John Doe, Sex Offender Registry Board No. 524126 v. Sex Offender Registry Board.
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Opinion
NOTICE: Summary decisions issued by the Appeals Court pursuant to M.A.C. Rule 23.0, as appearing in 97 Mass. App. Ct. 1017 (2020) (formerly known as rule 1:28, as amended by 73 Mass. App. Ct. 1001 [2009]), are primarily directed to the parties and, therefore, may not fully address the facts of the case or the panel's decisional rationale. Moreover, such decisions are not circulated to the entire court and, therefore, represent only the views of the panel that decided the case. A summary decision pursuant to rule 23.0 or rule 1:28 issued after February 25, 2008, may be cited for its persuasive value but, because of the limitations noted above, not as binding precedent. See Chace v. Curran, 71 Mass. App. Ct. 258, 260 n.4 (2008).
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
APPEALS COURT
24-P-879
JOHN DOE, SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY BOARD NO. 524126
vs.
SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY BOARD.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER PURSUANT TO RULE 23.0
Appellant John Doe appeals from a Superior Court judgment
affirming his classification by the Sex Offender Registry Board
(board) as a level three sex offender. On appeal, Doe raises
three arguments: (1) the board improperly used uncorroborated
hearsay in making its determination, (2) the board's use of this
hearsay was arbitrary and capricious, and (3) the board
erroneously relied on entries in Doe's criminal record. Because
Doe raises these issues for the first time on appeal, the issues
have been waived, and we affirm the judgment of the Superior
Court.
Background. In March 2016, Doe was convicted of one count
of indecent assault and battery on a person fourteen years of age or over in violation of G. L. c. 265, § 13H. As a result,
Doe was classified as a level two sex offender after a hearing
before the board in March 2017. In or around December 2021, Doe
sought a downward reclassification of his sex offender status by
petitioning the board for a hearing. Before that hearing could
occur, the board received new information, in the form of an
affidavit by the plaintiff of an abuse prevention order,
detailing previously unknown sexual misconduct by Doe.1 Pursuant
to 803 Code Mass. Regs. § 1.32 (2016), the board initiated its
own reclassification, resulting in the board recommending that
Doe be reclassified as a level three sex offender.
Doe rejected the board's recommendation and requested a
hearing challenging the classification pursuant to G. L. c. 6,
§ 178L. That hearing occurred in June 2023 and resulted in Doe
being classified as a level three sex offender. Doe then filed
a Complaint for Judicial Review permitted under G. L. c. 30A,
§ 14, and G. L. c. 6, § 178M, in Superior Court. The judge
allowed the board's motion for a judgment on the pleadings,
affirming Doe's level three classification. Doe then filed this
appeal. Doe did not raise the issues presented in this appeal
during the board's hearing, nor did he raise them in his motion
1 The abuse prevention order was first issued against Doe on October 20, 2020.
2 for judgment on the pleadings in Superior Court. As a result,
these issues are waived. Accordingly, we affirm the Superior
Court's allowance of the board's motion for judgment on the
pleadings.
Discussion. Issues not raised before an administrative
agency and a reviewing court are considered waived on appeal.
Springfield v. Civil Serv. Comm'n, 469 Mass. 370, 382 (2014).
This court does not generally review issues that were not raised
before the board or the Superior Court. See, e.g., Doe, Sex
Offender Registry Bd. No. 203108 v. Sex Offender Registry Bd.,
87 Mass. App. Ct. 313, 320 (2015). In this appeal, Doe contends
that the board improperly relied on corroborated hearsay
evidence leading to an arbitrary and capricious result, and that
the board improperly relied on entries on his criminal record
rather than solely convictions.
These issues are presented for the first time on appeal.
"Objections, issues, or claims -- however meritorious -- that
have not been raised at the trial level are deemed generally to
have been waived on appeal." Palmer v. Murphy, 42 Mass. App.
Ct. 334, 338 (1997). Because this claim "fits none of the usual
exceptions to the general rule that claims not raised below are
waived," we need not address it. Id. at 338-339. See also
Smith v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 65 Mass. App. Ct. 803, 810
3 (2006) (issues that could have been, but were not, raised in
administrative hearing deemed waived).
Judgment affirmed.
By the Court (Sacks, Smyth & Wood, JJ.2),
Clerk
Entered: January 7, 2026.
2 The panelists are listed in order of seniority.
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