court of Appeals, 1981)
Winegrad v. New York University Medical Center
476 N.E.2d 642 (New York Court of Appeals, 1985)
Solomon v. City of New York
489 N.E.2d 1294 (New York Court of Appeals, 1985)
Alvarez v. Prospect Hospital
501 N.E.2d 572 (New York Court of Appeals, 1986)
Doe v. Orange-Ulster Board of Cooperative Educational Services
4 A.D.3d 387 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2004)
Skiff-Murray v. Murray
17 A.D.3d 807 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2005)
Garcia v. Herald Tribune Fresh Air Fund, Inc.
51 A.D.2d 897 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1976)
Fogel v. Hertz International, Ltd.
141 A.D.2d 375 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1988)
International Rescue Committee v. Reliance Insurance
230 A.D.2d 641 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1996)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2025 NY Slip Op 33034(U), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/john-doe-v-archdiocese-of-ny-nysupctnewyork-2025.